Lightnews — Scholar-powered news

@shewandersferal.bsky.social

#Selective… seems to be the Key to #externalizing #Hate & #Self-loathing for #totalitarianism leveraging excuses

#Passports?
#National or #StateID?
#TravelVisas? ( #Surveillance recently used >1K highway cameras to track a #reproductiveHealth #patient)
#VotingRIGHTS?

September 26, 2025 at 4:20 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued May 11 at 3:28PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Monday,
May 12, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Monday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

May 11, 2025 at 8:32 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 6 at 2:53PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Tuesday,
October 7, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Tuesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 6, 2025 at 8:00 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 9 at 2:39PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Thursday,
October 10, 2024.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Thursday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 9, 2024 at 7:45 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued July 28 at 2:40PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Tuesday,
July 29, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Tuesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

July 28, 2025 at 8:00 PM Everybody can reply

1 reposts 1 quotes 3 likes

1 3

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 2 at 3:02PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Friday,
October 3, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Friday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 2, 2025 at 8:15 PM Everybody can reply

1 reposts 1 quotes 1 likes

1 1

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 13 at 2:43PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Tuesday,
October 14, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Tuesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 13, 2025 at 7:45 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 8 at 3:00PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Wednesday,
October 9, 2024.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Wednesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 8, 2024 at 8:15 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

ꀘ꒐ꑄꋬ꓄ꉻ

@kisatomii.bsky.social

StateID : kisato
今日招待コードが配られました。私は始めてから14日目だったけどもっと短い人も一緒に配られたので一斉に配られるみたい（これからもそうなるかわからないけど）。なので皆が一斉にコードを渡して開設されたら2倍の人口になるのね。
コードは1人1個 10〜14日の間に渡されるようです。

October 3, 2023 at 1:30 PM Everybody can reply

1 reposts 3 likes

1 3

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued August 11 at 2:53PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Tuesday,
August 12, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Tuesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

August 11, 2025 at 8:00 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued September 19 at 7:47AM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Friday,
September 19, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Saturday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

September 19, 2025 at 1:00 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued May 30 at 2:28PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Saturday,
May 31, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Saturday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

May 30, 2025 at 7:45 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued September 16 at 1:43PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Wednesday,
September 17, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Wednesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

September 16, 2025 at 7:01 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 2 at 3:16PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Thursday,
October 3, 2024.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Thursday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 2, 2024 at 8:30 PM Everybody can reply

3 likes

3

Austerity

@austerity.bsky.social

If I leave I'm not coming back.

I'm more or less just worried about my passport marker not matching my stateid for the moment.

Thankfully my passport is valid for a while.

January 31, 2025 at 2:45 PM Everybody can reply

3 likes

3

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued September 29 at 3:30PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Monday,
September 30, 2024.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Monday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

September 29, 2024 at 9:45 PM Everybody can reply

5 likes

5

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued August 22 at 2:52PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Saturday,
August 23, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Saturday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

August 22, 2025 at 8:00 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued April 9 at 3:14PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Thursday,
April 10, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Thursday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

April 9, 2025 at 8:15 PM Everybody can reply

4 reposts 6 likes

4 6

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued August 5 at 2:18PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Wednesday,
August 6, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Wednesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

August 5, 2025 at 10:15 PM Everybody can reply

2 reposts 3 likes

1 2 3

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued October 1 at 2:58PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Wednesday,
October 2, 2024.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Wednesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

October 1, 2024 at 8:00 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

Astronomy Bot

@astronomybot.bsky.social

...goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

Hourly
00:00:00 - ...

September 10, 2025 at 12:10 AM Everybody can reply

1

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued August 4 at 3:42PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Tuesday,
August 5, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Tuesday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

August 4, 2025 at 8:45 PM Everybody can reply

1 likes

1

Christoph Rumpel

@christophrumpel.bsky.social

How to properly implement composite State IDs in Verbs?

It looks like I should not use this on three properties, right?
#[StateId(UserScoreState::class)]

October 15, 2025 at 2:00 PM Everybody can reply

Danny

@bikeboyog2.bsky.social

#ohio #digitalid #apple #applewallet #stateid #id #ohiobmv #usa

February 19, 2025 at 10:16 PM Everybody can reply

Alerts from NWS Dallas/Fort Worth TX (UNOFFICIAL)

@fwd.nws-bot.us

Air Quality Alert issued August 23 at 2:30PM CDT by NWS Fort Worth TX
Additional Details Here.

AQAFWD

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has issued
an Ozone Action Day for the Dallas-Fort Worth area for Sunday,
August 24, 2025.

Atmospheric conditions are expected to be favorable for producing
high levels of ozone air pollution in the Dallas-Fort Worth area
on Sunday. You can help prevent ozone pollution by sharing a
ride, walking, riding a bicycle, taking your lunch to work,
avoiding drive-through lanes, conserving energy, and keeping your
vehicle properly tuned.

For more information on ozone:

Ozone: The Facts (www.tceq.texas.gov/goto/ozonefacts)

Air North Texas: (www.airnorthtexas.org)

EPA Air Now
(www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action.local_state&STATEID=45&TAB=0)

Take care of Texas (www.takecareoftexas.org)

North Central Texas Council of Governments Air Quality
(www.nctcog.org/trans/air/index.asp)

August 23, 2025 at 7:45 PM Everybody can reply

1 reposts 2 quotes 1 likes

1 1