NBER evidence shows Brexit raised costs & reduced access for finance, law, and digital trade.
Trade friction hurts far beyond goods. #Brexit
NBER evidence shows Brexit raised costs & reduced access for finance, law, and digital trade.
Trade friction hurts far beyond goods. #Brexit
A slow erosion of capacity, not a one-time shock.
(NBER, 2025)
A slow erosion of capacity, not a one-time shock.
(NBER, 2025)
Firms froze or cancelled projects for years amid prolonged uncertainty.
That’s a massive drag on future growth.
Source: NBER / Decision Maker Panel.
Firms froze or cancelled projects for years amid prolonged uncertainty.
That’s a massive drag on future growth.
Source: NBER / Decision Maker Panel.
The hit came slowly — through uncertainty, lost trade, and weaker investment.
📊 Source: NBER Working Paper 34459 (Bloom et al., 2025)
The hit came slowly — through uncertainty, lost trade, and weaker investment.
📊 Source: NBER Working Paper 34459 (Bloom et al., 2025)