Pauline Carry
@paulinecarry.bsky.social
330 followers 150 following 14 posts
Labor economist at Princeton University. https://www.paulinecarry.com
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Reposted by Pauline Carry
princetonecon.bsky.social
Professor Pauline Carry (@paulinecarry.bsky.social) has a new working paper in @nber.org. Carry and her co-authors, @bennykleinman.bsky.social & ‪@elionimier.bsky.social, explore why wages in cities like New York or Paris are higher than in others.

bit.ly/3YXlty6
Working Paper graphic for Pauline Carry's new paper "Location Effects or Sorting? Evidence from Firm Relocation." NBER, Working paper 33779, May 2025.
paulinecarry.bsky.social
New paper with @bennykleinman.bsky.social & @elionimier.bsky.social !

- 4% of establishments relocate each year (FRA & US).

- Using those relocations, we find that “location effects” explain only 2-5% of spatial wage disparities.

Summary below!
elionimier.bsky.social
Why are wages in Paris or NYC higher than in other cities?

In a new WP with @paulinecarry.bsky.social & @bennykleinman.bsky.social, we decompose spatial disparities btw “location effects” and the local composition of workers and establishments.

New data on firm mobility + double-mover design.

🧵⬇️
nber.org
NBER @nber.org · May 15
Data on firm relocations reveal that nearly all wage differences between cities stem from the spatial sorting of workers and firms; Location-specific factors explain only 2–5 percent, from Pauline Carry, Benny Kleinman, and Elio Nimier-David https://www.nber.org/papers/w33779
Reposted by Pauline Carry
princetonecon.bsky.social
This spring, Princeton Economics welcomed four new faculty members!

Simon Jäger
Pauline Carry
Kevin Dano
Fedor Sandomirskiy

From labor markets to econometric design, we're thrilled to have their cutting-edge research shaping our community.

Read more: bit.ly/4izsgVu
Image showcasing four new faculty members at Princeton Economics, named Simon Jäger, Pauline Carry, Kevin Dano, and Fedor Sandomirsky, with welcoming text above and the Princeton Economics logo below.
Reposted by Pauline Carry
princetonecon.bsky.social
Two new working papers from our faculty are available: "Voluntary Minimum Wages" by Ellora Derenoncourt (bit.ly/40zYmJH) and "Conflict in Dismissals" by Pauline Carry (bit.ly/42DN4Xx). These papers explore key labor market trends and analyze employer-employee dynamics.
Image of an interior of a modern building with multiple levels, displaying a digital poster of a Princeton University working paper titled "Voluntary minimum wages: The local effects of national retailer policies" by Ellora Derenoncourt. Several individuals are seated at tables, working on laptops in this quiet, spacious environment. Interior of a modern building with multiple people engaged in various activities. A large poster titled "WORKING PAPER, Conflict in Dismissals" by Pauline Carry from Princeton University, Industrial Relations Section #660, is prominently displayed.
paulinecarry.bsky.social
Submit your papers to the Women in Empirical Micro Conference @beckerfriedman.bsky.social, August 21-22!

Info here: bfi.uchicago.edu/events/event...

Please submit by Feb 28.
paulinecarry.bsky.social
The majority of personal dismissals is distorted by deliberate cost seeking. Ans this extends beyond the choice of the separation mode.

9/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
We confirm that dismissals are much more likely to end as SMAs in cooperative contexts.

Example: when workers can receive UI 3 years as a bridge into retirement.

8/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
Mechanism 3: firms and workers have asymmetric beliefs about labor court outcomes after a dismissal.
(= disagreement on probability to win in cout or the amount).

7/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
Mechanism 2: dismissals are used as a discipline device
(= employers choose to impose costly punitive dismissals to foster incentives with remaining employees).

6/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
Mechanism 1: hostility between employers and employees
(= one of the parties is willing to lose some money for the other to incur a cost).

5/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
To elicit the mechanisms, we surveyed HR directors.

In 63% of dismissals, the reason is conflict (= deliberate cost seeking). Without conflict, 67% of dismissals would end as SMAs, instead of 12%.

We find 3 main drivers:

4/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
Yet, we find that only 12% of personal dismissals end as SMAs
—> in 88% of dismissals, the employer and the worker do not minimize separation costs.

WHY?

3/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
We use the opportunity to replace a personal dismissal by a cheaper «separation by mutual agreement» (SMA) in France.
Introduced in 2008, SMAs eliminate red tape costs of EPL, preclude litigation, and allow severance pay bargaining.

=> Dismissals should end with SMAs.

2/9
paulinecarry.bsky.social
How do employers and workers behave during dismissals?

In a new paper with @schoefer.bsky.social, we test between cooperation and deliberate imposition of costs.

Summary 🧵:

1/9
nber.org
NBER @nber.org · Dec 18
Why are dismissals so fraught with conflict? Evidence from the introduction of "Separations by Mutual Agreement" in France, from Pauline Carry and Benjamin Schoefer https://www.nber.org/papers/w33245