Pallmedpro
@pallmedpro.bsky.social
61 followers 130 following 51 posts
Lucy, Jonathan and Rosanna are three Palliative Care consultants who make up Pallmedpro - an educational partnership who help palliative medicine doctors prepare for exams. Follow for questions, overlooked facts, and evidence-based CPD in palliative care.
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pallmedpro.bsky.social
Have you read Soliman et al.'s 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis in the management of neuropathic pain? How might it change your practice? www.thelancet.com/action/showP...
www.thelancet.com
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Good morning from the gallery! Looking forward to going live at 9 after our intro VT 🎬
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Our Resources Portal is now open to delegates on our 2025 course, who should now all have logins. We’ll be adding to it as the course gets underway, including enabling our practice question bank. Visit pallmed.pro/resources, or book your course place via pallmed.pro/book if you haven’t already!
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Have you learned your controlled drug schedules? Knowing the relevant schedules and the legal restrictions placed upon common palliative care medicines can be helpful, along with how you may need to advise patients looking to take these medicines abroad. GOV.UK has more: www.gov.uk/guidance/con...
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Breathlessness steals more than air — it steals agency. Currow & Johnson (2020) argue opioids, used well, can give it back. Start low, titrate slow, monitor closely. This is symptom control with purpose, not palliation by default.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Opioids for chronic breathlessness ≠ “last resort”. Currow & Johnson (2020) remind us: low‑dose morphine can improve function & QoL when optimised, monitored, and individualised. Not about sedation — about living better, breathing easier.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Our revision flashcards are in the process of being updated for 2025-2026, with some great new content added. You'll be able to pre-order the 8th Edition from 15th September, for release on 1st October. Course delegates can claim a FREE update in October. pallmed.pro/flashcards
Palliative Medicine SCE Flashcards
pallmed.pro
pallmedpro.bsky.social
🤔 MCA 2005 and Scotland’s AWI diverge on capacity assessment, scope of proxy authority, and how we justify decisions. Know the ground rules before you cross them. A clear overview from the Mental Welfare Commission: www.mwcscot.org.uk/adults-incap...
www.mwcscot.org.uk
pallmedpro.bsky.social
⚖️ Same patient scenario, different nation, different paperwork. MCA 2005 gives LPAs broad health/welfare powers if capacity is lost. Scotland’s AWI splits decision‑making: welfare powers via guardianship/intervention orders, and healthcare decisions through statutory authority for clinicians.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
🧠 Under the MCA 2005 (England & Wales), we decide for an adult lacking capacity by asking what’s in their ‘best interests’. In Scotland’s Adults with Incapacity Act, that phrase never appears. The focus shifts to benefit and least restrictive option, with statutory principles front and centre.
Reposted by Pallmedpro
pharmacopalliation.bsky.social
💊💊ALFENTANIL💊💊
Alfentanil’s pKa ~6.5, much lower than fentanyl (~8.4) or morphine (~8.0)

At physiologic pH (7.4), ~90% of alfentanil exists in the unionised, lipid-soluble form → crosses the blood–brain barrier very rapidly

This explains why alfentanil has the fastest onset of action of any opioid
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Did you know, that the half life of phenobarbitone is an average of 4 days?! The way we use it in palliative care needs to be proportionate, specialist-led, and congruent with known pharmacokinetics. @bmj.com Supportive and Palliative Care has more: spcare.bmj.com/content/earl... #palliativecare
Novel staggered loading of phenobarbitone for refractory seizures and agitation at the end of life
Background Seizures and agitation are distressing symptoms commonly encountered at the end of life and may require treatment with phenobarbitone when standard therapies fail. Current phenobarbitone do...
spcare.bmj.com
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Fallon et al.’s 2018 randomised trial found oral ketamine no different to placebo in cancer-related neuropathic pain, but wondered if there could still be a role for it in cases where central sensitisation was observed (a population not specifically selected for) pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC...
Oral Ketamine vs Placebo in Patients With Cancer-Related Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
This multicenter randomized clinical trial compares oral ketamine with placebo for treating neuropathic pain in patients with cancer.
pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
pallmedpro.bsky.social
The Dual Process Model of Grief:
Laughed during grief then felt guilty? Don’t. The Dual Process Model says we shift between loss-oriented coping (feeling, remembering) and restoration-oriented coping (adapting, rebuilding). This back-and-forth prevents burnout. Joy and sorrow can walk together
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Worden’s Tasks of Mourning:
Grief isn’t just a wave to ride — it’s work. Worden’s 4 tasks: accept the loss, process the pain, adjust to life without them, and keep a lasting connection while moving forward. It’s not “getting over” someone — it’s living with love and loss in the same heart.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Grief, according to Kübler-Ross:
Heard grief has “5 stages” you must follow? Denial → anger → bargaining → depression → acceptance was never a rigid sequence. Kübler-Ross saw it in those facing terminal illness. You might skip, loop, or feel several at once. It’s a guide, not a timetable.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Follow us for your continuing professional development in palliative medicine.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Naloxegol’s long tail prevents it from reaching the CNS where it would otherwise reverse the analgesic effects of opioids. It works peripherally in the gut.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
(4/4) Fix Opioid-Induced Constipation by tackling the cause: laxatives to soften stool and get things moving, with a low threshold for adding NICE-approved PAMORAs (like naloxegol) that block opioids in the gut but leave pain relief intact.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
(3/4) So what helps Opioid-Induced Constipation? More fibre? More water? Helpful to a point – but if opioids have drained water from the stool, fibre just bulks it up. And extra drinks don’t magically get that water into the colon. This is a different pathology which needs a different approach…
pallmedpro.bsky.social
(2/4) Opioid-induced constipation hits from 3 angles: slower gut muscles, more water pulled out of stool, and weaker “time to go” signals. Fibre and fluids often can’t fight all 3.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Let’s talk Opioid-Induced Constipation (1/4)
On opioids and can’t go? It’s not you, it’s your gut. Opioids slow bowel movement, dry out stool, and cut gut secretions. That’s a recipe for constipation – even with a great diet.
pallmedpro.bsky.social
Octreotide ACTIVATES rather than blocks somatostatin receptors. It DECREASES insulin secretion (can cause hyperglycaemia), is more associated with HYPOthyroidism, and is sometimes used to vasoconstrict varices. Normally labelled with Indium, it CAN be labelled with technetium. (5) is most accurate