Shaun Killen
banner
shaunkillen.bsky.social
Shaun Killen
@shaunkillen.bsky.social
Prof of Ecophysiology at Uni of Glasgow. Metabolic physiology, pred/prey interactions, social behaviour, fisheries-induced evolution. 🇨🇦 in 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿
Thank you! Not sure why I'm having so much trouble with links lately!
February 9, 2026 at 10:47 AM
Finally moving beyond the fiction of a constant metabolic baseline will give us a more realistic foundation for bioenergetics, ecology, and evolution! (9/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
We are not saying SMR is useless. We are saying it should be treated as state-dependent, or explicitly time-integrated across the sleep–wake cycle, depending on the biological question. (8/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
These effects may have implications for repeatability, heritability, metabolic scaling, behaviour–metabolism links, thermal performance curves, and even “calming effects” of conspecifics. Sleep architecture is a hidden axis in ALL of these. (7/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
Derived traits are affected too. Because aerobic scope = MMR − SMR, state-biased SMR estimates can inflate or shrink apparent performance capacity, even if maximum performance is unchanged. (6/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
Environmental or treatment effects can also be missed entirely. If a factor affects a sleep-dominant process and SMR is measured during wake (or vice versa), any metabolic change may never be detected. (5/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
This creates systematic measurement bias. SMR measured only during sleep underestimates daily maintenance costs; SMR measured only during wake overestimates them. The size and direction of the bias depend on sleep duration and sleep architecture. (4/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
Wake, NREM sleep, and REM sleep each prioritise different physiological processes, with distinct energetic demands. How maintenance is defined and what constitutes SMR depends entirely on WHEN you measure it. (3/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM
Basal and standard metabolic rate are treated as fixed traits: the minimum cost of staying alive. But many core maintenance processes are not continuously active. Instead, they are temporally partitioned across wakefulness and different sleep states. (2/9)
January 23, 2026 at 5:33 PM