Politics and Social Change Lab
@pascl-stanford.bsky.social
280 followers 2 following 63 posts
Research program Stanford Center on Philantropy and Civil Society investigating forces that unite and divide Americans. Director: @robbwiller.bsky.social
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Reposted by Politics and Social Change Lab
robbwiller.bsky.social
🚨New WP!🚨

Structured AI Dialogues Can Increase Happiness and Meaning in Life

In a preregistered RCT, four psychology-grounded #AI chatbots improved well-being across several outcomes.

Co-authors: Jonas Schoene, Johannes Eichstaedt, Aadesh Salecha, Sonja Lyubomirsky

🧵👇
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Major kudos to brilliant post-doc Jonas Schoene, who led this project!

Thanks to co-authors: Johannes Eichstaedt,, Aadesh Salecha, Sonja Lyubomirsky

And to: @stanfordhai.bsky.social, @stanfordpacs.bsky.social, @pascl-stanford.bsky.social, @uclaanderson.bsky.social
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
We find high public interest in using validated well-being chatbots.

In a nationally rep survey (N=3,056), about 1/2 of U.S. adults said they’d use empirically validated well-being chatbots. About 1/4 have already used #generativeAI chatbots for well-being.
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Importantly, results generalized to key subpopulations, including those with high baseline levels of anxiety or depressed mood.
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Linguistic analyses showed users had diff conversations with each chatbot:

Savoring → Sensory perceptions & positive emotions
Gratitude → Social interactions & positive emotions
Meaning → Reflection on others & cognitive processes
Hero’s journey → Achievement & cognitive processes
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Does use tradeoff with human therapy?
Maybe, though initial evidence against: conversations increased willingness to try well-being chatbots again and to seek human therapy, even among those previously reluctant.
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
RESULTS: All four chatbots…

⚡️Improved happiness, life satisfaction, and meaning,
⚡️Reduced anxiety and depressed mood, relative to control.

Effect sizes exceed or match those from traditional positive psych interventions in @dunnhappylab.bsky.social recent meta-analysis.
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
#4: The Hero’s Journey Chatbot

Guides the user to reframe their life story in terms of the archetypal Hero’s Journey, highlighting challenges, strengths, and next steps (h/t Ben Rogers, @kurtjgray.bsky.social, Herrison Chicas)

👉 herobot.cpwbinterventions.xyz/readme
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
#3: The Meaning Chatbot

Prompts the user to reflect on what gives their life purpose, such as people, activities, and beliefs that are meaningful to them.

👉 cpwbinterventions.xyz/readme
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
#2: The Gratitude Chatbot

Guides user through a short exercise to express gratitude to a specific person. Encourages the user to notice others’ contributions and articulate what they appreciate.

👉 gratitudebot.cpwbinterventions.xyz/readme
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
#1: The Savoring Chatbot

Guides user to slow down and reflect on a positive moment from their life in detail, e.g., associated sensations, thoughts, and meaning.

👉 savoringbot.cpwbinterventions.xyz/readme
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
In a preregistered, randomized experiment (N=2,922), we tested whether four different AI chatbots could improve happiness and feelings of meaning in life.
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Millions use #GenerativeAI chatbots for emotional support, yet little research re: whether AI dialogues can improve psychological well-being

We test whether brief, structured dialogues grounded in psych research can reliably help

WP👉 osf.io/preprints/ps...
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
We were fortunate to work with Governor Spencer Cox
and the @natlgovsassoc.bsky.social on a field experiment testing the #DisagreeBetter ads. We find politicians advocating for civil discourse increase viewers' openness to those they disagree with politically. Learn more👇

bsky.app/profile/robb...
robbwiller.bsky.social
It is great to see Gov Spencer Cox stepping up to turn the temperature down and focus ppl on grieving the tragic killing of Charlie Kirk. Gov Cox has long promoted civility across party lines. Our research finds that his messages are persuasive when Americans see it.

👇
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Our lab partnered Gov Cox & @natlgovsassoc.bsky.social to test their Disagree Better initiative. Their PSAs showed positive impacts in our field experiment (w/ @chagaiweiss.bsky.social & Don Green).

Results: osf.io/preprints/os...

Summary: youtu.be/1hcqJ5g23l8?...
OSF
osf.io
pascl-stanford.bsky.social
Many wise insights from Gov Spencer Cox & @ezraklein.bsky.social Gov Cox rightly notes his 2020 video w Chris Peterson was among most impactful in Strengthening Democracy Challenge, a striking example of cross-party engagement.

Grateful for their commitment. Hear it: 👇

youtu.be/WJB87niNCk0
youtu.be
Reposted by Politics and Social Change Lab
robbwiller.bsky.social
It is great to see Gov Spencer Cox stepping up to turn the temperature down and focus ppl on grieving the tragic killing of Charlie Kirk. Gov Cox has long promoted civility across party lines. Our research finds that his messages are persuasive when Americans see it.

👇
Reposted by Politics and Social Change Lab
stanfordhai.bsky.social
Does labeling AI content affect its persuasiveness? Our latest policy brief evaluates the impact of authorship labels on how people perceive AI-written policy messages. @jurafsky.bsky.social @robbwiller.bsky.social @federicobianchi.bsky.social

hai.stanford.edu/policy/label...