Quantum information systems, systems that process, store or transmit information leveraging quantum mechanical effects, could, in principle, outperform classical systems in some optimization, computational, sensing, and learning tasks. An important aspect of quantum information science is the reliable quantification of quantum states in a system, to verify that they match desired (i.e., target) states.

Recently, many works have investigated the prominence of quantum games in quantum information scenarios. In this work, we successfully present a theoretical and experimental study for a quantum versio...