1/3 Well this is a first (for me): Native #copper replaces ancient cross-bedded sedimentary rock perfectly preserving the original cross-bedding. Copper does amazing stuff in Michigan. 🤯 More below! Pinging @richardgibson.bsky.social
#OreCup ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🍎 🔭🪐
#OreCup ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🍎 🔭🪐
November 10, 2025 at 2:59 PM
1/3 Well this is a first (for me): Native #copper replaces ancient cross-bedded sedimentary rock perfectly preserving the original cross-bedding. Copper does amazing stuff in Michigan. 🤯 More below! Pinging @richardgibson.bsky.social
#OreCup ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🍎 🔭🪐
#OreCup ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🍎 🔭🪐
#MineralMonday #Copper pseudomorph after pseudohexagonal aragonite twin, Corocoro, Bolivia. ⚒️ #geology . No MAGA! Science = Resistance! #standupforscience
November 3, 2025 at 3:25 PM
#MineralMonday #Copper pseudomorph after pseudohexagonal aragonite twin, Corocoro, Bolivia. ⚒️ #geology . No MAGA! Science = Resistance! #standupforscience
You wanna see dioptase do something else that's cool?
We haven't much had geode or "hummocky" samples yet, but how weird-cool is that, too? Other things dissolve, only dioptase is left.
Please vote!
www.mineralcup.org/2025/vote/r3...
#Dioptase #MinCup25 #Cuprosklodowskite
We haven't much had geode or "hummocky" samples yet, but how weird-cool is that, too? Other things dissolve, only dioptase is left.
Please vote!
www.mineralcup.org/2025/vote/r3...
#Dioptase #MinCup25 #Cuprosklodowskite
September 28, 2025 at 7:49 PM
You wanna see dioptase do something else that's cool?
We haven't much had geode or "hummocky" samples yet, but how weird-cool is that, too? Other things dissolve, only dioptase is left.
Please vote!
www.mineralcup.org/2025/vote/r3...
#Dioptase #MinCup25 #Cuprosklodowskite
We haven't much had geode or "hummocky" samples yet, but how weird-cool is that, too? Other things dissolve, only dioptase is left.
Please vote!
www.mineralcup.org/2025/vote/r3...
#Dioptase #MinCup25 #Cuprosklodowskite
#Ikaite, which is a pseudomorph of #Calcite is my (belated) pick for this round!!
Vote calcite (indirectly), vote #Ikaite!!!
#MinCup25
Vote calcite (indirectly), vote #Ikaite!!!
#MinCup25
#MinCup25 Round 1 Match 14: It's radioactive #cuprosklodowskite vs ephemeral #ikaite for today's match.
Vote: www.mineralcup.org/2025/vote/r1...
Results: www.mineralcup.org/2025/results...
Vote: www.mineralcup.org/2025/vote/r1...
Results: www.mineralcup.org/2025/results...
Vote in Round 1 Match 14 — Mineral Cup
Click here to vote in Cuprosklodowskite vs Ikaite Photo credits: Harold Moritz and Uli Kunz, SUBMARIS 2024 from Aðalsteinsdóttir et al
www.mineralcup.org
September 14, 2025 at 4:45 PM
But I think the coolest example I've found is ikaite pseudomorphs within metamorphosed Dalradian rocks in Scotland, where they appear to have grown *after* an episode of burial and metamorphism that generated a slatey cleavage.
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsl/jgs/arti...
#MinCup25
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsl/jgs/arti...
#MinCup25
September 14, 2025 at 1:54 PM
But I think the coolest example I've found is ikaite pseudomorphs within metamorphosed Dalradian rocks in Scotland, where they appear to have grown *after* an episode of burial and metamorphism that generated a slatey cleavage.
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsl/jgs/arti...
#MinCup25
pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsl/jgs/arti...
#MinCup25
If you cut down an active ikaite column, the pipeline of groundwater will forcefully continue rising toward the surface, and begin to rebuild ikaite immediately.
It makes pretty opal!
#MinCup25
www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12...
www.gia.edu/gems-gemolog...
www.researchgate.net/figure/One-g...
It makes pretty opal!
#MinCup25
www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12...
www.gia.edu/gems-gemolog...
www.researchgate.net/figure/One-g...
September 14, 2025 at 11:15 AM
If you cut down an active ikaite column, the pipeline of groundwater will forcefully continue rising toward the surface, and begin to rebuild ikaite immediately.
It makes pretty opal!
#MinCup25
www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12...
www.gia.edu/gems-gemolog...
www.researchgate.net/figure/One-g...
It makes pretty opal!
#MinCup25
www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/12...
www.gia.edu/gems-gemolog...
www.researchgate.net/figure/One-g...
also going back to the whole inking thing - many squid will produce what’s known as an ink “pseudomorph”, i.e. ink in a formation that resembles themselves, or another animal:
https://youtu.be/BXhaPGhKXjU
https://youtu.be/BXhaPGhKXjU
Ink impostors: Out of the darkness of the deep, ghostly clouds take shape
Out of the darkness of the deep, ghostly clouds take shape. What are these mysterious apparitions? When spooked by a predator, a squid may quickly escape, leaving behind a shroud of ink. This decoy distracts so the squid can jet to safety. Their ink shapes take on many forms—clouds, streams, dots, ropes, and more. These animal-look-alike shapes are known as pseudomorphs. We don’t know whether the squids are mimicking other animals, but here are some of our favorite pseudomorphs. As we explore the ocean, we continue to learn more about the animals in the mysterious midnight waters far below.
Animals in pseudomorph clips, in order of appearance:
01:06 Red-lipped comb jelly, Bathyctena chuni
01:13 Woolly siphonophore, Apolemia lanosa
01:24 Top hat jelly, Leuckartiara sp.
01:31 Red-grooved siphonophore, Apolemia rubriversa
01:37 Tower jelly, Neoturris sp.
01:45 Black-eyed squid, Gonatus onyx
01:52 Rocketship siphonophore, Chuniphyes multidentata
01:58 Cockatoo squid, Taonius sp.
More on squid ink: https://youtu.be/_Q4H-BB7CXI
More cephalopod videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8y7x0SoYxpe1pLjI8STAepK7dj6FEn0l
More deep-sea animal Halloween videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8y7x0SoYxpfZgtCEVwp37cvCDCEsCVBE
Producer/editor: Kristine Walz
Production team: Raúl Nava, Kyra Schlining, Susan von Thun
Music: Scary Forest by HookSounds Originals from HookSounds.com
youtu.be
May 10, 2023 at 3:41 AM
also going back to the whole inking thing - many squid will produce what’s known as an ink “pseudomorph”, i.e. ink in a formation that resembles themselves, or another animal:
https://youtu.be/BXhaPGhKXjU
https://youtu.be/BXhaPGhKXjU
Squid can dispatch ink in two ways, in a big cloud like a smoke bomb, or in a tight little ball that they mix in with mucous to hold its shape. The mucous blob is called a pseudomorph they're typically the same size as the squid, to confuse predators.
February 6, 2025 at 6:26 PM
Squid can dispatch ink in two ways, in a big cloud like a smoke bomb, or in a tight little ball that they mix in with mucous to hold its shape. The mucous blob is called a pseudomorph they're typically the same size as the squid, to confuse predators.
A pseudomorph (false form) is when one mineral changes to another, but keeps the original form. #copper
#OreCup25 #MinCup25 ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🔭🪐
#OreCup25 #MinCup25 ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🔭🪐
#MineralMonday #Copper pseudomorph after pseudohexagonal aragonite twin, Corocoro, Bolivia. ⚒️ #geology . No MAGA! Science = Resistance! #standupforscience
November 3, 2025 at 4:01 PM
A pseudomorph (false form) is when one mineral changes to another, but keeps the original form. #copper
#OreCup25 #MinCup25 ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🔭🪐
#OreCup25 #MinCup25 ⚒️ sci-fi 🧪 🖖🏼 scifi Geosciences #WomenInSTEM geology 🔭🪐
When cephalopods ink, they can create an ink cloud like a smoke screen, or they can create "pseudomorphs." These are ink clouds mixed with mucus to create a decoy to confuse predators
I'm don't think this is a pseudomorph here, but I haven't found a picture of this behaviour
I'm don't think this is a pseudomorph here, but I haven't found a picture of this behaviour
August 31, 2023 at 9:13 PM
When cephalopods ink, they can create an ink cloud like a smoke screen, or they can create "pseudomorphs." These are ink clouds mixed with mucus to create a decoy to confuse predators
I'm don't think this is a pseudomorph here, but I haven't found a picture of this behaviour
I'm don't think this is a pseudomorph here, but I haven't found a picture of this behaviour
That's a cool piece. Definitely looks burnt. I'm curious about the streak color of the black area. Is it the same mineralization as the lighter area which I assume is silica. I have some that mineralized with pyrite and is now a pseudomorph.
January 11, 2025 at 2:06 AM
That's a cool piece. Definitely looks burnt. I'm curious about the streak color of the black area. Is it the same mineralization as the lighter area which I assume is silica. I have some that mineralized with pyrite and is now a pseudomorph.
Some sort of pseudomorph after calcite perhaps? Honestly, I’m not sure but it’s really cool.
May 2, 2025 at 4:55 AM
Some sort of pseudomorph after calcite perhaps? Honestly, I’m not sure but it’s really cool.
#MineralMonday For #Bastille Day, malachite pseudomorph after cuprite (octahedrons and dodecahedrons), Chessy, France, 13x10 mm ⚒️ #geology . No MAGA! Science = Resistance! #standupforscience
July 14, 2025 at 2:34 PM
#MineralMonday For #Bastille Day, malachite pseudomorph after cuprite (octahedrons and dodecahedrons), Chessy, France, 13x10 mm ⚒️ #geology . No MAGA! Science = Resistance! #standupforscience
181 of #365Minerals 🧪⚒️
Bayldonite:
- An arsenate mineral
- Forms in oxidised zone of polymetallic deposits
- Discovered in Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall, England
- Named after John Bayldon (1837/8-1872), an English physician #minerals #MineralMonday
Bayldonite:
- An arsenate mineral
- Forms in oxidised zone of polymetallic deposits
- Discovered in Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall, England
- Named after John Bayldon (1837/8-1872), an English physician #minerals #MineralMonday
June 30, 2025 at 9:27 AM
181 of #365Minerals 🧪⚒️
Bayldonite:
- An arsenate mineral
- Forms in oxidised zone of polymetallic deposits
- Discovered in Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall, England
- Named after John Bayldon (1837/8-1872), an English physician #minerals #MineralMonday
Bayldonite:
- An arsenate mineral
- Forms in oxidised zone of polymetallic deposits
- Discovered in Penberthy Croft Mine, Cornwall, England
- Named after John Bayldon (1837/8-1872), an English physician #minerals #MineralMonday
Ikaite pseudomorphs found in the rock record are usually referred to as 'glendonite', and because ikaite is associated with sediments deposited in cold bottom waters, glendonite can be used as a paleoclimatic indicator.
Figure from supplementary information of www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Figure from supplementary information of www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
September 14, 2025 at 1:54 PM
Ikaite pseudomorphs found in the rock record are usually referred to as 'glendonite', and because ikaite is associated with sediments deposited in cold bottom waters, glendonite can be used as a paleoclimatic indicator.
Figure from supplementary information of www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Figure from supplementary information of www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
#Vivianite I had to look up last year. It is a blue-green hydrated iron phosphate (Fe2(+II)[PO4]2 x 8H2O) with monoclinic crystal structure and acicular or fibrous aggregates.
But look at this 🤩: #Vivianite pseudomorph after shell from Kerch, Crimean Peninsula #MinCup23
📷 Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
But look at this 🤩: #Vivianite pseudomorph after shell from Kerch, Crimean Peninsula #MinCup23
📷 Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
September 7, 2023 at 5:06 AM
#Vivianite I had to look up last year. It is a blue-green hydrated iron phosphate (Fe2(+II)[PO4]2 x 8H2O) with monoclinic crystal structure and acicular or fibrous aggregates.
But look at this 🤩: #Vivianite pseudomorph after shell from Kerch, Crimean Peninsula #MinCup23
📷 Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
But look at this 🤩: #Vivianite pseudomorph after shell from Kerch, Crimean Peninsula #MinCup23
📷 Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com
Speaking of book covers, have you ever read Land of the Lustrous by Haruko Ichikawa? It's a really stunning work with modern buddhist themes and fantastic covers.
September 17, 2025 at 6:42 AM
Speaking of book covers, have you ever read Land of the Lustrous by Haruko Ichikawa? It's a really stunning work with modern buddhist themes and fantastic covers.
For my first #ThinsectionThursday under the blue sky, one of my favourite micrographs: A serpentine pseudomorph after carbonate?
The mineral with the grey interference colours is serpentine which apparently preserves the cleavage of a pre-existing carbonate.
The mineral with the grey interference colours is serpentine which apparently preserves the cleavage of a pre-existing carbonate.
November 21, 2024 at 7:48 AM
For my first #ThinsectionThursday under the blue sky, one of my favourite micrographs: A serpentine pseudomorph after carbonate?
The mineral with the grey interference colours is serpentine which apparently preserves the cleavage of a pre-existing carbonate.
The mineral with the grey interference colours is serpentine which apparently preserves the cleavage of a pre-existing carbonate.
www.mineralcollection.eu/product/2009...
#quartz #pseudomorph #eisenkiesel #goethite #silicates #oxides #hohenlimburgquarry #minerals #rocks #crystals #stones
#quartz #pseudomorph #eisenkiesel #goethite #silicates #oxides #hohenlimburgquarry #minerals #rocks #crystals #stones
August 22, 2025 at 12:56 PM
Museum quality pseudomorph of #Silver after #Dyscrasite from Příbram, Czech Republic.
#MinCup25 #MinCup #elements #mineral #mineralogy
#MinCup25 #MinCup #elements #mineral #mineralogy
September 5, 2025 at 6:47 PM
Museum quality pseudomorph of #Silver after #Dyscrasite from Příbram, Czech Republic.
#MinCup25 #MinCup #elements #mineral #mineralogy
#MinCup25 #MinCup #elements #mineral #mineralogy
I never understood the appeal of artbooks but I just learned about Pseudomorph of Love and I have a mighty need
September 21, 2023 at 2:44 PM
I never understood the appeal of artbooks but I just learned about Pseudomorph of Love and I have a mighty need
Shelf 5 3rd row: Art Books and other special books. I'll probably make another post showing them a little more later. I really love art books and wish I had more, but they can be too expensive and hard to find.
March 11, 2025 at 9:10 PM
Shelf 5 3rd row: Art Books and other special books. I'll probably make another post showing them a little more later. I really love art books and wish I had more, but they can be too expensive and hard to find.
Opal "pineapples"
An opal pseudomorph formed by the replacement of glauberite by opal, found only in New South Wales, Australia
📷: Grant Pearson
An opal pseudomorph formed by the replacement of glauberite by opal, found only in New South Wales, Australia
📷: Grant Pearson
March 13, 2024 at 11:49 PM
Opal "pineapples"
An opal pseudomorph formed by the replacement of glauberite by opal, found only in New South Wales, Australia
📷: Grant Pearson
An opal pseudomorph formed by the replacement of glauberite by opal, found only in New South Wales, Australia
📷: Grant Pearson
This is what we believe to be a chalcedony pseudomorph after calcite. This is from one of our newly discovered localities here in Washington State. We’ve named this prospect the “Juicy G Prospect”
Initially, we were just finding small nodules at this location, but they soon turned larger and hollow!
Initially, we were just finding small nodules at this location, but they soon turned larger and hollow!
February 8, 2025 at 1:33 AM
This is what we believe to be a chalcedony pseudomorph after calcite. This is from one of our newly discovered localities here in Washington State. We’ve named this prospect the “Juicy G Prospect”
Initially, we were just finding small nodules at this location, but they soon turned larger and hollow!
Initially, we were just finding small nodules at this location, but they soon turned larger and hollow!
How cool is that?!
Pseudomorph is now a physical thing I can hold in my hands 🤯
18cm tall, still somehow pretty small. The details came off great, I'll probably have to reconsider those little bumps on the base. I had been warned, but I wanted to see how they looked.
Pseudomorph is now a physical thing I can hold in my hands 🤯
18cm tall, still somehow pretty small. The details came off great, I'll probably have to reconsider those little bumps on the base. I had been warned, but I wanted to see how they looked.
November 2, 2023 at 7:04 PM
How cool is that?!
Pseudomorph is now a physical thing I can hold in my hands 🤯
18cm tall, still somehow pretty small. The details came off great, I'll probably have to reconsider those little bumps on the base. I had been warned, but I wanted to see how they looked.
Pseudomorph is now a physical thing I can hold in my hands 🤯
18cm tall, still somehow pretty small. The details came off great, I'll probably have to reconsider those little bumps on the base. I had been warned, but I wanted to see how they looked.