Great Basin Bird Observatory
@greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
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Great Basin Bird Observatory conserves birds and their habitats in the Great Basin and adjacent areas through research, partnerships & education. Check us out at www.gbbo.org!
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greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Starting work in winter certainly increases the chances of encountering unfavorable road conditions. Sometimes you need someone to pull you out of the mud (& bring you some pie), which is exactly what happened to this team on our 2024 crew. Thanks 775 Off Roading Rescue! #FlashbackFriday #Gratitude
Kind rescuer with field crew in snow, with freed pickup!
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
GBBO also runs a Pinyon Jay Community Science Program, and partners with other individuals and groups to collect needed information about Pinyon Jay locations, habitat use, & conservation needs. THANK YOU to the many people who have helped conserve Pinyon Jays through this program!
A massive Pinyon Jay flock flies over Carson City, Nevada, taken by one of our volunteers!  Looks like a cloud of tiny black dots silhouetted against an actual cloud.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Sunset over a Pinyon Jay survey plot east of Tonopah. Gold may not be in those hills, but it's certainly on it!

#GoldenHour #NevadaPinyonJays
Golden hour lighting up distant mountain, seen through pinyon-junipers, with the field truck in the foreground, and mostly blue skies, with wispy clouds.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Beautiful views from Arizona! #ArizonaPinyonJays
Mountain views, with clouds scudding across blue skies.
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Surveying for Pinyon Jays often leads to other fun wildlife encounters, like this Great Horned Owl! Photo by our intrepid 2025 Nevada Pinyon Jay crew.
Great Horned Owl perched on ground in rocky draw.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Aren't they neat?! Fascinating, and just so.darn. SMART! Definitely makes studying them more difficult than your average bird :)
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
In search of Pinyon Jays north of Flagstaff, AZ…. #ArizonaPinyonJays
Walking down a dirt road thorugh pinyon-juniper, under cloudy skies.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
#PinyonJay colonies vary in structure and spacing. In a typical colony, there's only 1 nest per tree, with 30-50ish nests, overall. During the 2024-2025 Arizona surveys, fewer nests were clustered together but instead were scattered throughout the home range. #ArizonaPinyonJays #birds
Pinyon Jay nest
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Pinyon Jays are known colony nesters, but there is still a lot to learn about the size and location of their colonies, especially in the southern part of their range. Pinyon Jays have been observed nesting in Ponderosa pine in northern Arizona. #ArizonaPinyonJays
Drainage through ponderosa pine habitat. Ground covered in orangey-brown pine needles, against a cloudy sky.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Here's a good example of a Pinyon Jay colony site near the Sweetwater Range in #Nevada. In the Great Basin, their nest trees are usually mid-sized and large pinyon pines or junipers (about 12-30’ tree height), but elsewhere, #PinyonJays appear to nest in trees of nearly any size. #NevadaPinyonJays
Pinyon-juniper/sagebrush habitat, against blue skies.
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During the breeding season, males form their own foraging flocks and return to feed the females, who are busy incubating. Surveyors often observe small groups of jays foraging during early-season surveys, and following these birds can help hone in on potential colony site locations.
Two Pinyon Jays perched on a broken branch in the top of a pinyon pine, against a blue sky. Photo by Bobby Wilcox.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Another snowy survey for our Arizona Pinyon Jay crew. Pinyon Jays are opportunistic and adaptable like many aspects of their biology. They will abandon nesting efforts in persistent inclement weather, delay in harsh winters, and begin early in favorable conditions. #ArizonaPinyonJays
trudging through snow-covered pinyon-juniper habitat, under a deep blue sky
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The typical breeding season for Pinyon Jays is March 1st and May 30th, though jays may begin nesting earlier if conditions are favorable.
Pinyon Jay, perched on pinyon, holding twig in its beak - nesting material! Photo by Ned Bohman.
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Pinyon Jays have a classic symbiotic relationship with the pinyon pine. Harvesting and caching its seeds serves as an agent of dispersal, and the nuts serve as a rich food resource for the birds, as long as the trees produce more nuts than the birds need each year. Photo by Bobby Wilcox.
Pinyon jay against a blue sky, carrying a nut.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
After the snow and subsequent muddy roads, our #Nevada #PinyonJay surveyors journeyed south for their second tour to spend time in the Desert National Wildlife Refuge to explore the Sheep Range. They found themselves traveling through Joshua tree forest, transitioning to pinyon-juniper habitat.
Joshua trees against a partly cloudy sky
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Hunkering down to wait out the storm… #NevadaPinyonJays #FieldCampFriday
Snowy field camp in Nevada
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Pinyon Jays are the sole species in the genus Gymnorhinus, Latin for “naked nose,” since they lack feathers covering the base of their bill. As a result, their bills do not get gummed up with resin from fresh cones, and they can capitalize on that resource earlier in the year than other birds can.
Closeup of Pinyon Jay head against a blue sky. Pinyon Jay photo by Bobby Wilcox.
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
Starting field work in winter means the crew must be prepared for a variety of working conditions, and hunkering down in tents if we get snowed out of surveys!
greatbasinbirds.bsky.social
The 2025 Nevada Pinyon Jay crew began training on March 3rd. Monitoring sure got off to an interesting start with a surprise snowstorm (ok, not a TOTAL surprise, but it was sure more than we bargained for).

#PinyonJay #monitoring #Nevada

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A bundled up field crew poses mid-hike along a snowy dirt road through Pinyon Jay country
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Training for our 2025 Arizona Pinyon Jay crew began in mid-February! Pinyon Jays begin courtship behavior and colony formation in winter, so our Pinyon Jay projects get started much earlier than other breeding season field work.
Crew talking through protocols as they walk a dirt road through Pinyon Jay habitat