WitmerLab at Ohio University
@witmerlab.bsky.social
3.1K followers 540 following 140 posts
21st-century approaches to fleshing out the past! Mission: to use the structure of past & present animals to interpret evolutionary history...and to share it!
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witmerlab.bsky.social
Excited to see this new #OA article out on turtle head vasculature, led by @seishirotada.bsky.social. It was part of Sei's PhD diss. So much fun injection, dissection, sawing, & µCT of turtles & lizards in the lab with Sei and DJ Morgan—leading to this really nice article! doi.org/10.1186/s133... 🐢
Seishiro Tada dissects a snapping turtle head that previously had been injected and then microCT scanned. DJ Morgan (left) and Sei Tada (right) use the band saw to sagittally section a loggerhead sea turtle  head. 3D volumetric rendering of a green sea turtle head (OUVC 11893) that had been injected with a barium-latex medium to visualize the vascular system. New research article out today! https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-025-00403-3
Reposted by WitmerLab at Ohio University
seishirotada.bsky.social
We have a new paper out! Turtle ancestors evolved a shell—but what else? We found that an unique rostral vasculature was also obtained gradually along the lineage, and that one of the earliest turtles Proganochelys likely retained a mostly ancestral state!🐢 sjpp.springeropen.com/articles/10....
witmerlab.bsky.social
Happy Birthday, T. rex! 🎉🎂 120 years ago today (1905), fossils collected in Montana were given the name Tyrannosaurus rex. Here’s the "sitting" mount of the T. rex known as Bucky (TCM 2001.90.1) at the National Museum of Nature & Science, which I visited last week in Tokyo. 🦖
witmerlab.bsky.social
#FossilFriday Good times last week at the National Museum of Nature & Science in Tokyo with Seishiro Tada and Takanobu Tsuihiji and the "sitting" mount of the T. rex known as Bucky (TCM 2001.90.1). 🦖
witmerlab.bsky.social
After spending so much time with smallest/youngest specimen of Tarbosaurus, I'm thrilled finally to be face to face with among the largest known Tarbosaurus specimens (MPC-D 107/2) at the stunning Fukui Prefecture Dinosaur Museum in Japan.
witmerlab.bsky.social
Excited to be in Fukui, Japan, for the 6th International Symposium on Asian Dinosaurs #ISAD2025 which starts today. Fukui is a dinosaur town (my kind of town!), with life-size robotic dinosaurs around town! 🦖
witmerlab.bsky.social
Having a great time in the dinosaur collections of the National Museum of Nature & Science in Tsukuba, Japan, just outside Tokyo. Many wonderful fossils like this beautiful skull of Thescelosaurus NSM PV 24661.
witmerlab.bsky.social
Excited to be in Japan for the 6th International Symposium on Asian Dinosaurs #ISAD2025 in Fukui later this week. In Tokyo now for research. Was delighted last night for a surprise reunion with these folks who trained in WitmerLab: Seishiro Tada, Meg Wakui, Hirochika Ueda, & Takanobu Tsuihiji!
witmerlab.bsky.social
I know and feel your pain! So frustrating!
witmerlab.bsky.social
Shaken to hear Mark Norell passed—good friend, trusted colleague, giant in our field. Coincidentally, I got the news as I was working on my talk for the Intl. Symp. on Asian Dinosaurs in Fukui later this month. Here's my slide on Mark’s impact on Asian dinosaur science. It hurt to add 1957–2025. 😥
witmerlab.bsky.social
Here's the shot from that 1995 photoshoot they used in the article. My research lab wasn't ready yet, so the photog came to my house & I pulled my T. rex skull out of the garage & set it up on the lawn! 30 years later, I'm still teaching anatomy & doing paleo research! 💀🦖 2/2
Another black-and-white photo of me (Witmer) with my personal T. rex skull (doesn't everyone have a personal T. rex skull?). The photo was used in a news article announcing my arrival at Ohio University. Since my research lab wasn't ready for me yet, the photoshoot was at my house. I wasn't too thrilled that the photo caption noted that the skull was "stored in his garage," which, yes, is kinda funny, but I didn't want bone thieves breaking into my house!
witmerlab.bsky.social
30 years ago today (Sept 1, 1995) I started my job at Ohio University & @ouhcom.bsky.social! I'm not done yet, but it's been a pretty fulfilling run, watching students succeed, the lab grow, & science happening! Minimally we moved from that cheesy clipart pick-&-scalpel logo to a snazzier logo! 1/1
Two photos of Witmer leaning on a T. rex skull. The top photo is a black & white photo from 1995 with Witmer sporting 1990's attire and moustache. The skull is unpainted and sitting on his lawn at home because his research lab wasn't ready. The bottom photo is a color photo from now with an older Witmer in his research lab surrounded by dinosaur skull casts, including his now-painted T. rex.
witmerlab.bsky.social
Mongolia is still on my bucket list. Finally going to check off Japan in a few weeks. Heading to the International Symposium on Asian Dinosaurs.
witmerlab.bsky.social
A sad #FossilFriday with the news that legendary Mongolian dinosaur paleontologist Rinchen Barsbold passed away yesterday at the age of 90. I'm honored to have shaken his hand and more so to have coauthored with him twice, on Tarbosaurus and on Avimimus. R.I.P. Dr. Barsbold. 🦖
Rinchen Barsbold with two Tarbosaurus skeletons. Photo from https://worldfossilsociety.org/2013/04/wfs-profile-dr-rinchen-barsbold/. (Not sure where they got it) Title and Figures 2 & 3 from our 2011 article on a very young Tarbosaurus: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.557116. Title and Figure 1 from our 2017 article on the skull of Avimimus: https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2017.1347177.
witmerlab.bsky.social
Excited to have this new #OA article out in Fossil Studies (doi.org/10.3390/foss...), documenting the loss of cranial kinesis in phorusrhacid terror birds in connection with their remarkable hatchet-like feeding style. Dino Degrange ably led the project & we've got more on the way!
CT based volume renderings of some of the main study species of Cariamiformes, the clade including extant seriemas (Cariamidae) and extinct terror birds (Phorusrhacidae). Figure 5 from the Degrange, Tambussi, and Witmer article showing the evolution of akinesis in phorusrhacids. Dino Degrange in WitmerLab in December 2017. Witmer and Dino Degrange in December 2015.
witmerlab.bsky.social
35 years ago day SUE the T. rex (FMNH PR 2081) was discovered by Sue Hendrickson. Few dinosaur specimens are as impressive, and our team has had the privilege of studying the original fossils & CT scan data many times. As always, thanks go to the Field Museum for their support! 🦖
witmerlab.bsky.social
Today is both #NationalKittenDay and #ThyreophoranThursday so here's another photo from when 8-week-old Pinky visited WitmerLab and shared a moment with Pinacosaurus. Also in attendance were Tarchia & a couple stegosaurs.
#PinkysDinosaurAdventure
Photo of an 8-week-old kitten named Pinky on a shelf in WitmerLab among a number of skulls of thyreophoran dinosaurs. She is staring at Pinacosaurus. Tarchia is also pictured as are a couple stegosaurs. Her little body is blocking the skull of Gastonia.
witmerlab.bsky.social
Since some folks on social media seemed a little freaked about yesterday's vid ⬇️ of me rolling these skulls out of the lab so the floors could be cleaned & waxed, I'll use #NationalSelfieDay as an opportunity to show you that all is well! They're all back with no mishaps! 🦖
A professor (Witmer) stands with a bunch of theropod dinosaur skulls in his research lab.
witmerlab.bsky.social
Here’s the “after” photo with the floors all nicely waxed and ready for us to mess them up again!
witmerlab.bsky.social
#FossilFriday Getting the floors cleaned & waxed in all the lab spaces is no small task, which is why it hardly ever happens. I had to move out everything I possibly could. Also forced some decisions on what got moved to the dumpster. Kinda fun to see freshly waxed floors again!
witmerlab.bsky.social
Here are a couple more Pachyrhinosaurus images from our 2008 brain endocast article (bit.ly/4jTiNJf) as well as an image from the Hieronymus et al. 2009 facial integument article (bit.ly/447xCC1).
Images of the brain endocast of Pachyrhinosaurus lakustae in canonical views. 

From Witmer, L. M., and R. C. Ridgely. 2008. Structure of the brain cavity and inner ear of the centrosaurine ceratopsid Pachyrhinosaurus based on CT scanning and 3D visualization. Pp. 117–144 in P. J. Currie (ed.), A New Horned Dinosaur From an Upper Cretaceous Bone Bed in Alberta National Research Council of Canada Monograph Series, Ottawa. https://bit.ly/4jTiNJf Stereoscopic images of the brain endocast of Pachyrhinosaurus lakustae shown within the transparent braincase (top) and at bottom, the braincase without the endocast to show the labeled foramina.

From Witmer, L. M., and R. C. Ridgely. 2008. Structure of the brain cavity and inner ear of the centrosaurine ceratopsid Pachyrhinosaurus based on CT scanning and 3D visualization. Pp. 117–144 in P. J. Currie (ed.), A New Horned Dinosaur From an Upper Cretaceous Bone Bed in Alberta National Research Council of Canada Monograph Series, Ottawa. https://bit.ly/4jTiNJf Hypothesis of facial integumentary (skin) structures in Pachyrhinosaurus showing various bones, histological slices, and restorations for a project led by Tobin Hieronymus as part of his PhD dissertation in our lab.

From Hieronymus, T. L., L. M. Witmer, D. H. Tanke, and P. J. Currie. 2009. The facial integument of centrosaurine ceratopsids: morphological and histological correlates of novel skin structures. Anatomical Record 292:1370–1396. DOI:10.1002/ar.20985  https://bit.ly/447xCC1
witmerlab.bsky.social
Loved the #WalkingWithDinosaurs ep on Pachyrhinosaurus. Didn't do anything for the show but provided brain endocast viz for the #WWD book from our 2008 pub—https://bit.ly/4jTiNJf. Here's also our Hieronymus et al. article on centrosaurine facial skin—https://bit.ly/447xCC1. More images in the reply⬇️
witmerlab.bsky.social
Digging the new #WalkingWithDinosaurs on PBS. Fun to see a 3D print of our T. rex brain endocast show up, plus a clip from a vid we did for a museum (youtube.com/watch?v=WcR2...). @kakapojay.bsky.social at the BBC contacted me in 2023 for permission. 3D print your own T. rex endocast: skfb.ly/Mqsq !
witmerlab.bsky.social
Happy #JurassicParkDay, marking the 32nd anniversary of the release of the original and arguably still the best film in the JP-JW series. It's a crazy world right now, so maybe it's healthy to take some time to celebrate the silly. And yes, my vintage JP puppet also has a vintage JP puppet! 🦖
witmerlab.bsky.social
Now here's a book to sink my teeth into! 🦖
#FossilFriday @markwitton.bsky.social