Christian Nefzger
@nefzgerlab.bsky.social
1.9K followers 830 following 34 posts
Cell identity/Transcription factors/Aging/Maturation - Group Leader/PI at the IMB, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Our recent study in Cell Metabolism provides compelling evidence that chromatin accessibility and transcription factor network remodeling in aging reflect the predictable degrading effects of a mechanism initially driving organismal maturation.
Link: doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.006
Thread 🧵👇1/9
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Could you add me too :)
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Thanks for sharing the paper! Yes, we think AP-1 (with co-factors like Stat3) drives aging phenotypes like inflammaging. Various stimuli such as interleukins but also age-increased plasma factors like TGF-β (e.g. via tinyurl.com/4sdps2ty) can spike AP-1 activity (see Fig 6) & drive chromatin opening
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
bsky.app/profile/nefz...
Dear Jalees, thanks for promoting our recent study :)
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Our recent study in Cell Metabolism provides compelling evidence that chromatin accessibility and transcription factor network remodeling in aging reflect the predictable degrading effects of a mechanism initially driving organismal maturation.
Link: doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.006
Thread 🧵👇1/9
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
🙏 Chris! I LOVE your own work in the AP-1 space 💛
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Dear Michael, apologies for missing this earlier. Fascinating linkages in fly aging in your study: inflammation possibly preceding Smurf transition, Smurf genes associated with immune/stress responses & downregulation of PRC2 components, among other findings. Always happy to chat - feel free to DM 😊
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Dear William, could you possibly add me. Thanks
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Hi Patrick, if possible, could you add me to the list. Thanks
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Dear Çağrı, could you possibly add me to the pack?
Reposted by Christian Nefzger
shaunmahony.bsky.social
Really intriguing model of AP-1 driven aging.

@anshulkundaje.bsky.social @suragnair.bsky.social - thinking of your AP1-related results in the ChromBPNet paper here...
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
8/9 🧵 Our study indicates that AP-1–linked chromatin opening drives organismal maturation by disrupting the activity of cell identity TFBS-rich early-life REs, thereby progressively shutting down developmental processes to reprogram the transcriptome towards adult tissue function.
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Dear Oliver, could you possibly add me to this pack?
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Dear Angelo, could you possibly add me to the starter pack?
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Dear Tatiana, could you add me to the Geroscience starter pack? Many thanks :)
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Could you please add me to this one :)
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Could you please add me to the starter pack too :) Thanks heaps
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
We introduce the "Stimulus-Induced Programming Hijacks Ontogeny" (SIPHON) model based on compelling evidence that chromatin & transcription factor network remodeling in aging reflects the predictable degrading effects of a mechanism initially driving organismal maturation
doi.org/10.1016/j.cm...
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
🙏 to Manuel Serrano for writing a preview for our study @ Cell Metabolism. A pattern emerges in chromatin aging: AP-1 steals the show dlvr.it/TBvzgR
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Thanks to Longevity Technology for writing an article about our recent study:
"Master controller of aging and development uncovered.
New insights into transcription factors and chromatin remodeling reveal potential for improving age-related health outcomes. #innovation #aging "
t.co/a8Mxgowkbe
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
Thanks to EpiGenie for an article about our study: "Christian Nefzger's lab reveals how chromatin remodeling driven by the AP-1 pioneer transcription factor supports cell maturation. Beware o' the mechanism pirated during #aging to induce the appearance of age-related phenotypes!" bit.ly/3zOqBux
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
9/9 🧵 In aging, this mechanism is hijacked by continued AP-1-driven chromatin opening, induced by stress and inflammation, further diminishing the activity of developmental gene regulatory elements which may underpin many of the predictable phenotypes linked to aging.
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
8/9 🧵 Our study indicates that AP-1–linked chromatin opening drives organismal maturation by disrupting the activity of cell identity TFBS-rich early-life REs, thereby progressively shutting down developmental processes to reprogram the transcriptome towards adult tissue function.
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
7/9 🧵 Such remodelling can be triggered by directly elevating AP-1 through overexpression or indirectly via metabolic stress or the age-increased systemic factor TGFβ. H3K27me3 depletion partially phenocopied AP-1 overexpression in support of a critical role of loss of epigenetic repression.
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
6/9 🧵 We show that redistribution of TFs to age-exposed AP-1-TFBS-rich REs, in synergy with mild down-regulation of cell identity TF expression drives accessibility loss of early-life REs and underpins age-altered gene expression
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
5/9 🧵 Early-life gene regulatory elements (REs) are engaged through cell type identity TFs and progressively loose accessibility during maturation & aging. Conversely REs gaining accessibility throughout life have fewer cell identity TFBS and rely on elevated activity of TF AP-1 for engagement.
nefzgerlab.bsky.social
4/9 🧵 By studying transcription factor binding site (TFBS) patterns in regions that open/close with age we found a common signature across cell types. Remarkably, by reanalyzing many previous data sets for organismal maturation (incl. human data spanning life-stages) we found the same TFBS pattern.