Tom Richmond
@tom-richmond.com
1.2K followers 200 following 1.3K posts
Education policy analyst. Host of 'Inside Your Ed' podcast (www.insideyoured.com). Former teacher, think tank director and government advisor. Follow my work here: https://linktr.ee/tomrichmond
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tom-richmond.com
Are ChatGPT and other AI tools going to lead to a ‘cognitive collapse’ in schools, colleges and elsewhere?

My new @smfthinktank.bsky.social report explores the research evidence on the risks posed by AI in our education system.

Read / download the report: bit.ly/4g7EKUR
tom-richmond.com
They're right to be worried about poorer critical thinking, research and problem-solving skills.

My recent report showed that studies have already demonstrated the wide-ranging detrimental impacts that AI tools can have on learning.

www.smf.co.uk/publications...
EducAItion, educAItion, educAItion: Could Generative Artificial Intelligence pose a risk to educational standards? - Social Market Foundation.
Could Generative Artificial Intelligence pose a risk to educational standards? SMF Senior Fellow Tom Richmond explores.
www.smf.co.uk
tom-richmond.com
In my latest podcast, @dkernohan.bsky.social from @wonkhe.bsky.social explained why the new 'super university', created by the proposed merger between the universities of Kent and Greenwich, has raised numerous policy and regulatory questions.

Listen to the full episode here: insideyoured.com
tom-richmond.com
Appreciate this is all down in the statistical weeds....
tom-richmond.com
Sort of - looks like it is based on ONS Standard Industrial Classifications (SICs) rather than DfE's 'sector subject areas'.

As per my graph, the retail sector does not deliver many 'retail' apprenticeships but it delivers lots of generic management / leadership app'ships. Armed Forces also huge.
tom-richmond.com
That is one weird graph. I have no idea where many of the most popular apprenticeships would even go! (Early Years Educator, Team Leader, Operations Manager etc).
tom-richmond.com
Health and retail are big apprenticeship sectors, but business / admin is even bigger :)
tom-richmond.com
That's a strong case, although shouldn't we be asking whether we need any of those providers / degrees in the first place?
tom-richmond.com
And don't get me started on the idea of 'quality' in HE.

There is exactly zero agreement on what this means, and it often defaults to 'does the institution pay its membership fee to be part of the Russell Group?' - which is a completely baseless proxy for the quality of teaching and learning.
tom-richmond.com
Which raises the same questions that it did when the Conservatives last proposed this policy:

e.g. how will you define 'rip off' in a way that differentiates between rip-off and non-rip-off courses with 100% accuracy?

(using 'low earnings' is a terrible idea, for various statistical reasons)
feweek.bsky.social
📢 Kemi Badenoch plans to double the apprenticeships budget by slashing university degrees if the Conservatives win the next election

The leader of the opposition will pledge to ‘shut down rip-off courses’ in her party conference speech today

feweek.co.uk/badenoch-ill...
Badenoch: I'll double apprenticeships budget by slashing uni degrees
Leader of the opposition would reintroduce student number controls for 'poor quality' uni courses to fund apprenticeship boost
feweek.co.uk
tom-richmond.com
If you're worried about Reform painting universities as elitist then 'massively hiking university tuition fees' is not an obvious solution to your problem.
tom-richmond.com
And yet, still no ban!

Which, to me, can only be explained by some very strong lobbying behind the scenes by tech companies.
tom-richmond.com
Laura Trott is correct IMHO.

When the evidence of harm to children has piled up as high as it has, on what grounds would you *not* ban social media - for under 16s, at the very least?
fcdwhittaker.bsky.social
She makes the point that we ban other things that are harmful for children, like alcohol. Why don’t we do it for social media?
tom-richmond.com
I think the pandemic highlighted those home issues even more starkly, and concerns over the fairness of unsupervised essays / coursework stretch back even further than that (over 30 years according to my research!: www.edsk.org/publications...)
tom-richmond.com
Yikes - those are huge cuts in such a short space of time.

Presumably financial pressures have forced the DfE's hand, but next year's applicant data will give a very clear verdict on whether they've cut too hard, too fast.
schoolsweek.bsky.social
The government has swung the axe on teacher training incentives – including cutting funding for shortage subjects such as maths and foreign languages

schoolsweek.co.uk/dfe-swings-a...
tom-richmond.com
And just look at the state of this.

As @dtwuva.bsky.social and @profcoe.bsky.social have said many times before, in order to learn you have to *think hard*. Mental shortcuts are the enemy of learning, and ChatGPT happily provides those shortcuts.

This is going to end very badly.
tom-richmond.com
“The cheating is off the charts. It’s the worst I’ve seen in my entire career. ...Anything you send home, you have to assume is being AI’ed.”

From the US to the UK, the new reality is setting in. In-class tests and verbal / oral exams are the right way to go.

www.dailynews.com/2025/09/12/a...
The rise of AI tools forces schools to reconsider what counts as cheating
Some teachers are returning to pen and paper exams to avoid cheating.
www.dailynews.com
tom-richmond.com
@neildotobrien.bsky.social is not wrong, but it's a fiendishly difficult policy position to unwind.

Once a 'market' has been set free, trying to (re)gain some control over it can be very tricky. And costly - both time and money.
timeshighered.bsky.social
The previous Conservative government went “too far” with the marketisation of UK higher education, a shadow minister has conceded but he said Labour’s “strange” new target for participation was not the answer. @patrickjack.bsky.social reports
Belief in marketised HE went too far, says Tory policy tsar
Taxpayer and students losing out due to failure to tackle ‘low-quality’ higher education, according to Neil O’Brien
www.timeshighereducation.com
tom-richmond.com
And I complete agree with Dr Henry Shevlin from @cfi-cambridge.bsky.social that "most [degree] courses are still figuring out how to adapt to the post-ChatGPT era when the take-home essay assignment is basically dead".

They need to adapt soon if their degrees are to retain any value.
tom-richmond.com
In other words, you're open to selling up if someone sweetens the deal.
tom-richmond.com
Perhaps, but the same thing was said about the last Labour government's Diplomas and look how that ended up....
tom-richmond.com
Includes a comment from me, plus some very astute observations from Nick Hillman.
feweek.bsky.social
Exclusive: Sir Keir Starmer has been accused of shirking accountability after Downing Street admitted his 'bold new target' for two-thirds of young people to enter higher-level learning has no deadline feweek.co.uk/starmer-swer...
Starmer swerves a deadline for headline ‘two-thirds’ target
'If there’s no date for people to work towards, then it’s just a vague aspiration', says ex-SpAd
feweek.co.uk
Reposted by Tom Richmond
tom-richmond.com
In 2021, I wrote a major report on reforming the final years of secondary education, which proposed the creation of three routes: Academic (academic subjects and disciplines); Applied (related to broad areas of employment); and Technical (related to specific trades / occupations).

I'm just saying.
tom-richmond.com
And my report was certainly not the first time this idea had been floated. Sir Ron Dearing made a very similar proposal in 1996 (see pic from my report).

Sounds like AGQs may be about to join the long line of failed voc ed initiatives, alongside GNVQs, AVCEs, Applied A-levels and Diplomas.
tom-richmond.com
In 2021, I wrote a major report on reforming the final years of secondary education, which proposed the creation of three routes: Academic (academic subjects and disciplines); Applied (related to broad areas of employment); and Technical (related to specific trades / occupations).

I'm just saying.