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Graham Greenleaf

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H-index: 22
Political science 38%
Law 34%
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by Robert B. Reich — Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf, Erich Fromm

rbreich.bsky.social
The real reason Disney restored Kimmel's late-night show? We, the people, have extraordinary power. Let me explain. https://robertreich.substack.com/p/the-deeper-story-behind-americas
The deeper story behind America's pending loss of free speech
The real reason Disney restored Kimmel's late-night show
robertreich.substack.com
86 730 2.7K

by Graham Greenleaf — Reposted by: Michael Veale

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
AustLII www.austlii.edu.au (1995 - ) and the other LIIs in the Free Access to Law Movement still stick to the ideals of the 90s, survive and sometimes thrive.
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Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

sinjut.aus.social.ap.brid.gy
David Pope captures it beautifully.
Cartoon by David Pope titled "Tall Poppy Syndrome". ABC reporter John Lyons stands holding a microphone amongst reporters bowing flat sycophantically before Donald Trump. Trump points at him and says "Tell the Australian Prime Minister to weed thus one out."
1 27 1

by Robert B. Reich — Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

rbreich.bsky.social
Sending troops into US cities against their will.

Strong-arming corporations and extracting gifts in exchange for tariff exemptions.

Calling on state governments to gerrymander in his favor.

Trump is the "big government" nightmare conservatives have always warned us about.
150 1.4K 4.1K

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
Cambodia's Post & Telecoms Ministry has released a draft law on personal data protection in July 2025. Still no DPA, and relies on dozens of prakas (regs) being made. See my article on the 2023 Bill: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.... May be better than nothing, but maybe not if there is no enforcement
Cambodia's Draft Data Privacy Law: Too Much is Left to Delegated Prakas
Cambodia is one of the last four of the eleven ASEAN countries that has not enacted a data privacy law. Cambodia’s Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPT
papers.ssrn.com
5

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
Dave's map is accurate for the 166 'comprehensive' laws. Add laws restricted to either the private sector (Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Bahrain, China, UAE, Vietnam, Qatar), or only the public sector (Yemen), & you get 172 countries with data privacy laws. See my papers.ssrn.com/abstract_id=...
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
This map is just ignorant concerning the many African and Latin American countries with data privacy laws, and under-estimates the influence of the GDPR elsewhere. 172 countries have such laws. Dave Banisar's map - see Post following - is much more accurate on the extent of countries with laws.
j2bryson.bsky.social
Joanna Bryson @j2bryson.bsky.social · Aug 11
I don't buy that everyone who protects their citizens' data only does that because of the GDPR – among other things, many OECD countries had data protection laws since 1968. But this map is noteworthy for the countries featuring no GDPR "influence." cepa.org/comprehensiv...
Mapping the Brussels Effect: The GDPR Goes Global The EU has been open about setting standards as the world's "digital regulator." No regulation showcases Brussels' reach as well as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), passed in 2018, as the golden standard for data privacy. This map breaks down the spread of the GDPR beyond the 27 EU member states. Subject to the GDPR by law Full adoption of GDPR GDPR-influenced regulation Some regulation on both consent mechanisms and personal data processing Some regulation on consent mechanisms Some regulation on personal data processing Map: Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) • Source: Compiled by authors • Get the data • Embed • Download image none at all is USA, north of South America, most of Africa, Saudi and the Stans (but not Egypt.) IL, IN, CN JP have relatively strong laws as do AU CA Brazil and Argentina
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Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

noaasm.bsky.social
Same goes for GCC jurisidtions, such as the UAE (including that of DIFC, ADGM), KSA, Qatar, Oman etc
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by Joanna Bryson — Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf, Michael Veale

j2bryson.bsky.social
I don't buy that everyone who protects their citizens' data only does that because of the GDPR – among other things, many OECD countries had data protection laws since 1968. But this map is noteworthy for the countries featuring no GDPR "influence." cepa.org/comprehensiv...
Mapping the Brussels Effect: The GDPR Goes Global The EU has been open about setting standards as the world's "digital regulator." No regulation showcases Brussels' reach as well as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), passed in 2018, as the golden standard for data privacy. This map breaks down the spread of the GDPR beyond the 27 EU member states. Subject to the GDPR by law Full adoption of GDPR GDPR-influenced regulation Some regulation on both consent mechanisms and personal data processing Some regulation on consent mechanisms Some regulation on personal data processing Map: Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) • Source: Compiled by authors • Get the data • Embed • Download image none at all is USA, north of South America, most of Africa, Saudi and the Stans (but not Egypt.) IL, IN, CN JP have relatively strong laws as do AU CA Brazil and Argentina
3 1 8

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
Apology: correct URL is papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
My article 'Global data privacy 2025: International agreements stall' at download.ssrn.com/2025/8/10/53... surveys 2023-24's hi-spots: EU adequacy slo-mo; 108+ non-ratification; Malabo Convention stuck at 16/55 AU; ECOWAS withdrawals; CBPRs as dead parrot; CPTPP with added Brexit; RCEP uber FTAs.
download.ssrn.com
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
AustLII (www.austlii.edu.au) will host the 22nd Law Via Internet Conference (Nov 13-14, Sydney) lvi2025.org. 24 presenters are listed on a new Conference Program page lvi2025.org/program/. Further submissions of abstracts are open until 31 August lvi2025.org/callforpapers/. Registration is open.
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Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

dbanisar.bsky.social
BSA now supports comprehensive privacy laws, and is horrified by states adopting new (outrageous) laws that actually gives consumers some rights. So not really a good or even comprehensive law, or probably a law at all really. I’m feeling a certain sense of deja vu all over again.
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Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

epic.org
This afternoon, EPIC Executive Director Alan Butler (@alanindc.bsky.social) will testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee Hearing on the importance of strong federal data regulations to protect the privacy of American consumers.

➡️ Tune in at 2:30 pm ET: www.judiciary.senate.gov/committee-ac...
TIME CHANGE: Protecting the Virtual You: Safeguarding Americans' Online Data | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
www.judiciary.senate.gov
5 7

Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

michae.lv
German legal closed-access publisher Beck raises huge amounts of money to train proprietary German LLM and calls it ‘sovereign’. This isn’t ‘Eurostack’, this is a new step in the enclosure of access to legal knowledge. techcrunch.com/2025/04/22/n...
Noxtua raises $92M for its sovereign AI tuned for the German legal system | TechCrunch
A startup called Noxtua has raised a $92 million Series B for its sovereign AI tailored for the German legal system.
techcrunch.com
2 11 23

Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

jamessteel2008.bsky.social
www.theguardian.com/politics/202... How about Labour fix this, get rid of ID and allow 16-17 year olds the vote.
Britain has one of most difficult voter registration processes, report finds
UK system makes it a ‘real outlier’ among liberal democracies, according to study examining 62 countries
www.theguardian.com
15 46

Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

globalprivacy.bsky.social
Conv 108+ Ratification - Looking forward to the June update. Reading the latest minutes: 46 signatures
out of which, 33 ratifications. Greece 5 March 2025
and Monaco on 6 March 2025 Amending Protocol CETS No. 223 @grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social will it happen?
rm.coe.int/abrrep-63nd-... @coe.int
rm.coe.int

Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf, Giovanna Mascheroni

privacymatters.bsky.social
“Large language models do not distinguish between fact and fiction. … They are not, strictly speaking, designed to tell the truth. Yet they are implemented in many sectors where truth and detail matter”

www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2...
AI is more persuasive than a human in a debate, study finds
When provided basic demographic information on their opponents, AI chatbots adapted their arguments and became more persuasive than humans in online debates.
www.washingtonpost.com
2 7 15

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
The LvI 2025 Conference to be hosted by AustLII has extended the date for abstract submissions to 31/08/25 lvi2025.org/callforpapers/ and halved the registration fee secure.austlii.edu.au/cgi-egate/re... . Both will make the conference bigger and better. Please join us in Sydney in November, 12-14.

Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf, David Murakami Wood

privacymatters.bsky.social
Data flows and digital repression: Civil society urges EU to reassess Israel’s adequacy status

edri.org/our-work/dat...
Civil society urges EU to reassess Israel’s adequacy status - European Digital Rights (EDRi)
The letter urges the European Commission to reassess Israel’s data protection adequacy status under the GDPR.
edri.org
9 17

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
172 countries have now enacted data privacy laws by, 12 new in 2023/24 (+ Brunei in 2025). At the current growth rate of 5.2 p/a, they could be universal in 8 years, but some (N.Korea?) will resist. GDPR influence still dominates. My paper analysing the changes is at papers.ssrn.com/abstract_id=...
Global Data Privacy Laws 2025: 172 Countries, Twelve New in 2023/24
This biennial global assessment is the 9th in this publication since 2011. Each assessment has been accompanied by detailed tables listing key features of all t
papers.ssrn.com
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
AustLII is hosting the 2025 Law via Internet Conference (LVI 2025 lvi2025.org), 'Empowering a just society through legal information, policy, technology, & practice', in Sydney in November. The Call for Papers closes on 21 July & registration is now open. It will be beach weather - bring your togs!
lvi2025.org
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
'Free Access to Law and Digital Court Decisions in Australia: Reflections and Future Directions', mainly about AustLII's contributions, is by Andrew Mowbray, Philip Chung and me, at papers.ssrn.com/abstract_id=...
Free Access to Law and Digital Court Decisions in Australia: Reflections and Future Directions
Digital copies of court decisions have become such an essential and assumed part of Australia's legal system that it is worth reflecting on how the present aros
papers.ssrn.com
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
This is so fundamental: they are designed to tell you what they surmise you would expect to hear next. Not what is true. The two often coincide, but that is not a good place to start.
privacymatters.bsky.social
Pat Walshe - Privacy Matters @privacymatters.bsky.social · May 21
“Large language models do not distinguish between fact and fiction. … They are not, strictly speaking, designed to tell the truth. Yet they are implemented in many sectors where truth and detail matter”

www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2...
AI is more persuasive than a human in a debate, study finds
When provided basic demographic information on their opponents, AI chatbots adapted their arguments and became more persuasive than humans in online debates.
www.washingtonpost.com
4 10 24

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
5 more ratifications of 108+ required for it to come into force. Maybe this year.
globalprivacy.bsky.social
The Digital Transparency Lab @globalprivacy.bsky.social · May 12
Conv 108+ Ratification - Looking forward to the June update. Reading the latest minutes: 46 signatures
out of which, 33 ratifications. Greece 5 March 2025
and Monaco on 6 March 2025 Amending Protocol CETS No. 223 @grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social will it happen?
rm.coe.int/abrrep-63nd-... @coe.int
rm.coe.int
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Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

privacylaws.com
It's 50+ years since the first national data protection law in Sweden
@grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social traces the impact over this period and identifies the current significance of data privacy laws in an increasingly digital world

Full programme: www.events.privacylaws.com#/agenda?day=...
#plb2025
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Reposted by: Graham Greenleaf

michae.lv
Law schools have long had to respond to technological change, influenced from its highly funded sector. In the past, academic responses to big technology businesses have had values of openness and education at the core — consider AustLII and BAILII.(@grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social)
The present situation is far from the first time that law schools have experienced pressure to shape legal education around particular tools. Legal research tools have long been big business, and external commercial dynamics have impacted education for some time. Expensive legal databases such as LEXIS were made available to law schools in the 1980s at discounted academic rates on condition that those schools provided specific instruction in them to ensure a pipeline of future customers. In the face of this pressure to let industry tools determine the structure of education, legal academia chose to craft its own fate, pushing back against attempts to shape and enclose access to legal information and to provide free and universal access instead. Academics founded legal informatics institutes and similar initiatives throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, such as LII (Cornell Law School), AustLII (UTS and UNSW), HKLII (HKU), and in the UK and Ireland, BAILII (UC Cork and IALS, University of London). UCL Laws operated an extensive free online database of translated foreign statutes and judgments, including what was then the most extensive English-language database of German case law.
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by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
Of course, the UK could at the same time introduce compulsory voting and preferential voting and become a better democracy ...
jamessteel2008.bsky.social
James Steel @jamessteel2008.bsky.social · May 6
www.theguardian.com/politics/202... How about Labour fix this, get rid of ID and allow 16-17 year olds the vote.
Britain has one of most difficult voter registration processes, report finds
UK system makes it a ‘real outlier’ among liberal democracies, according to study examining 62 countries
www.theguardian.com
1 1

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
Perhaps it would have helped if over the last 30 years Germany had developed a comprehensive system of free access to legal information, so that it was more likely that non-proprietary alternatives to a German legal LLM could emerge.
michae.lv
michael veale @michae.lv · Apr 23
German legal closed-access publisher Beck raises huge amounts of money to train proprietary German LLM and calls it ‘sovereign’. This isn’t ‘Eurostack’, this is a new step in the enclosure of access to legal knowledge. techcrunch.com/2025/04/22/n...
Noxtua raises $92M for its sovereign AI tuned for the German legal system | TechCrunch
A startup called Noxtua has raised a $92 million Series B for its sovereign AI tailored for the German legal system.
techcrunch.com
3 8

by Graham Greenleaf

grahamgreenleaf.bsky.social
Tamar Kaldani and I have published "Data privacy laws in Central Asia: between ex-SSR and ‘Belt & Road’ " in International Data Privacy Law (OUP). It is available for free access under Macquarie University's open access scheme: academic.oup.com/idpl/advance...
Data privacy laws in Central Asia: between ex-SSR and ‘Belt & Road’
Central Asia, with its strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a region of great historical importance and considerable economic signif
academic.oup.com
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