Silvia Merler
@smerler.bsky.social
1.9K followers 300 following 47 posts
Head of Policy Research - Algebris Investments Non-Resident Fellow - Bruegel Think Tank Adjunct Lecturer - Johns Hopkins SAIS Views obviously my own
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smerler.bsky.social
It may seem counterintuitive to issue more debt during a crisis. But in a world where US economic policy is unpredictable, safe asset diversification suddenly has value. And the EU’s best response to US tariffs is to issue more debt.

My OpED at @bruegel.bsky.social

www.bruegel.org/first-glance...
More EU debt issuance would be the best response to Trump’s tariffs
The European Union should think strategically and seize the opportunity to fill the void created by Trump
www.bruegel.org
smerler.bsky.social
The 10 year BTP-Bund spread is at its lowest since 2010 and Italy in 2024 went back to a primary surplus, as it consistently did for almost two decades before COVID (unlike France, who’s been overshooting its deficit forecasts for 30 years). Don’t cry wolf where there isn’t one, it’s irresponsible.
robin-j-brooks.bsky.social
There's first signs of contagion from France to Italy and flight to safety into German Bunds. Italy is the Euro zone Achilles heel. Without it, ECB could let French yields rise, helping France get its budget under control. But that's not possible with Italy always teetering on the brink of crisis...
smerler.bsky.social
#Bruegel is republishing the classics and I’m super proud that this paper by @pisaniferry.bsky.social and myself made the cut. It took a lot of work on then-obscure central bank liquidity data, but it changed the way we look at capital flows within monetary union.

www.bruegel.org/policy-brief...
Sudden stops in the euro area
Internal balance-of-payment crises should be taken as a strong signal of weakness and a wake-up call to reform euro area structures
www.bruegel.org
smerler.bsky.social
Thank you to Jon Hay for featuring my comments in this extensive article on the UK’s decision to scrap plans for a Green Taxonomy. Great insights also from the other people quoted in the piece!

www.globalcapital.com/article/2f2q...
UK scraps Taxonomy, stakes green reputation on credible transition
Transition plans and disclosure rules will be central to UK’s bid for sustainable finance leadership
www.globalcapital.com
smerler.bsky.social
My latest, on the recent notice by the European Commission on defence investment in the sustainable finance framework.
bruegel.org
🪖 Can #defence #investment be sustainable? The European Commission thinks so

🔎 @smerler.bsky.social digs into the Commission's recent efforts to justify its efforts to incentivise greater defence investment.

♻️ Can there be such a thing as 'sustainable defence'?

🔗 buff.ly/GBeMML9
#EconSky
Can defence investment be sustainable? The European Commission thinks so
European Commission guidance on defence investment and sustainability could ease reputational concerns for investors
buff.ly
smerler.bsky.social
The international monetary system is changing before our eyes. Germany and Italy pressed to bring gold home from US; a survey of more than 70 global central banks showed more were thinking of storing their gold domestically amid concerns about ability to access it.

www.ft.com/content/e393...
Germany and Italy pressed to bring $245bn of gold home from US
Trump’s attacks on the Fed and growing geopolitical risks reignite public debate about repatriating bullion
www.ft.com
smerler.bsky.social
Great piece by @martinsandbu.ft.com in today’s FT. As I wrote back in April, the EU’s best response to Trump’s tariffs would be to issue more EU debt. My preference however is for ramping up genuine EU debt issuance, not settling for synthetic asset solutions.

www.bruegel.org/first-glance...
More EU debt issuance would be the best response to Trump’s tariffs
The European Union should think strategically and seize the opportunity to fill the void created by Trump
www.bruegel.org
smerler.bsky.social
The return of volatility: the S&P 500 has gained or lost at least 1% in seven of the past 10 sessions, and April is poised to be the most-volatile calendar month since the Covid crash in 2020.

www.wsj.com/finance/stoc...
Huge Stock Swings Are the New Normal for Frazzled Investors
April is poised to be the most-volatile calendar month since the Covid crash in 2020.
www.wsj.com
smerler.bsky.social
To clarify: in the piece I don’t argue the euro will replace the dollar, but rather that demand for safe asset diversification is an opportunity for Europe to push the euro to play a greater role (while doing a welcome fiscal stimulus and ensuring appropriate provision of European public goods)
smerler.bsky.social
Latest US inflation numbers surprised to the downside, but the University of Michigan survey points to 12-month inflation expectations at 6.7%, and above 4% for the next 5 years. Powell previously dismissed it as an outlier, but important to watch for role of the $.

www.reuters.com/markets/us/u...
US consumer sentiment, inflation expectations deteriorate sharply in April
U.S. consumer sentiment deteriorated sharply in April and 12-month inflation expectations surged to the highest level since 1981 amid unease over escalating trade tensions.
www.reuters.com
smerler.bsky.social
It may seem counterintuitive to issue more debt during a crisis. But in a world where US economic policy is unpredictable, safe asset diversification suddenly has value. And the EU’s best response to US tariffs is to issue more debt.

My OpED at @bruegel.bsky.social

www.bruegel.org/first-glance...
More EU debt issuance would be the best response to Trump’s tariffs
The European Union should think strategically and seize the opportunity to fill the void created by Trump
www.bruegel.org
Reposted by Silvia Merler
smerler.bsky.social
All eyes in the market are on China. So far, China is going for a strategy of being the adult in the room:

*US TARIFFS A HEGEMONIC MOVE, SELFISH: LIN
*US TARIFFS DEPRIVE GLOBAL SOUTH OF RIGHT TO DEVELOP, LIN SAYS
*NATIONS SHOULD OPPOSE PROTECTIONISM, LIN SAYS
smerler.bsky.social
Dollar down on a massive trade protectionist shock is something that will go in the macroeconomics handbooks for the next generations:

*EURO RISES MORE THAN 1% TO $1.0980, HIGHEST LEVEL IN SIX MONTHS
smerler.bsky.social
🔎 I’ve been asked many times whether EU sustainable finance rules are holding back EU defence financing. The short answer is that the regulatory constraints are not that tight, but self imposed reputational restrictions are tighter. The longer answer is ⬇️

www.bruegel.org/analysis/sus...
Sustainability rules are not a block on EU defence financing, but reputational fears are
To mobilise private capital for weapons, the European Commission should clarify the status of defence investing in its sustainable finance framework
www.bruegel.org
smerler.bsky.social
US exceptionalism is fading in the data, but is still alive in
markets. S&P 500 trades at 23x, 15% above the 10 year average. USD real exchange rate is at 40 year highs, despite the US having grown slower than most of Asia for the past 20 years. Yet, both these trends are now reverting fast. End/
smerler.bsky.social
Monetary policy is also constrained because US inflation still runs above target and stopped slowing in late 2023. A trade-induced slowdown is a negative supply shock, so it would be inflationary at least in the short term. This will leave the Fed in a tough spot. 6/
smerler.bsky.social
Fiscal policy is constrained because the US debt is high and bound to increase on a growth shock. Interest costs are just shy of 3% of GDP, laving little space for peimary spending. The rhetoric from the Treasury aligns with a lack of urgency regarding supportive fiscal policy. 5/
smerler.bsky.social
Leaving aside campaign promises, the actual policies that have been implemented so far are not growth-positive. But if the US economy slows down, the policy space to react is very limited. 4/
smerler.bsky.social
Historically, uncertainty means recession. When uncertainty is too high, firms temporarily and suddenly pause investment and hiring. Output and employment tend to fall quickly as a result. US policy uncertainty is at the second highest level of the past forty years. 3/
smerler.bsky.social
US economic data are deteriorating meaningfully. Jobless claims are on the rise, pushing the unemployment rate above 4%. Economic surprises have been trending down steadily since November. Confidence is shaky and real time gauges of GDP are dropping sharply. 2/
smerler.bsky.social
The narrative for markets going into the US election was that Trump may be bad for the world, but was certainly good for America. That’s starting to change, as massive policy uncertainty threatens the myth of American exceptionalism. 🧶 1/

algebris.com/algebrisbull...
The Algebris Bullet | The Myth of Exceptionalism - Algebris Investments
Download The sweeping Republican victory in US elections revived the American dream. President Trump would be a positive disruptive force for America. Active fiscal policy and tariffs would boost inte...
algebris.com
smerler.bsky.social
Chronicle of a death foretold.
politico.eu
Swedish battery-maker Northvolt filed for bankruptcy in Sweden today, marking the final unraveling of a company once seen as Europe's standard bearer for the sector.
Europe’s great battery hope Northvolt files for bankruptcy in Sweden
“The EU must not give up on building a European battery industry,” says senior MEP.
ow.ly