Robert Palgrave
@robertpalgrave.bsky.social
730 followers 190 following 54 posts
Professor of Inorganic and Materials Chemistry at UCL. Director of UK National XPS Service.
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robertpalgrave.bsky.social
...but them being hard to make means they will have to be even better at their job to make manufacture worthwhile. A difficult conundrum to solve.

To me computation seems much better as a focused tool for understanding a material of interest, rather than a discovery method.
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
Fact is shovelling stuff into a furnace is pretty easy. And diffraction is pretty easy. That accounts for so many oxides and metal alloys being known. Typing to beat the furnace in discovering those - I'd say good luck.

Success will come from niche compounds that are hard to make
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
As far as I know, none of those kinds of materials can be discovered with current ab initio methods. But even the material types that are idealised for computation - crystalline, simple composition, no disorder... are there examples of these discoveries led by computation? I'd say not many.
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
I'd also note the original table was about materials discovery specifically, not calculation in general.

Materials can be non crystalline, or composite, or nanoscale, or have texture, impurities, or compositional disorder. In fact most useful materials fall into at least one of those.
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
to a high degree without computational theory (meaning an ab initio) Examples are all the proteins and enzymes Hodgkin solved, all the structures Braggs solved, all the organic molecules that were essentially solved before even diffraction (Kekule - even if some had to rely on dreams)
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
The table is tongue in cheek for sure... and of course we need both experiment and computational theory.

I would also say although there can be no observation without theory (theory in the most general sense) - in materials science it is quite possible to work out 'what this stuff is'...
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
Pocket guide to materials discovery calculation methods (repost from the other place)
A table comparing the computational power of HPC and a furnace
Reposted by Robert Palgrave
crystallography.org.uk
@robertpalgrave.bsky.social delivers the PCG plenary lecture at #BCA25 "The role of AI in materials discovery"
Robert Palgrave lecturing on the role of AI in materials discovery
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
This is why everyone falls in love with solid state chemistry - first year lab straight out of Harry Potter
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
Nice visit to the European Commission to discuss AI in materials!
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
You can select the style, it can be anything! Gospel, prog rock, nasheed... In any language too...you just enter the lyrics and describe the style.

The website isn't specifically for academic papers, but maybe we can create a new genre!
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
Yes very much agree, but I think electroboom had the better video on this one topic
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
Facts are invented not discovered
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
It's always been clear most out-and-out racists voted Tory. I'd always wondered what would happen if their votes were subtracted. Last GE we found out.

If left is reasonably united Tories can't win without the Reform vote. That's why they are scrabbling to the right.
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
I do appreciate all your replies and definitely not tl;dr!

Happy Christmas!
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
These are the people I'm replying to. Their mental model is that all the IR is absorbed as pure CO2 does in a short tube because if its high attenuation. It *is* a superficially convicting argument.

By showing that some IR is escaping earth that proves that model is wrong.
robertpalgrave.bsky.social
Thanks for all these helpful posts.

I do think this that when laymen deniers use 'saturated' they mean it in a different sense. They mean all the IR is absorbed by CO2 and none is left to absorb, based on simple ideas about absorption coefficients.

E.g. these replies on twitter