Michael Schwalbe
@mschwalbe.bsky.social
24 followers 49 following 17 posts
Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University
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Reposted by Michael Schwalbe
Reposted by Michael Schwalbe
critikid.bsky.social
1/ Are media literacy courses missing something?

In episode 307 of the "You Are Not So Smart" podcast, @davidmcraney.bsky.social spoke to disinformation researchers Samuel Woolley, @katiejoseff.bsky.social , and @mschwalbe.bsky.social about their study into the news we believe and share. 👇
mschwalbe.bsky.social
One tool she finds helpful for this draws from research on perception to show how our vision can produce errors (e.g., checker shadow illusion), and to critically then connect this fallibility to our introspections as a way to cultivate intellectual humility.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checker...
Checker shadow illusion - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
mschwalbe.bsky.social
People also need to become aware of the biases—i.e., the fallibility of their thoughts and perceptions—through first-hand experience.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
Great questions! Emily Pronin at Princeton has tested interventions to reduce people's "bias blindspot" and finds that teaching about the biases alone is not sufficient.
Reposted by Michael Schwalbe
jenmercieca.bsky.social
What if social media is designed to take advantage of our cognitive biases? "When Politics Trumps Truth: Political Concordance Versus Veracity as a Determinant of Believing, Sharing, and Recalling the News"

psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/202...
APA PsycNet
psycnet.apa.org
mschwalbe.bsky.social
Thrilled to share that my close friend Drew Warshaw has officially launched his campaign for New York State Comptroller! 🔥🔥🔥

Drew's bold, innovative ideas will save taxpayers money, strengthen oversight, and tackle New York’s affordability crisis—and he has the grit and experience to get it done.
drewforny.bsky.social
My name is Drew Warshaw, and I’m running for State Comptroller. With the urgency that this moment demands. To give New Yorkers a real choice—and a chance for badly needed change. Join our fight.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
Go Drew!! So excited for you!!
Reposted by Michael Schwalbe
sc0tte.bsky.social
A recent study by Stanford researchers has uncovered that people are more likely to believe and share news that aligns with their political views, regardless of whether it’s true. This “concordance-over-truth” bias was slightly stronger among supporters of Donald Trump.
Troubling study shows "politics can trump truth" to a surprising degree, regardless of education or analytical ability
A new study finds that people are more likely to believe and share politically aligned news about Donald Trump over accurate information, with this “concordance-over-truth” bias persisting across educ...
www.psypost.org
mschwalbe.bsky.social
Because Trump supporters were less strong in their support for Trump than opposers were in their opposition to Trump, we compared the groups at each level of support—the right hand panel shows the groups both at moderate support.

Hope that helps!
mschwalbe.bsky.social
Trump supporters did not exhibit a consistently stronger "concordance-over-truth" bias for believing the news.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
In case it's helpful, here is the figure from the paper. The findings are a bit nuanced, but the high-level takeaway is that Trump supporters exhibited greater one-sided news consumption and a stronger "concordance-over-truth" bias for sharing the news.
Reposted by Michael Schwalbe
matthewfacciani.bsky.social
A new study reveals that the “illusion of objectivity” is a major factor in believing political misinformation. Partisans who viewed their own political side as unbiased and objective were, ironically, the most biased and least objective when assessing fake news.
psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/202...
APA PsycNet
psycnet.apa.org
mschwalbe.bsky.social
(7/7) Grateful to my amazing collaborators @katiejoseff.bsky.social, Samuel Woolley, and Geoffrey Cohen!

Read the full paper here: psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/202...
APA PsycNet
psycnet.apa.org
mschwalbe.bsky.social
(6/7) The best ways to avoid the bias are to maintain a balanced media diet, increase self-awareness, and, especially, cultivate intellectual humility.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
(5/7) One of the top predictors of this bias was the objectivity illusion, or the belief in the objectivity and lack of bias of one’s political side relative to the other.

Those who believed their side was the least biased and most objective were, ironically, the most biased and least objective.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
(4/7) The problem won’t be solved alone by dealing with fake news—people also exhibited this bias in disbelieving true news.

In fact, this was the stronger effect: Resistance to inconvenient truth was greater than susceptibility to convenient falsehood.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
(3/7) This bias was more pervasive than we expected. We found it even among the highly educated and the deeper analytical reasoners.

Notably, all these effects held for participants’ intentions to share the headlines as well.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
(2/7) Attesting to the robustness of this effect, participants were more likely to believe even our most outlandish fake headlines (Level 4) that were aligned with their political views than they were to believe true headlines that were not.
mschwalbe.bsky.social
Let’s teach people to question not just the news, but also their minds.

Our paper on #misinformation in JEP:G finds people were more influenced by news’ political alignment than by its truth—a “concordance-over-truth bias” driven more by resistance to truth than susceptibility to falsehood. 🧵1/7