Abstract Full Content Note Author PDF Viewer This paper undertakes a profound inquiry into the philosophical and mathematical underpinnings of Rational Choice Theory. I will trace its evolution from classical utilitarian and contractarian roots through neoclassical formalism, highlighting key debates and lacunae. Thereafter, I will proffer a novel synthesis — the StockInvext Framework — that reconceives choice under uncertainty as a dynamic process of value capitalization. By integrating a multidimensional utility metric and time-preference vector calculus, I will reveal new vistas for economic agency. This work aspires to advance both theoretical rigor and practical insight.

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Wall Street analysts issued major stock calls on Tuesday, highlighting key shifts in sentiment across tech, retail, and travel sectors. Tesla (TSLA) – Wells Fargo Maintains Underweight Wells Fargo added Tesla to its tactical underweight list for Q2, citing declining delivery growth and margin pressures. The firm expects a 280 basis point drop in 2025 auto gross margins (excluding credits) and remains skeptical about Tesla’s CyberCab deployment in Austin. Nvidia (NVDA) – Raymond James Reiterates Strong Buy Following an Asia tech tour, Raymond James reaffirmed Nvidia as a strong buy, emphasizing AI as a multi-year growth driver.

SoftBank Group Corp. is in talks to secure a $16.5 billion bridge loan to finance its expanding artificial intelligence (AI) initiatives in the United States, according to sources familiar with the matter. If finalized, this would be SoftBank’s largest-ever loan denominated solely in U.S. dollars, underscoring the company’s aggressive push into AI infrastructure, robotics, and semiconductors. Strategic Financing for AI Expansion The 12-month bridge loan under discussion is expected to provide interim financing for SoftBank as it moves forward with a $500 billion AI infrastructure project in the U.S. The Japanese conglomerate, led by CEO Masayoshi Son, has committed to building massive data centers to support the expansion of OpenAI’s technology and other AI-driven ventures.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is signaling a shift in the implementation of the 2022 Chips and Science Act, aiming to leverage existing grants to drive greater private-sector investment in semiconductor manufacturing without increasing federal subsidies. According to sources familiar with the discussions, Lutnick wants companies that received awards under the act to significantly expand their U.S. projects—similar to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), which recently increased its U.S. investment to $165 billion. Leverage Over Chips Act Funding As part of this effort, Lutnick’s team has suggested that the Commerce Department could withhold or even rescind promised grant disbursements to companies that fail to expand their investment commitments.

Conservative news network Newsmax made a spectacular Wall Street debut, with its stock soaring 350% from its initial public offering (IPO) price before multiple volatility halts. Massive First-Day Gains Trigger Trading Halts Newsmax opened at $14 per share, well above its $10 IPO price, and quickly gained momentum. Within hours, the stock surged 66%, triggering a volatility halt. Trading resumed briefly, but another halt followed as Newsmax shares skyrocketed 137%. By 11:35 a.m. ET, the stock had already been halted multiple times due to extreme price swings. Key IPO Details…

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Monday creating the United States Investment Accelerator, a new entity within the Commerce Department aimed at overhauling the CHIPS Act program and accelerating corporate investments in the U.S. A New Approach to the CHIPS Act The CHIPS and Science Act, signed into law in 2022, allocated $52.7 billion in subsidies for semiconductor manufacturing and production. While initially intended to strengthen America’s semiconductor supply chain, Trump has criticized the law, calling for its repeal and suggesting that its funds be used to reduce national debt.

April 1, 2025 – In a shocking move, the U.S. government has announced that the stock market will officially shut down forever starting next Monday. Why? Officials claim that “investing is just legalized gambling” and that “it’s time for Americans to stop betting on stocks and start betting on themselves!” What Happens Next? • All stocks will be converted into grocery store coupons. If you own Apple stock, congrats—you now get 10% off apples at Walmart. • Crypto is now the official U.S. currency. The Fed chair, in a historic decision, has been seen wearing a Bitcoin T-shirt.

Bitcoin extended its recent losses on Monday, slipping to a near two-week low as investors reacted to growing concerns over potential trade tariffs under U.S. President Donald Trump and increasing fears of a U.S. recession. Broader risk sentiment was pressured after Goldman Sachs raised the probability of an economic slowdown in 2025, further dampening demand for speculative assets. Market Sentiment and Trade Tariff Concerns Bitcoin, often viewed as a high-risk asset, has faced downward pressure amid escalating uncertainty over trade policy. Trump has floated the possibility of more severe tariffs on foreign goods, raising concerns about global economic stability.

Gold prices soared above $3,100 per ounce on Monday, reaching a record high of $3,106.50 per ounce. This milestone reflects growing investor anxiety over escalating trade tensions, geopolitical instability, and persistent inflationary pressures. The rally, which has pushed gold prices up more than 18% this year, underscores bullion’s role as a key hedge against financial and political uncertainty. Gold’s Rising Trajectory: A Reflection of Market Uncertainty The sustained rally in gold prices can be attributed to a combination of macroeconomic and geopolitical factors. Earlier this month, gold breached the psychologically significant $3,000 per ounce mark for the first time, reinforcing its status as a safe-haven asset amid volatile global conditions.

President Donald Trump has confirmed plans to introduce reciprocal tariffs on April 2, signaling a broader, all-encompassing approach that will apply to all countries. This move is a key part of his ongoing effort to rebalance global trade and strengthen U.S. manufacturing. Trump’s statement, made during a flight aboard Air Force One, aimed to quell rumors suggesting the tariffs might initially target only a select group of countries. What Are Reciprocal Tariffs? Reciprocal tariffs are designed to impose tariffs on countries that already apply tariffs on U.S. goods. The goal is to create a fairer playing field for American manufacturers and exporters, encouraging other nations to drop their own trade barriers.

The 25% tariff on imported vehicles proposed by President Donald Trump could significantly affect car prices, particularly for working-class consumers. Nearly all low-cost new vehicles sold in the U.S. are built outside the country, and these consumers could bear the brunt of rising prices. Experts warn that tariffs could push many buyers into the used car market, leading to even higher prices for pre-owned vehicles. The End of Affordable New Cars? New cars priced under $30,000 have become increasingly rare as the average price for a new vehicle has risen to nearly $50,000.

Despite concerns that a second Trump administration could jeopardize Tesla’s ability to generate revenue from regulatory credits, the company continues to see strong demand for its credits, especially in Europe. Over the weekend, Reuters reported that Stellantis plans to buy regulatory emission credits from Tesla in 2025, highlighting the continued relevance of Tesla’s zero-emission vehicles in meeting stringent emissions targets. Tesla’s Regulatory Credits: A Vital Source of Revenue In Europe, automakers are required to meet emissions guidelines or face hefty fines. By 2025, around 25% of vehicle sales must come from zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), which includes Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs).

This week is packed with significant economic events, starting with the highly anticipated tariff announcement from the White House. President Donald Trump is expected to announce reciprocal tariffs, likely targeting countries with the highest trade imbalances with the U.S. Wall Street is uncertain about whether this marks the start of ongoing negotiations or the final step in trade actions. Alongside this, the March jobs report will be a focal point, capturing the effects of layoffs related to the Dogecoin (DOGE) market and ongoing tariff-related uncertainties. This will provide a clearer picture of the labor market and whether companies are scaling back hiring as a result.

China’s largest state-owned banks are raising a combined $72 billion through private share placements as Beijing pushes for stronger financial buffers. The Ministry of Finance, a major shareholder in these banks, will be among the key investors. This move comes as China seeks to maintain financial stability while ensuring banks can continue lending to support economic growth. Four major banks are participating in the capital raise. Bank of Communications plans to issue 120 billion yuan ($16.5 billion) in A shares, while Bank of China will raise 165 billion yuan ($22.7 billion).

It’s been a challenging 12 months for Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) shareholders. After hitting a peak in early 2024, the stock has experienced a steep decline, with shares currently down about 50% from that all-time high. While there are areas of strength within the company, there are significant struggles, particularly in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector. So, the big question is: Is AMD a buy-the-dip opportunity or a stock to steer clear of? The Good: Strong Performance in Server and PC CPUs One of the bright spots for AMD is its core CPU business, which continues to show impressive growth.

Cathie Wood-led Ark Invest made significant portfolio adjustments on Friday, March 28, 2025, involving multiple high-profile companies. These trades, executed across several Ark ETFs, provide insight into the firm’s evolving investment strategy and its outlook on fintech, gaming, AI, and media. Robinhood (HOOD): A $10.45 Million Bet on Fintech Ark Invest’s Ark Innovation ETF (ARKK) made a substantial purchase of 249,423 shares of Robinhood Markets Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD). • Closing Price (March 28, 2025): $41.92 • Total Investment Value: Approximately $10.45 million This acquisition suggests Ark’s confidence in Robinhood’s long-term growth in the financial technology sector.

Wall Street had a rough end to the week as stocks took a steep dive on Friday, with big tech companies leading the selloff. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 715 points (-1.69%), the S&P 500 dropped 112 points (-1.97%), and the Nasdaq Composite plunged 481 points (-2.70%). Investors reacted negatively to fresh economic data showing weak consumer spending, rising inflation expectations, and new tariff threats from the Trump administration. With uncertainty clouding the outlook for interest rates and global trade, Friday’s market rout raises the question: Are we seeing the start of a larger correction, or just short-term volatility?

Hedge funds are ramping up their bearish bets against stocks, with Nvidia (NVDA), Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), and Tesla (TSLA) emerging as their top short positions on Wednesday, according to a Morgan Stanley note released Thursday. The increased short-selling activity signals growing skepticism about the stock market’s direction, particularly in the technology sector. Hedge Funds Boost Short Positions Amid Market Uncertainty Wednesday marked the third-largest day of single-stock selling by hedge funds so far in 2025, per Morgan Stanley’s institutional equity division. Instead of increasing long positions (betting on stocks to rise), hedge funds predominantly added short positions, expecting further declines.

Americans recently found some relief in cooling inflation earlier this month, but the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge—the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index—could reverse that trend. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is set to release the latest PCE inflation data on Friday at 8:30 a.m. Eastern, and expectations suggest a mixed picture that could complicate the Fed’s policy decisions. What to Expect from the PCE Inflation Report Earlier in March, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) showed easing inflation pressures for February, signaling a possible reprieve for consumers and businesses.

Alibaba has unveiled its latest artificial intelligence (AI) model, Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, marking a significant leap in AI technology. This multimodal model is designed to process not just text and images, but also audio and video, generating real-time text and natural speech responses. What makes this model particularly exciting is its compact size—with just 7 billion parameters—allowing it to run efficiently on smartphones without the need for a constant server connection. This breakthrough could be great news for Apple, especially as the model’s capabilities make it a strong candidate for enhancing AI features in smartphones, particularly in China.

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