Southern African Policy Feed
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Curated news and policy updates from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and wider region. Tracking governance, economics, and development trends. Focus on Politics, Data, Human Rights, Economics, Biodiversity and Climate Change.
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Namibia | Global clean energy surges as new tech and ESG rules reshape the path to net zero. Namibia approves a 3 GW solar and hydrogen complex—part of a worldwide shift toward renewables, with hydrogen, geothermal and advanced solar leading the next energy era.
Global Clean Energy Surges Ahead as Breakthrough Technologies and New ESG Rules Redefine the Path to Net Zero
San Francisco, Oct. 09, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- SAN FRANCISCO, CA October 09, 2025 - - A sweeping wave of technological breakthroughs and regulatory shifts is accelerating the global energy transition, reshaping how governments, investors, and industries are approaching decarbonization and sustainability. New intelligence from EarlyBirds highlights how rapid advancements in renewable energy and storage technologies, combined with tightening environmental, social, and governance (ESG) frameworks, are setting the pace for the next decade of climate and industrial transformation. From the deployment of hydrogen transport and large-scale battery systems to the expansion of space-based solar power and the resurgence of carbon pricing policies, momentum across the energy ecosystem suggests that the long-anticipated convergence of innovation, investment, and regulation is finally taking form. The developments observed during the first week of October 2025 paint a picture of a world moving swiftly toward technological maturity in renewable systems, even as it faces the policy and market complexities of scaling them. In Norway, a country long regarded as a global leader in electric vehicle adoption, new advances in nationwide charging infrastructure are providing a benchmark for seamless integration between mobility systems and renewable energy grids. The country's model demonstrates how well-planned infrastructure can accelerate decarbonization in transport while strengthening energy resilience. In the storage domain, Sineng Electric's turnkey battery systems are emerging as vital tools for stabilizing renewable energy supply, enabling diverse applications ranging from grid-scale deployment to localized microgrid support. The commissioning of Europe's largest battery energy storage system, a 200 MW installation by ENGIE and Sungrow in Belgium, underscores how storage technology has evolved from experimental pilot projects into a mature and bankable asset class supporting the continent's renewable integration goals. Hydrogen continues to gain prominence as both an industrial feedstock and a scalable clean fuel. Duke Energy's launch of the United States' first fully integrated green hydrogen system in Florida represents a landmark project that combines production, storage, and power generation. The initiative demonstrates the viability of hydrogen as a dispatchable energy source capable of reinforcing grid stability and reducing dependence on fossil generation. In Asia, Isuzu and Toyota's deployment of hydrogen buses marks a decisive moment in clean public transportation, while new hydrogen refueling infrastructure in North America is addressing one of the sector's most persistent adoption barriers. Complementing hydrogen's rise, innovation in geothermal energy is proving that renewable baseload power can be both reliable and cost-efficient. XGS Energy's 3,000-hour geothermal trial in California achieved sustained output and seamless grid integration, suggesting that geothermal energy could play a much larger role in the global energy mix. Hybrid projects that combine hydrogen, geothermal, and battery storage, such as those now being built in the western United States, point to an era of complementary renewable ecosystems that work together to meet round-the-clock demand. Solar technology, meanwhile, is pushing into new frontiers. Scientists from the University of Delaware and Taizhou University recently shattered the long-standing efficiency ceiling for silicon solar cells, achieving conversion rates above 50 percent. This leap could dramatically lower the cost of solar energy and double the output from the same surface area. Japan's national investment program in ultra-thin perovskite cells, alongside Namibia's approval of a 3 gigawatt solar and hydrogen complex, underscores how major economies are turning laboratory breakthroughs into industrial-scale programs. Beyond Earth, the first commercial collaborations in space-based solar power, led by Space Solar, Thales Alenia Space, and Aetherflux, are exploring continuous orbital energy collection and laser transmission to Earth. If proven viable, such systems could eliminate the intermittency challenge entirely and redefine the logistics of global energy distribution. On the investment front, capital deployment into clean energy and storage assets continues to climb, signaling growing market confidence in the economics of decarbonization. A $700 million joint venture between Larsen & Toubro and ACWA Power in Uzbekistan is set to deliver 1 gigawatt of combined solar generation and storage capacity, establishing Central Asia as a new player in renewable expansion. In Australia, ACCIONA's $140 million acquisition of the East Rockingham Waste-to-Energy facility reinforces the circular economy trend, turning waste streams into valuable energy resources. In the United States, Enlight Renewable Energy's $340 million Roadrunner solar and storage project near Tucson is backed by tax equity investors, reflecting the increasing alignment between sustainable finance and infrastructure growth. Even smaller firms such as Vivakor, investing $23 million in clean energy technologies, illustrate how diversified capital participation is sustaining sectoral momentum across scales. While innovation accelerates, the regulatory landscape is tightening. Governments are now moving beyond voluntary ESG reporting toward binding climate compliance. Australia's proposal to reintroduce carbon pricing and impose a tax on coal exports represents a decisive return to fiscal mechanisms for emission control. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency's plan to phase out organics from landfills by 2040 is a significant measure against methane emissions and a potential catalyst for a new generation of circular waste solutions. Internationally, the International Maritime Organization's forthcoming Net-Zero Framework will impose new emissions targets across global shipping, reshaping fuel supply chains and vessel design strategies. Europe's environmental authorities have also renewed calls for deeper decarbonization, signaling stricter oversight of corporate climate disclosures and carbon accounting. Together, these developments define a global inflection point in sustainability. Technological innovation is meeting regulatory ambition in a way that transforms compliance from an administrative function into a competitive advantage. Organizations able to anticipate policy changes and integrate advanced technologies - from AI-driven energy optimization to next-generation battery chemistries - will be best positioned to capture emerging markets and investor confidence. Conversely, industries slow to adapt face escalating operational costs, supply chain disruptions, and reputational risks as regulators and consumers demand measurable environmental progress. According to EarlyBirds' analysts, the synergy between innovation and regulation will increasingly determine leadership in the energy transition. Nations and companies that align research, industrial deployment, and policy coherence are poised to dominate the green economy. As renewable systems become more efficient and interconnected, the boundaries between compliance, investment, and innovation are dissolving, creating a new ecosystem where technological agility equals resilience. The first week of October 2025 encapsulates this transformation: governments tightening environmental policy, investors scaling clean energy commitments, and innovators surpassing long-held scientific limits. Together, these forces are rewriting the fundamentals of global energy economics. What was once a fragmented movement of isolated technologies and climate pledges is now coalescing into a unified, data-driven transition. The result is a race not just to decarbonize, but to reinvent how the world powers its future - continuously, sustainably, and intelligently. ### For more information about EarlyBirds, contact the company here: EarlyBirds Mr Kris Poria [email protected] EarlyBirds USA Inc., 548 Market St, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA CONTACT: Mr Kris Poria
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Southern Africa | Swedfund invests $15 million in Select Africa to expand microloans for low-income civil servants in Eswatini, Lesotho, and Malawi. The funding targets teachers and nurses excluded from formal banking, fostering financial inclusion and local economic resilience.
Swedfund Invests $15 Million to Boost Loan Access for Civil Servants in Africa
Swedfund, Sweden’s development finance institution, has committed $15 million to Select Africa, a microfinance institution operating in Eswatini, Lesotho, and Malawi.  The investment is aimed at improving access to credit for low-income public sector workers who are usually excluded from formal banking systems. The three southern African countries continue to face serious economic challenges, including limited job opportunities, inadequate healthcare and education systems, and growing pressure from climate-related shocks. With international aid becoming less predictable, many households have struggled to sustain livelihoods or fund small-scale ventures. Swedfund’s new funding seeks to close this gap by enabling more civil servants to access personal and business loans that support daily living and small enterprise growth. According to the organisation, these loans are not just about access to money but about fostering resilience and stimulating community-level economic development. “With this loan we increase the possibilities for low-income individuals to secure financing that supports their livelihoods and productive activities, such as starting a small side business, expanding farming, covering education costs or building a house. This contributes to human development for many families and, in turn, fosters potential for local economic growth and more jobs,” said Jane Niedra, investment director of Financial Inclusion at Swedfund. Select Africa’s customer base largely consists of civil servants, including teachers, nurses, and local administrators, who often find it difficult to obtain loans from traditional banks due to perceived high risk or lack of collateral. The company provides payroll-based lending, allowing borrowers to repay directly from their salaries, reducing default risk and enabling them to build a formal credit history over time. Founded in 1999 with its first branch in Eswatini, Select Africa has since expanded its footprint across Lesotho, Malawi, Uganda, and Kenya. The Group now operates 19 branches and manages a gross loan book of about $108 million. Through this partnership, Swedfund and Select Africa aim to unlock opportunities for thousands of underserved public workers, strengthening household incomes, encouraging entrepreneurship, and supporting the broader financial inclusion agenda in sub-Saharan Africa. Share 0 Post 0 Share Whatsapp Copy 0Shares The post Swedfund Invests $15 Million to Boost Loan Access for Civil Servants in Africa appeared first on Tech | Business | Economy.
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Southern Africa | UN and partners convened in Botswana to strengthen governance of natural resources under the ICGLR and Kimberley Process. Discussions focused on compliance, traceability, and inclusive resource management for peace, stability, and sustainable development.
This Week in DPPA: 4 - 10 October 2025
A brief roundup of United Nations-related political and peacebuilding events and developments globally. Secretary-General calls for renewed action on women, peace and security   On 7 October, the Security Council held its annual open debate on women, peace and security (WPS), marking the 25th anniversary of resolution 1325. In his remarks, the Secretary-General stressed that women’s leadership is central to just and lasting peace, warning that progress on the WPS agenda remains fragile and, in many areas, is reversing. He urged Member States to accelerate commitments under the Pact for the Future through concrete measures — including increased funding for women’s organizations, binding targets for participation, accountability for gender-based violence, and protection for women peacebuilders.   Ahead of the briefing, he visited the Through Her Lens: Women Rising for Peace exhibit, located in the plaza outside the General Assembly building. The display features powerful images by local women photographers, showcasing women peacebuilders, human rights defenders, UN peacekeepers and community leaders working for peace in fragile contexts. The exhibit will remain open through October. Security Council discusses UN–AU cooperation on peace and security   On 7 October, the Security Council held a meeting on cooperation between the United Nations and the African Union (AU). Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU) Parfait Onanga-Anyanga highlighted the progress achieved through strengthened political collaboration, joint operations and strategic coordination between the two organizations. He underscored that the partnership remains central to addressing Africa’s peace and security challenges. Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) for Africa Martha Pobee, speaking on behalf of DPPA and DPO, emphasized the importance of predictable financing for AU-led peace support operations, as well as continued joint planning, analysis and capacity-building to advance collective security efforts across the continent. Special Envoy Huang Xia discusses regional peace efforts in Doha   During a visit to Doha, on 5 October, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General (SESG) for the Great Lakes Region Huang Xia met with Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh Al Khulaifi. The Special Envoy briefed his Qatari counterparts on ongoing peace and dialogue initiatives in the Great Lakes Region, particularly regarding the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He underlined the importance of regional and international support to de-escalate tensions and sustain political dialogue. The visit formed part of the Special Envoy’s broader diplomatic outreach to strengthen partnerships for peace and stability in the Great Lakes Region. Read more High-level workshop on natural resource governance in Botswana   On 7–8 October, SESG for the Great Lakes Region Huang Xia convened a high-level workshop in Gaborone, Botswana, on “Enhancing the ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism through Lessons Learned from the Kimberley Process.” Co-organized with the ICGLR Secretariat, the Kimberley Process Secretariat, GIZ, and supported by the Government of Botswana, the event gathered over 60 senior participants, including former President Mokgweetsi Masisi, and representatives of the AU, EU, World Bank, civil society and the private sector. Discussions focused on strengthening compliance, traceability and inclusive governance in natural resource management to advance peace, stability and sustainable development across the Great Lakes Region. A race for peace in Sucre   As part of Peace Month, on 3 October the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia participated in the third Observation Race under the theme “The Road that Unites Us: Human Rights and Peace” in Sincelejo, Sucre. The event aimed to foster peaceful coexistence and strengthen trust between public institutions and civil society. Through collaborative activities, teamwork and problem-solving exercises, participants promoted citizen engagement and a shared commitment to building a more just, inclusive and peaceful society. “Mirémonos de Cerca”: Promoting peace through community sports   On 4 October, in Puerto Rico, Caquetá, the United Nations Verification Mission in Colombia joined the Colombian Agency for Reincorporation and Normalization (ARN) for a sports day held under the national campaign “Mirémonos de Cerca” (“Let Us Look at Each Other Closely”), aimed at preventing stigmatization. The event brought together former combatants, local residents and institutional representatives to strengthen social cohesion, promote mutual understanding and foster reconciliation through teamwork and dialogue. The initiative forms part of ongoing local efforts to advance peacebuilding and support the reintegration of former combatants into community life. UNAMI and OHCHR advance human rights-based approaches to anti-corruption in Iraq   On 6 October, the UNAMI Human Rights Office and OHCHR, in cooperation with the Federal Commission of Integrity (CoI), held a workshop in Mosul on integrating human rights principles into anti-corruption efforts. The event brought together 42 representatives from civil society, the media, the legal community and local authorities in Ninewa Governorate. Participants discussed how corruption undermines human rights and explored ways to strengthen collaboration between the CoI and local communities, including through public engagement, reporting mechanisms and whistleblower protection. The workshop is part of the third phase of the UNAMI/OHCHR–CoI project, which includes capacity-building and outreach activities to promote accountability and transparency across Iraq. Second cohort of Ra’idat women visit Rome to learn about international peacebuilding   Six young women from the second cohort of the UN in Libya’s Ra’idat leadership programme concluded their training with a study visit to Rome, supported by the Government of Italy. Coordinated through the United Nations Support Mision in Libya (UNSMIL) in close cooperation with the UN Country team, the three-day mission exposed participants to international examples of women’s leadership in peace and governance through meetings with government officials, diplomats, and peacebuilders. The tailor-made programme included visits to the Italian Senate, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, LUISS University, and NGOs active in Libya. The Ra’idat programme, now in its second year, trains 35 young Libyan women annually in communication, leadership, and advocacy. The 2025–26 cohort, selected from nearly 900 applicants, will begin training later this month. Read more Peacebuilding Impact Hub hosts training on impact evaluations for peacebuilding   From 8 to 10 October, the Peacebuilding Impact Hub of DPPA’s Peacebuilding Support Office organized a training session on impact evaluations for peacebuilding, in collaboration with the Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), the World Bank, the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie), and the International Security and Development Center (ISDC). The training aimed to strengthen the capacity of practitioners, researchers, and policymakers to design and conduct impact evaluations for peacebuilding projects, drawing on examples from PBF initiatives supported by Canada and Germany. This was the second such training organized by the Impact Hub, following the first session held in April 2025 after the launch of an impact evaluation of the Fund’s work in East Darfur. SRSG Imnadze participates in the 2nd Meeting of Speakers of Parliaments of the Member States of the Group of Friends of Neutrality On 8 October SRSG Kaha Imnadze, Head of UNRCCA, participated in the 2nd Meeting of Speakers of Parliaments of the Group of Friends of Neutrality, hosted by Turkmenistan’s Parliament in a hybrid format. The event gathered representatives from Central Asia, Russia, Belarus, China, Qatar, the Inter-Parliamentary Union, and CIS Interparliamentary Assembly. In his statement, SRSG Imnadze underlined the significance of Turkmenistan’s long-standing commitment to neutrality and its contribution to strengthening international peace and trust. He stressed that neutrality should not be perceived as passivity but as an active commitment to dialogue, humanitarian engagement, and multilateral solutions. Marking 25 years of women, peace and security in Yemen   To mark the 25th anniversary of Security Council resolution 1325, the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen is amplifying the voices of Yemeni women, whose leadership continues in the struggle for peace in the country. Their stories highlight women’s resilience and their essential role in advancing dialogue, reconciliation and recovery efforts across Yemen. Read more Japan contributes to DPPA’s Multi-Year Appeal   This week, DPPA thanks the Government of Japan for its contribution of $143,610 to the Department’s Multi-Year Appeal (MYA). The funding will support the work of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar, including efforts to promote inclusive stakeholder engagement and advance peace initiatives.  Next Week  On 13 October, the Security Council will hold a meeting on the Great Lakes region, focusing on regional peace and security developments. On 14 October, the Council will be briefed on the situation in Libya by UNSMIL.
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Malawi | The inauguration of President Mutharika exposed gaps in Malawi’s power handover system. A judiciary-led transition framework is proposed to ensure neutrality, legality, and continuity—turning political courtesy into a constitutional process for democratic stability.
Judiciary-led power transition
The inauguration of President Peter Mutharika as the country’s seventh President on Saturday should have been a proud moment of national unity and constitutional continuity. Instead, it exposed once again how fragile Malawi’s institutions can get when politics takes centre stage. Reports on the eve of the inauguration that ex-president Lazarus Chakwera and Secretary to the President and Cabinet Coleen Zamba were “barred” from attending the ceremony were startling. If true, this raises a fundamental question: how can an incoming President and his team exercise authority before the oath of office is taken? Until that moment, the outgoing administration remains legally in charge of the State. The episode highlights a deeper constitutional blind spot—the absence of a clear, neutral process for transferring power. The Constitution defines when a president’s term ends and when a new one begins, but it is silent on overseeing transition and how each side must cooperate. Expectedly, each power shift becomes an improvised event shaped more by political goodwill than by law. That vacuum invites disorder. Outgoing officials can withdraw cooperation too early; incoming teams can act before they ought to. Meanwhile, the State dances to confusion and partisan politics. Other democracies have long recognised the importance of structured transitions. Ghana’s Presidential (Transition) Act of 2012 and Kenya’s equivalent of 2013 provide detailed frameworks for the peaceful power handover, specifying who should coordinate the process, when it begins and what obligations fall on each side. The US law ensures the process is handled professionally by nonpartisan civil servants. Malawi has no such law, so the transition remains a matter of political expediency rather than constitutional discipline. An inauguration is not a partisan celebration, but a State occasion that affirms continuity and respect for the rule of law. The presence of the outgoing president is a symbol of national unity and institutional maturity. It demonstrates that citizens’ will reigns supreme and political rivalry ends where constitutional order begins. When that ritual is disrupted, it weakens public trust and sends the wrong message about our democracy’s resilience.  A system that depends on personalities, not procedures, is prone to manipulation. To close this gap, Malawi should consider establishing a Judiciary-led presidential transition framework. The Judiciary is uniquely placed to provide neutrality and authority. It already plays a central role in managing electoral disputes and interpreting constitutional boundaries. Extending its oversight to the transfer of Executive power would strengthen both legality and public confidence. Such a framework could take the form of a Presidential Transition Commission, chaired by the Chief Justice with representatives from the Malawi Law Society and trusted technocrats from the Office of the President and Cabinet. Its mandate would be clear: Ensure the outgoing administration continues its duties with integrity until the new President takes the oath of office; supervise the exchange of State information, security briefings and assets; ensure the inauguration remains a nonpartisan State event and enforce a binding transition code of conduct on both teams. By doing so, Malawi would turn what is currently a political handshake into a constitutional process — predictable, dignified and protected from abuse. The 2020 court-ordered fresh presidential election remains a milestone in Malawi’s democratic evolution, proving that institutions can correct political wrongs when empowered to act. However, that same commitment to legality must now extend to how power changes hands. If we cannot uphold constitutional order at the very moment of renewal, then our democracy rests on shaky ground. The next frontier in Malawi’s governance reform must therefore be to institutionalise presidential transitions — not as courtesy, but as law. By 2030, Malawi should aspire to transitions that reflect not the weakness of our politics but the strength of our State. Parliament, the Malawi Law Society, Malawi Law Commission and civil society organisations should start a national conversation on enacting  presidential transition laws and oversight. Democracy is not only about winning elections, but also governing—and leaving—within the boundaries of the law. Securing that delicate moment of power handover is a decisive step toward building a resilient Republic beyond the rise and fall of its leaders. – Victor Vivian Gondwe The post Judiciary-led power transition appeared first on Nation Online.
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Burundi | One Acre Fund seeks an Agroforestry Lead to help 400,000 farmers plant 10 million trees, improve soil health, and advance regenerative agriculture. The role supports Burundi’s reforestation and climate resilience goals within East Africa’s green transition.
Burundi Product Innovation Associate (Fixed - Term)
Country: Burundi Organization: One Acre Fund Closing date: 31 Dec 2025 About One Acre Fund Founded in 2006, One Acre Fund equips 5.5 million smallholder farmers to make their farms more productive. Across nine countries that together are home to two-thirds of Africa's farmers, we provide high-quality farm supplies, tree seedlings, accessible credit, modern agronomic training, and a wide range of other agricultural services. On average, this model enables any farmer to increase their income and assets on supported land by more than 35 percent, while permanently improving their resilience. This is all made possible by our team of 9,000+ full-time staff, drawn from diverse backgrounds and professions. To learn more, please see our Why Work Here blog post. Our Burundi program, established in 2011, operates under the local brand Tubura. We are a rapidly growing organization with over 1,000 employees nationwide. As of 2024, we serve over 340,000 unique farmers in 7 provinces; Muramvya, Gitega, Kayanza, Mwaro, Ngozi, Muyinga, and Ruyigi. To learn more about our work, look at our Burundi program blog. About the Role Planting trees is one of the most efficient actions to generate impact for rural families and improve the local environment. Growing trees can have many benefits for farm families - trees can improve land productivity and soil fertility. Trees can also serve as a critical economic resource for families.. Additionally, they contribute positively to local ecosystems and reduce the effects of climate change. As the Burundi Agroforestry Lead, you will lead our national agroforestry program to make it more impactful, efficient, and environmentally responsible. Through your technical experience and leadership you will help farmers to plant ten million trees in your first year, with potential to double in scale over time. Your work will support our target of planting 1 billion trees by 2030. You will also contribute to our Regenerative Agriculture Portfolio in Burundi; improve farmer's ability to use natural resources to deliver healthy soils and continued prosperity. You will report to the Burundi Impact Lead. Responsibilities • Strategic Reviews and Development: We don't just want to run an efficient programme - we want to improve and scale it. We expect under your leadership we could double the size of the Agroforestry Programme, compliment with new varieties, and bring more impact for farmers; through operational reviews each season, and strategy setting. • Refine and Improve Current Operations: incremental gain in the work we do will have a big impact at scale. Driving new initiatives to improve our agroforestry operations will result in additional impact for each farm household that we serve. Through root cause analysis, you will identify underlying issues and then launch improvement initiatives. For example, these could aim to improve Seedling Survival Rates, New Varieties of Trees, Improving Market Demand, or phytosanitary care. • Secure our seedling supply chain through our in-house production models. You will assess performance across our country-wide programme and implement improvements to design and deliver trainings on best practices for nursery management and species management and implement tactics and tools to reliably track field performance. • Planning and Coordination of Distribution: Taking seedlings from 900 nurseries across the country and distributing to 400,000 farmers is a major task; and requires digital management of distribution, close understanding of farmer needs and constraints, and effective working with our field operations team. • Scope and Launch new Initiatives in Regenerative Agriculture: Investing in additional trees for our farmers will support healthy soils and more productive farms. You will also support new initiatives to grow farmer income through use of natural alternatives to inorganic fertilizer: such as restoring soil health, biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. Career Growth and Development We have a strong culture of constant learning and we invest in developing our people. You’ll have weekly check-ins with your manager, access to mentorship and training programs, and regular feedback on your performance. We hold career reviews every six months, and set aside time to discuss your aspirations and career goals. You’ll have the opportunity to shape a growing organization and build a rewarding long-term career. Qualifications Across all roles, these are the general qualifications we look for. For this role specifically, you will have: • 5+ years working in execution of major decentralised rural programmes, with demonstrated managerial responsibilities including field and performance management • Field experience working with smallholder farmers • A track-record of implementation preferred, taking projects from strategic to operational within a relatively short time • Bachelors required; study or qualifications in Agroforestry or Regenerative Agriculture an advantage • Nice to have: Prior experience in Agroforestry or Regenerative Agriculture • Language: English required; French also strongly preferred. Other local languages (Kirundi) desirable. Preferred Start Date As soon as possible Job Location Muramvya, Burundi Benefits Health insurance, housing, and comprehensive benefits Eligibility This role is only open to citizens or permanent residents of Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Malawi, Ethiopia, Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Application Deadline 01 January 2025. Please note that we hire on a rolling basis which means that applications are reviewed and processed on a continuous basis until a hire is made. One Acre Fund never asks candidates to pay any money or pay for tests at any stage of the interview process. Official One Acre Fund emails will always arrive from an @oneacrefund.org address. Please report any suspicious communication here ([email protected]), but do not send applications or application materials to this email address. Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DEI), and anti-racism are deeply connected to our organization’s mission and purpose. One Acre Fund aspires to build a culture where all staff feel consistently valued, represented, and connected – so that our team can thrive as professionals, and achieve exceptional impact for the farmers we serve. We are committed to equal employment opportunity regardless of race, color, ancestry, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, age, marital status, disability, gender, gender identity or expression. We are proud to be an equal opportunity workplace. How to apply Apply Here:https://grnh.se/o000n2481us
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Southern Africa | Russia expands visa-free travel to Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe & Eswatini, aiming to deepen ties in trade, tourism & energy. As Western relations sour, Moscow courts African partners seeking diversified alliances beyond traditional powers.
Russia Takes Major Step in Strengthening Ties with Africa, Adding Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini to Booming Visa-Free Travel Network
Russia Takes Major Step in Strengthening Ties with Africa, Adding Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini to Booming Visa-Free Travel Network Russia is increasingly focusing on expanding its reach in Africa, with new developments such as the inclusion of Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini in its list of countries offering visa-free access to Russian nationals. This shift marks a strategic move by Russia to bolster its political, economic, and cultural ties with African nations. Once finalized, these visa-free agreements are expected to pave the way for closer cooperation, particularly in tourism, trade, and geopolitics. The growing importance of Africa in the global political and economic landscape has prompted Russia to strengthen its ties with the continent, especially as many African nations seek to diversify their international relations beyond traditional Western powers. The expansion of these agreements is expected to open new opportunities for mutual growth, increasing the scope for collaboration between Russia and Africa. Expanding Diplomatic Influence: Adding New Visa-Free Countries The Russian Foreign Ministry has announced plans to broaden the network of visa-free agreements, adding Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini to the growing list of African countries that have already agreed to provide visa-free access to Russian citizens. This expansion would increase the number of African nations offering such access from 11 to 15, a significant diplomatic step that would further enhance Russia’s presence on the continent. Currently, Russian passport holders enjoy visa-free travel to 11 African countries, including popular destinations like South Africa, Morocco, Namibia, and Tunisia, where they are allowed to stay for periods ranging from 15 to 90 days depending on the country. With the proposed addition of Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini, Russian citizens would be able to visit these nations for up to 90 days without requiring a visa, depending on the final details of the agreements. This increase in travel flexibility offers significant diplomatic and economic leverage for Russia, enhancing its engagement in Africa. A Strategic Shift: Russia’s Diplomatic and Economic Plans The push for these visa-free agreements fits into Russia’s broader strategy to redefine its diplomatic and economic priorities. As relations with many Western nations continue to deteriorate amid geopolitical conflicts, Russia has been looking for new international partners, and Africa has emerged as a crucial focal point. With several African nations seeking to diversify their international relations, particularly away from traditional Western alliances, Russia’s offer of visa-free travel presents a compelling opportunity for these countries to build new ties that offer more freedom and fewer restrictions compared to the travel limitations faced by Russian citizens in Europe and the United States. These agreements are intended to help Russia solidify its political and economic presence across Africa. Mozambique, for instance, is already reviewing a draft agreement that would eliminate visa requirements for Russian nationals. This demonstrates Russia’s ongoing efforts to expand its influence across the continent and highlight its commitment to building stronger diplomatic relationships. Africa’s Shifting Geopolitical Landscape and Russia’s Role The changing political and economic landscape in Africa has played a significant role in shaping Russia’s approach to increasing its presence on the continent. In recent years, many African nations have been working to reduce their dependency on traditional Western powers. African countries are now seeking to build more diverse international relationships, making Russia’s approach particularly timely. The visa-free agreements with Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini reflect this shift. Like other African nations, these countries are eager to establish partnerships with non-Western powers that can offer economic cooperation without the constraints often imposed by traditional Western relationships. Russia’s offer of visa-free access provides these nations with an opportunity to engage with a new set of global partners, especially in areas like energy, mining, and infrastructure. This shift is also significant in light of the growing tensions between Russia and the West. As African nations seek new partners for trade, investment, and diplomatic alliances, Russia’s outreach via visa-free agreements provides a valuable alternative to the limitations posed by traditional Western powers. Economic Impact: Opening Doors for Investment and Trade The visa-free agreements between Russia and several African countries are expected to have profound economic implications, benefiting both regions. These agreements not only simplify travel but also pave the way for increased trade and investment. Russia’s presence in Africa has been expanding, particularly in industries such as energy, mining, agriculture, and infrastructure. Russian companies are already competing with Western and Chinese firms in these sectors, and the visa-free agreements will make it easier for them to operate and explore new markets. For African nations, these agreements represent a significant opportunity to attract foreign investment and diversify their international relationships. With Russia’s expanding presence in sectors like energy and mining, African nations can benefit from access to Russian resources, capital, and technological expertise. The removal of visa barriers will make it easier for Russian companies to engage with African markets, enhancing the economic and diplomatic ties between the two regions. As these visa-free agreements are implemented, there will likely be an increase in trade, investment, and business ventures between Russia and Africa. This growth will further contribute to the economic development of both regions, as Russia’s expanding influence helps African countries tap into more diverse international markets, ultimately fostering greater economic independence. Shifting Global Travel Dynamics: Impact on Tourism and Travel Patterns The introduction of visa-free agreements between Russia and Africa will significantly affect global travel trends, particularly in the tourism sector. The expansion of Russia’s visa-free network will make Africa a more attractive destination for Russian travelers, especially given the travel restrictions that have often made it difficult for Russian citizens to visit many countries outside of Europe and the United States. With the removal of visa requirements, more Russian nationals are likely to visit Africa, which will positively impact local tourism industries. The increase in Russian visitors will boost tourism revenue, which, in turn, will contribute to the development of local infrastructure, businesses, and tourism-related services. The rise in tourism will also foster cultural exchanges, strengthening the ties between Russia and Africa. For Africa, the increase in Russian visitors will have long-lasting economic benefits. Tourism revenue will rise, stimulating investment in infrastructure and helping to develop local businesses. The growth of the tourism sector will lead to more opportunities for Russia and Africa to collaborate in areas such as cultural diplomacy, which will further reinforce their economic and diplomatic relations. Strengthening Russia’s Strategic Role in Africa The expansion of visa-free agreements is an essential part of Russia’s long-term strategy to become a dominant force in Africa. By deepening its relationships with African nations through diplomatic and economic channels, Russia aims to cement its influence on the continent. The agreements with Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini are instrumental in achieving this goal, as they pave the way for stronger connections in sectors like trade, investment, and tourism. As Africa continues to grow as a key player in the global economy, Russia’s increased involvement will likely lead to long-term benefits for both Russia and Africa. By providing visa-free access to its citizens, Russia is positioning itself to play a major role in Africa’s future development, with far-reaching implications for regional diplomacy and trade relations. These growing ties will create new opportunities for Russia and Africa to collaborate in multiple sectors, while also helping to diversify Africa’s international relationships. The visa-free agreements represent Russia’s intention to foster deeper cooperation, ultimately strengthening both regions’ positions in global geopolitics. A New Era of Cooperation: Transforming International Relations The introduction of visa-free travel between Russia and Africa marks the beginning of a new era of cooperation between the two regions. The agreements will provide more opportunities for business exchanges, tourism, and cultural diplomacy, enhancing the ties between Russia and Africa. This shift reflects a broader global trend of increasing economic mobility and reducing travel restrictions. As both Russia and Africa adjust to the evolving global landscape, these new agreements will create the foundation for a more interconnected world, where greater cooperation in areas like trade, investment, and tourism can flourish. The easing of travel barriers will benefit both Russia and Africa by supporting greater economic growth, cultural exchange, and diplomatic engagement. A Transformational Shift in Travel and Diplomacy The visa-free agreements between Russia and Africa represent a transformational shift in global travel, tourism, and geopolitical relations. By simplifying travel for Russian citizens, Russia is positioning itself as a key partner for Africa, a region that increasingly seeks alternatives to traditional Western alliances. These agreements will likely reshape global travel patterns, especially in terms of increased mobility between Russia and Africa. As these agreements continue to expand, both regions stand to benefit from stronger diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties. The increased ease of travel will enhance tourism, promote business collaborations, and ultimately contribute to long-term economic growth. This shift represents a significant change in global geopolitics, opening the door for greater cooperation between Russia and Africa as both regions continue to evolve in a changing world. The post Russia Takes Major Step in Strengthening Ties with Africa, Adding Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Eswatini to Booming Visa-Free Travel Network appeared first on Travel And Tour World.
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East Africa | The EAC has opened a regional maritime safety HQ in Mwanza, Tanzania, with satellite centres in Kisumu and Entebbe to curb 5,000 annual deaths on Lake Victoria. Supported by €50 m from Germany, the initiative also funds sanitation to make the basin safer and more sustainable.
Mwanza to host regional headquarters to boost safety on Lake Victoria
KISUMU, Kenya Oct 8 – The East African Community (EAC) has successfully completed the development of maritime infrastructure in Tanzania as part of a regional initiative to curb the rising number of deaths on Lake Victoria. This milestone was highlighted during the 1st Extraordinary Sectoral Council of Ministers and Permanent Secretaries of the Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) held in Kisumu. Delegates from the six EAC member states convened to assess the progress and future direction of maritime safety in the region. Speaking at the event, Kenya’s East African Community Principal Secrerary Caroline Karugu emphasized the urgent need for safety on the lake, citing troubling statistics. “According to data from the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, we are losing 5,000 lives every year on Lake Victoria. Many of these deaths are preventable. As the EAC, we cannot allow this to continue,” Karugu said. She noted that approximately 50 percent of the fatalities are fishermen, underlining the importance of making the lake safe not only for transportation but also for livelihoods. The EAC Council Chairperson disclosed that operational maritime and rescue centers have been established in the three EAC countries bordering the lake, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. to tackle this challenge fully. The regional coordination headquarters has been set up in Mwanza, Tanzania, while satellite centres are being set up in Kisumu, Kenya, and Entebbe, Uganda. “The Mwanza centre is now fully operational and ready to serve as the central hub for all maritime emergency responses on the lake,” said Dr. Karugu. She added: “The Kisumu and Entebbe centres are not yet fully developed and will greatly improve our ability to respond to emergencies swiftly.” In total, 16 maritime and rescue centers will also be set up and distributed along the Lake Victoria shoreline, 9 in Uganda, 4 in Kenya, and 3 in Tanzania. Dr. Karugu reassured lake users that the EAC is now better equipped than ever to respond to accidents, improve rescue times, and reduce fatalities. Representatives from other EAC countries lauded the achievement. Ludovick Nduhiye, Deputy Permanent Secretary in Tanzania’s Ministry of Transport, expressed pride that Mwanza had been selected as the host for the regional headquarters. “This is a landmark achievement for all partner states. The infrastructure will not only save lives but also support economic growth by making Lake Victoria safer for business and transport,” said Nduhiye. LVBC Executive Secretary, Dr. Masinde Bwire, added that the operational coordination center in Mwanza will serve as the backbone of the region’s efforts to enhance maritime safety. Additionally, Karugu revealed that the Council had reached an agreement on how to utilize Sh 7.8 billion (equivalent to 50 million euros) in funding from the Government of Germany. “The funds will be directed toward improving sanitation around the Lake Victoria Basin, making the lake not only safer but also more sustainable for generations to come,” she stated
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Sub-Saharan Africa | The global race for lithium, cobalt & rare earths puts Africa—home to a third of global reserves—at the centre of the green transition. To avoid repeating the “resource curse,” leaders must invest in value-add, transparency & renewable energy.
Africa’s critical minerals and the battle for global economic power
In the 21st century, the global race for critical minerals has become as defining as the oil booms of the previous century. Rare earths and other essential elements – from lithium to cobalt and graphite – underpin not only the world’s technological infrastructure but also its transition to green energy and advanced defense systems. As nations scramble to secure their future supply chains, Africa stands at the center of this global competition, endowed with an abundance of the minerals that will shape the next industrial revolution. However, the story of resource wealth in Africa has too often been one of exploitation rather than empowerment. The continent’s critical minerals could either cement its place as an economic powerhouse or entrench old patterns of dependency and instability. Whether Africa’s mineral bounty becomes a blessing or a curse will depend on the political choices made today. Critical minerals are indispensable for manufacturing computer chips, batteries, wind turbines, electric vehicles, and precision-guided weapons. As the world accelerates toward digitalization and decarbonization, demand for these minerals is expected to soar – with lithium demand alone projected to rise by as much as 1,500 percent by 2050. Africa, holding roughly a third of the world’s known reserves, finds itself in a pivotal position. It boasts 80 percent of global platinum and chromium reserves, nearly half of the world’s cobalt, 21 percent of its graphite, and significant deposits of rare earths like monazite and scandium. These resources could make Africa a cornerstone of the global green economy. Yet, the global critical mineral supply chain remains deeply unbalanced. China currently controls around half of the world’s known rare earth reserves and dominates processing capacity, giving it enormous strategic leverage. In response, the United States and its allies are rushing to diversify their supply lines and reduce dependency on Beijing. Under both the Trump and Biden administrations, Washington has embraced what analysts call “rare-earth diplomacy” – offering security guarantees, investment deals, or market access in exchange for reliable access to mineral resources. This global tug-of-war is increasingly being played out in Africa. For the continent’s leaders, the challenge is to avoid becoming mere pawns in this high-stakes geopolitical game. Africa’s history offers a cautionary tale. For decades, its abundant natural resources – from gold and diamonds to oil and copper – have fueled the prosperity of industrialized economies, while the continent itself has remained trapped in poverty. Raw materials have been exported cheaply, only to return as expensive finished goods. This structural imbalance has perpetuated the so-called “resource curse”: nations rich in natural wealth often experience slower growth, deeper inequality, and greater instability. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is perhaps the most striking example. Despite being one of the most resource-rich countries on Earth, it remains one of the poorest and most unstable, its people suffering from conflict and corruption tied directly to its mineral wealth. If Africa’s critical minerals are to serve as an engine of growth rather than a source of turmoil, governments must ensure that their extraction and trade generate tangible, equitable benefits for their citizens. In recent years, the DRC has once again found itself at the heart of both regional conflict and global interest. Following decades of turmoil rooted in ethnic divisions and competition over resources, President Félix Tshisekedi’s government faces the monumental task of stabilizing the country. The conflict’s roots trace back to 1994, when Rwanda’s genocide sent waves of Hutu fighters fleeing into Congo, setting off a chain of wars and proxy conflicts involving numerous militias and neighboring states. Today, relations between Congo and Rwanda remain fraught, with Rwandan-backed groups clashing with Congolese forces over control of resource-rich regions. In a bold move earlier this year, Tshisekedi reportedly offered the United States access to Congo’s vast critical mineral reserves in exchange for security assistance. The Trump administration, together with Qatar, subsequently helped broker a fragile peace agreement between Congo and Rwanda. While it remains uncertain whether the deal will endure, it illustrates how mineral diplomacy can intertwine with peacebuilding efforts – for better or worse. For Congo and other African nations, the real test lies not in securing foreign investment but in ensuring that such partnerships translate into domestic stability, industrialization, and human development. Currently, less than 5 percent of Africa’s critical minerals are processed on the continent. This lack of local value addition means that most profits are captured elsewhere, perpetuating dependency and underdevelopment. Changing this dynamic requires a new model of cooperation – one that prioritizes African agency, transparency, and long-term growth over short-term gains. African leaders could look to models like OPEC for inspiration. A “critical minerals cartel” could allow resource-rich countries to coordinate policies, stabilize prices, and strengthen their collective bargaining position vis-à-vis major powers like the US and China. Beyond negotiation power, such cooperation could encourage regional integration in refining, manufacturing, and logistics – key steps toward creating a continental value chain. But forming such a bloc would require strong political will and unprecedented unity. It would also demand governance reforms to ensure transparency in revenue management. Too often, mineral wealth has enriched political elites rather than the broader population. To prevent this, African nations must establish clear, transparent frameworks for how mineral revenues are collected, spent, and audited. Africa’s mineral wealth should not only be a source of export income but a foundation for transformation. By investing the proceeds in education, infrastructure, and renewable energy, African governments can lay the groundwork for diversified economies capable of withstanding external shocks. With nearly 600 million people still lacking access to electricity, energy access remains a fundamental development challenge. Leveraging critical mineral revenues to finance renewable energy projects could help the continent achieve both industrial growth and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, Africa’s policymakers must insist that foreign investors transfer technology and train local workers. Only by building local capacity – in exploration, refining, and manufacturing – can Africa move up the value chain and secure a meaningful share of the global green economy. Africa’s critical minerals offer a once-in-a-century opportunity to rewrite the continent’s economic narrative. Yet, that opportunity comes with grave risks. If the continent repeats the mistakes of the past – signing opaque contracts, allowing corruption to flourish, or surrendering control of its resources to foreign powers – it will once again see its wealth siphoned away. To ensure that this time is different, African leaders must act strategically, with unity and foresight. Critical minerals must not only power the world’s technology but also light up Africa’s homes, schools, and industries. The world is watching Africa. But more importantly, Africa must watch itself – and decide whether it will remain a playground for great powers or rise as a partner in shaping the future global economy. Please follow Blitz on Google News Channel The post Africa’s critical minerals and the battle for global economic power appeared first on BLiTZ.
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Sub-Saharan Africa | Trump’s global aid freeze has crippled disease preparedness in Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania—undermining decades of progress against mpox, cholera, malaria and HIV/AIDS, and cutting mental health support for refugees fleeing violence.
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“Trump’s global funding freeze has upended decades of work spent fortifying Africa’s health care system against major diseases such as mpox, cholera, malaria and HIV/AIDS. The drawdown has also impeded mental health support for traumatized refugees fleeing violence.”

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U.S. aid cuts are being felt across Africa. Here’s where.
How the abrupt withdrawal of U.S. aid has affected disease preparedness and response in Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Somalia and Tanzania.
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Madagascar | Weeks of anti-government protests escalate as police fire tear gas and rubber bullets in Antananarivo. The Gen Z-led movement demands President Rajoelina’s resignation amid corruption, poverty, and power cuts—reflecting deep frustration across Southern Africa’s youth.
Police fire tear gas, rubber bullets as Madagascar protesters rally 
 At least 1,000 anti-government protesters have marched in Madagascar’s capital to demand that the president resign, as police used tear gas, stun grenades and rubber bullets to disperse the crowds. The demonstration on Thursday comes in the third week of the most significant unrest to hit the Indian Ocean island nation in years. list of 3 items • list 1 of 3Two killed, hundreds arrested in Morocco protests rocking the nation • list 2 of 3Nepal’s leaderless Gen-Z revolution has changed the rules of power • list 3 of 3New prime minister in Madagascar after protests continue for third week end of list Organised by “Gen Z Madagascar”, which describes itself as a “peaceful, civic movement”, the protests were first sparked by frustration over water and power cuts but soon expanded to include anger over allegations of corruption and nepotism. The rally on Thursday came after protest organisers called for a general strike and rejected President Andry Rajoelina’s attempts to defuse the tensions rocking the country. Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at some of the demonstrators, who responded by throwing stones. Tear gas fired near a maternity ward forced nursing staff to move premature babies to the back of the building, the AFP news agency reported. At least four people were injured by rubber bullets and two by projectiles from stun grenades, according to AFP, citing two of its reporters on the scene and two local medical organisations. The protests, which began on September 25, led to President Andry Rajoelina, 51, firing his entire cabinet. Earlier this week, he appointed Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo, a military general, as prime minister. Rajoelina has ignored protesters’ calls for his resignation, accusing those calling for him to step down of wanting to “destroy our country”. Protesters rejected an invitation on Wednesday to meet with Rajoelina. Advertisement Rajoelina came to power in a 2009 military coup, having himself campaigned for reform. He briefly stepped down in 2014 but was elected in 2018. Only about a third of Madagascar’s 30 million people have access to electricity, according to the International Monetary Fund. Daily power cuts often exceed eight hours, and Jirama, the state energy company, has been accused of corruption and mismanagement, fuelling public anger. Despite rich natural resources, nearly three-quarters of Madagascar’s population of 32 million lived below the poverty line in 2022, according to World Bank figures. The Indian Ocean island’s per capita gross domestic product (GDP) fell from $812 in 1960 to $461 in 2025, according to the World Bank. “We’re still struggling,” Heritiana Rafanomezantsoa, one of the marchers in Antananarivo, told AFP on Thusday. “The problem is the system. Our lives haven’t improved since we gained independence from France.” The country gained full independence from France in 1960. Though the protests started peacefully on their first day on September 25, they turned chaotic as unrest spread through Antananarivo after police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse demonstrators. The United Nations has said that at least 22 people have been killed since protests began, either by security forces or by violence in the wake of demonstrations. Rajoelina disputed that figure on Wednesday. Twenty-eight protesters have been referred to the prosecutor’s office for formal charges, their lawyers said on Wednesday.  
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Angola | Cuba marks its first War Correspondent’s Day (Oct 14–19) honouring journalists who died on international missions, including Cuban reporter Bacallao killed in Angola in 1985. The event highlights historic Cuba–Africa ties and journalists’ sacrifices abroad.
Cuba to celebrate War Correspondent’s Day for the first time
 At a press conference, representatives of the War Correspondents’ Circle of the Union of Cuban Journalists (UPEC) explained that the commemoration will run from October 14 to 19. The circle’s president, Milton Diaz-Canter, emphasized the importance of the day to preserve the history of the Caribbean nation and the work of the Cuban Revolution. For his part, the organization’s vice president, Miguel Fernandez, described Bacallao as a martyr of Cuban radio and television, who died on October 19, 1985, during an ambush in Angola, while carrying out an internationalist mission. Fernandez stated that the commemoration will pay tribute to journalists who lost their lives while on missions both in Africa and in other regions of the world. He announced that, in future editions, this initiative will be extended to all of the country’s provinces, and recognized the importance of uniting all of the nation’s war correspondents and sharing their stories. The commemoration will include a posthumous tribute to the recently deceased correspondents, the reopening of a historic seat at Radio Reloj—the station where Bacallao worked before leaving as a correspondent for Africa—and the presentation of literary works by Jose Antonio Fulgueiras, winner of Jose Marti National Journalism Prize. jdt/ro/mks The post Cuba to celebrate War Correspondent’s Day for the first time first appeared on Prensa Latina.
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Malawi | Cataract surgeries by Sightsavers restored sight to a mother and her son in Dedza, breaking years of poverty-linked blindness. As Malawi marks World Sight Day, experts call for greater investment in affordable eye care to boost learning, equality, and productivity.
How cataract surgery transformed a mother and son’s lives in Dedza
For four long years, darkness defined the world of Margaret Supuleti, a 50-year-old single mother from Chikulingeni Village in Dedza District. Once a vibrant and industrious woman who earned a living in the tobacco fields of Mozambique, Margaret’s life took a heartbreaking turn when cataracts robbed her of her sight. Unable to work, she was forced to abandon the life she had built and return to her home village — dependent on the goodwill of family and neighbours for survival. But Margaret’s suffering did not end there. Her youngest son, 12-year-old Suganiza, was also born with congenital bilateral cataracts — a condition that left him unable to see clearly since birth. Poverty and lack of access to specialised medical care meant his vision problem went untreated, and as the years passed, both mother and son found themselves trapped in a cycle of helplessness. Their days were marked by quiet struggle — navigating familiar paths by memory, depending on others for even the simplest tasks. For Margaret, every sunrise brought another day of frustration and fear. For Suganiza, who had never seen the inside of a classroom, the darkness meant a childhood without learning or play. Suganiza had never been to school and relied on Margaret for basic needs, even though she herself was nearly helpless. But hope came unexpectedly. Margaret heard an announcement in her village that a team of doctors from Kamuzu Central Hospital supported by Sightsavers would be visiting the area for an eye screening camp. Fast-forward to date, Margaret and her son underwent successful surgeries at Dedza District Hospital and Kamuzu Central Hospital respectively thanks to SightSavers. For Margaret, the surgeries meant she can return to her normal life—working in the fields, supporting her family, and reclaiming her independence. For Suganiza, this marked the beginning of new opportunities, including the possibility of attending school for the first time in his life. The impact that access to cataract surgery can have is seen through stories such as Margaret and her 12-year-old son, Suganiza now christened Chisomo. Sightsavers was able to support the mother and son to have the surgery needed to restore their sight. In Malawi, Sightsavers is supporting the government and other partners to enhance vision and eye health services. This includes provision of sight restoring cataract surgeries, treatment of eye ailments, screening children and teachers in schools and provision of glasses, training eye health personnel, provision of glaucoma care and supporting climate resilient interventions. As Malawi joins the rest of the international community in celebrating World Sight Day on 9 October, Sightsavers has called for further action to reduce the global burden of avoidable vision impairment such as uncorrected refractive errors and cataract. Bright Chiwaula, Country Director at Sightsavers said: “Making eye care a priority will be transformational for people, communities, and nations. Good eye health can reduce inequities, get more children in school and enable more adults to work. Access to glasses and cataract surgery could boost learning and economic productivity.” “We commend existing efforts from governments, donors, decision-makers, NGOs, and other partners, but big changes are still needed to make avoidable vision impairment truly avoidable. We need global leadership and commitments, funding and partnerships, to deliver solutions that tackle avoidable vision impairment,” Chiwaula said. Increased investment in eye care from governments, philanthropists and organisations will unlock the potential for more people in Malawi to learn, earn and prosper. A new research from IAPB, Seva Foundation and Fred Hollows Foundation estimates that addressing preventable vision impairment by 2030 would return US$8.52 million to the country’s economy. It is also estimated that the impact of prioritising vision and eye care could generate the equivalent of 2,019 school years. It added that the Vision and eye care is often a ‘missing’ topic in health and development priorities, but at least 1 billion people worldwide – that’s one in eight of people – have an untreated or preventable vision impairment. Eye health interventions including cataract surgery and glasses are cost-effective, with an estimated return on investment in low to middle income countries of US$28 for every dollar invested 3. Yet, the right to sight is not universal. More than 85% of people with vision impairment live in low and middle income countries. Shockingly, 70% of people with refractive error in Africa do not have the glasses they need. Women also account for more than half of blindness and visual impairment across the world. By Mwai Mtumodzi The post How cataract surgery transformed a mother and son’s lives in Dedza appeared first on Malawi Broadcasting Corporation.
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East Africa | Uganda launches a $5.5B tokenization and CBDC pilot to digitize real assets from food to renewable energy, aligning with Vision 2040 and AU Agenda 2063. Kenya advances its crypto regulation bill, marking a major step toward a regulated regional digital economy.
Uganda Unleashes $5.5B Tokenization Push and CBDC Pilot as Kenya Finalizes Crypto Bill
Uganda has launched one of Africa’s most ambitious blockchain initiatives to date, a $5.5 billion real-world asset tokenization project paired with the country’s first central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot. The new initiative, led by the Global Settlement Network (GSN) and Uganda’s Diacente Group, will bring $5.5 billion worth of physical infrastructure assets on-chain. The tokenized portfolio will span sectors such as food production, mining, renewable energy, and trade. The rollout includes a pilot of Uganda’s digital shilling, a CBDC backed by Ugandan treasury bonds and deployed on GSN’s permissioned blockchain. The move comes as neighboring Kenya advances its Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) Bill, marking a significant moment for digital finance regulation and infrastructure development across East Africa. From Kampala to Nairobi: East Africa Accelerates Toward a Regulated Digital Economy According to GSN co-founder Ryan Kirkley, the initiative represents a major step toward linking blockchain technology with tangible development outcomes. “We’re building infrastructure that goes beyond theory — a programmable economy grounded in real assets, regulatory collaboration, and mass accessibility,” he said. The CBDC is designed to operate in a regulated environment and comply with international standards, including Know-Your-Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols. BREAKING: MPs have passed a Bill granting investigators the power to shut down social media accounts spreading what they term is Harmful Content before it circulates. — EDGAR  (@edgarwabwire_) October 8, 2025 It will be accessible through smartphones and USSD technology, allowing over 40 million Ugandans to transact using a secure, mobile-first digital currency for the first time. The partnership supports Uganda’s Vision 2040 and aligns with the African Union’s Agenda 2063, as well as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) framework. The Karamoja Green Industrial and Special Economic Zone (GISEZ), managed by Diacente, is at the core of this rollout and has been designated a national flagship under Uganda’s Karamoja Regional Development Plan (2025–2035). The project is expected to create over one million jobs and could generate up to $10 billion in annual exports, reinforcing Uganda’s position as a regional digital and industrial hub. Diacente Group Chairman Edgar Agaba added that the partnership “goes beyond infrastructure,” emphasizing that integrating tokenization and CBDCs into Uganda’s economic roadmap will help attract new capital, empower local industries, and drive sustainable growth. Meanwhile, Kenya is making progress on its own crypto regulation efforts. The country’s National Assembly has advanced the Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASP) Bill (N.A. Bill No. 15 of 2025) to the third reading stage. The legislation, which grants oversight powers to the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) and the Capital Markets Authority (CMA), seeks to regulate digital assets and combat risks such as money laundering and terrorism financing. Kuria Kimani, Chair of the Finance and National Planning Committee, emphasized the bill’s role in protecting Kenya’s monetary system while fostering innovation. The Treasury will have the authority to issue additional regulations covering stablecoins, tokenization, exchanges, ICOs, and cybersecurity requirements. If approved, the bill will move to President William Ruto for signature. Local industry group VACC noted that the legislation places Kenya among Africa’s top five nations advancing comprehensive crypto regulations, opening doors for innovation and investment in the region’s growing digital economy. Sub-Saharan Africa Emerges as a Global Crypto Growth Leader With $205B in Transactions Sub-Saharan Africa has emerged as one of the fastest-growing regions for digital asset adoption, according to a September report from blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis. The region, which includes countries such as Uganda and Kenya, received $205 billion in on-chain value between July 2024 and June 2025, ranking third globally for growth. Nigeria remains the continent’s leader in digital currency innovation, having launched Africa’s first central bank digital currency (CBDC) in 2021. Ghana and South Africa have completed pilots, while Egypt plans a rollout by 2030. Kenya and Rwanda are still conducting public consultations. Statista projects that Africa’s crypto user base could surpass 75 million by 2026, generating an estimated $5.1 billion in revenue. Stablecoins now account for 43% of Sub-Saharan Africa’s total crypto transaction volume, driven by Nigeria, South Africa, Ghana, Kenya, and Zambia.  @Ripple has extended the reach of its RLUSD stablecoin into Africa, forming new partnerships with fintech platforms.#Ripple #Africahttps://t.co/2KKP8wXwaZ — Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) September 4, 2025 Ripple recently expanded its U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin, RLUSD, across the continent through partnerships with Chipper Cash, VALR, and Yellow Card. The token is being tested in remittance, treasury, and climate-insurance applications. In June, Visa also partnered with Yellow Card to expand stablecoin payments across Africa, starting with pilot programs this year. @visa and @yellowcard_app have partnered to expand stablecoin-powered payments across Africa.#stablecoin #Visahttps://t.co/nB85xKKAXa — Cryptonews.com (@cryptonews) June 19, 2025 Regulatory momentum continues to build. Kenya’s proposed Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill is viewed as a potential model for regional frameworks, while Mauritius, Botswana, and several Central African nations have already passed formal crypto laws. Despite rapid growth, over 80% of intra-African payments still rely on foreign banks, showing the demand for local digital payment infrastructure. The post Uganda Unleashes $5.5B Tokenization Push and CBDC Pilot as Kenya Finalizes Crypto Bill appeared first on Cryptonews.
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Southern Africa | Malawi’s President Mutharika vows to end corruption and rebuild trust in government, declaring “the honeymoon of plundering resources is over.” His call for discipline and integrity marks a political reset watched closely across the region.
A New Chapter for Malawi? Mutharika’s Inaugural Speech a Masterclass in Political Reset
 By Dr. Tendai Moyo, Governance and Political Analyst HARARE, Zimbabwe – Having just returned from Blantyre where I witnessed the inauguration as part of President Mnangagwa’s delegation, I am compelled to reflect on a speech that I believe marks a significant turning point. From my perspective as a governance analyst, President Professor Arthur Peter Mutharika’s address today was a masterclass in political reset, one that should be studied across our region. We attend many such ceremonies in Southern Africa, often filled with predictable platitudes and celebratory fanfare. What we witnessed from President Mutharika in Kamuzu Stadium was something fundamentally different. This was not the same leader we have observed in the past; this was a President who has shed any ambivalence and has chosen to define his legacy with stark clarity. His declaration that “Government is not a feast, a night club, a political party” was more than just rhetoric. It was a foundational philosophy, a direct repudiation of the patronage systems that have hindered progress in many of our nations. When he thundered, “the honeymoon of plundering government resources is over,” the atmosphere in the stadium shifted. This was a targeted declaration of war on corruption, delivered with a resolve that signals a new chapter. The most telling moment was his personal, unequivocal warning: “If anyone acts to the contrary, I will go after him or her. Never say I never warned you.” In our political context, where such warnings are often diluted by expediency, this was a breathtakingly direct signal of intent. This is the language of a leader who means business, and it resonates deeply with citizens across borders who are weary of seeing public resources treated as private treasure. President Mnangagwa, who has himself championed the need for economic discipline and anti-corruption drives, would have recognised in Mutharika’s speech a kindred spirit in the difficult battle to reform governance. The challenges Mutharika outlined, foreign exchange shortages, food insecurity, are hauntingly familiar to us here in Zimbabwe. His solution, however, marks a critical point of analysis. By calling for “patience, discipline, and hard work” from all Malawians, he is correctly framing national recovery not as a gift from the state, but as a shared contract between the government and its people. The invitation to international investors was equally astute. It was an assurance that this new era of internal accountability is designed to build a stable and predictable environment for business. This is smart economics, signalling that Malawi under this renewed leadership understands that integrity is the foundational currency of international confidence. In my analysis, viewed from here in Harare, President Mutharika has done something politically shrewd. He has used the potent platform of his inauguration, with regional leaders as witnesses, to burn his bridges with the old way of doing things. He has set a very high bar for his administration. The speech was, without a doubt, superb. It was the right message, delivered with the right tone, at the most opportune moment. But the true test starts now. If President Mutharika can match the force of his words with the force of his actions, then today will be remembered not just for a great speech, but as the genuine start of Malawi’s national recovery. For the sake of our region and its people, we hope he succeeds. The post A New Chapter for Malawi? Mutharika’s Inaugural Speech a Masterclass in Political Reset appeared first on The Maravi Post.
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Africa | Chinese companies are adapting their operations across the continent—shifting from extractive projects to long-term engagement, local partnerships, and compliance with national regulations. The article highlights how African governments can shape this evolving relationship.
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Cameroon | Tomaino Ndam Njoya, mayor of Foumban and UDC chairwoman, challenges Paul Biya’s 43-year rule in the Oct 12 election. Backed by ex-candidates, she campaigns for justice, peace, and women’s leadership—echoing Africa’s growing wave of female political power.
Cameroon: The Woman Daring to End Cameroon President's 43-Year Rule UDC/Deutsche WelleTomaino Ndam Njoya.7 October 2025Deutsche Welle (Bonn)By Susanne LettenbauerTomaino Ndam Njoya, an experienced parliamentarian with international credibility, is confident she can achieve what many failed to do over the past four decades: Unseat President Paul Biya at Cameroon's election.There was great surprise when Cameroon's electoral commission announced the 12 candidates for the October 12 presidential election. For the third time in Cameroon's political history, one of the contenders running for the highest office in the country is a woman.The fact that Tomaino Hermine Patricia Ndam Njoya was even allowed to run is remarkable, given that the initial list comprised over 80 candidates in Cameroon.Kah Walla, who made history as Cameroon's first female presidential candidate in 2011, did not succeed in defeating President Paul Biya. Neither did Esther Dang, who also ran in 2011.But this time, the chances of a future female president are looking better than ever. This is not only because Africa has more female politicians, ministers and presidents.With the adoption of the first Women's Convention in 2021, more than 81 women's organizations nationwide have gained influence that would have been unthinkable in previous elections.In this Central African country, equality before the law prevails. Women make up over half of the population. But standing alongside eleven male presidential candidates is still a rarity.The mayor with presidential ambitionTomaino Ndam Njoya is not new to active politics. She is the mayor of Foumban and chairwoman of the Democratic Union for Cameroon (UDC).The 56-year-old politician's election campaign slogan is: "Freedom. Justice. Progress."Cameroon is at a "crossroads," Ndam Njoya told DW.  "It is clearly a matter of the sovereign people leading the Republic of Cameroon, which has been weakened and threatened by long-term chaotic governance, into a new era that we all deserve," she added.She is not fazed by the fact that few people believe she stands a chance. She intends to fight until election day. Traveling across the country, campaigning on social media platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook, andTikTok — she is using all channels to draw attention to herself.In doing so, she has to put up with some disparaging remarks. Her male competitors refer to her as "the wife of her late husband." The fact is that in 2021, she took over the chairmanship of the UDC from her deceased husband, Adamou Ndam Njoya, a prominent opposition figure, who was Cameroon's Minister of Education in the late 1970s and also served as mayor of Foumban for many years. Adamou Ndam Njoya ran for president in 1992, 2004 and 2011, but he lost to Paul Biya, who has ruled the country for four decades. The 92-year-old president is seeking an eighth term in office.Courting votes in the diasporaNdam Njoya has set herself ambitious goals. In the run-up to the elections, she
Cameroon: The Woman Daring to End Cameroon President's 43-Year Rule  UDC/Deutsche Welle Tomaino Ndam Njoya. 7 October 2025 Deutsche Welle (Bonn) By Susanne Lettenbauer Tomaino Ndam Njoya, an experienced parliamentarian with international credibility, is confident she can achieve what many failed to do over the past four decades: Unseat President Paul Biya at Cameroon's election. There was great surprise when Cameroon's electoral commission announced the 12 candidates for the October 12 presidential election. For the third time in Cameroon's political history, one of the contenders running for the highest office in the country is a woman. The fact that Tomaino Hermine Patricia Ndam Njoya was even allowed to run is remarkable, given that the initial list comprised over 80 candidates in Cameroon.Kah Walla, who made history as Cameroon's first female presidential candidate in 2011, did not succeed in defeating President Paul Biya. Neither did Esther Dang, who also ran in 2011. But this time, the chances of a future female president are looking better than ever. This is not only because Africa has more female politicians, ministers and presidents. With the adoption of the first Women's Convention in 2021, more than 81 women's organizations nationwide have gained influence that would have been unthinkable in previous elections. In this Central African country, equality before the law prevails. Women make up over half of the population. But standing alongside eleven male presidential candidates is still a rarity. The mayor with presidential ambition Tomaino Ndam Njoya is not new to active politics. She is the mayor of Foumban and chairwoman of the Democratic Union for Cameroon (UDC). The 56-year-old politician's election campaign slogan is: "Freedom. Justice. Progress." Cameroon is at a "crossroads," Ndam Njoya told DW.  "It is clearly a matter of the sovereign people leading the Republic of Cameroon, which has been weakened and threatened by long-term chaotic governance, into a new era that we all deserve," she added. She is not fazed by the fact that few people believe she stands a chance. She intends to fight until election day. Traveling across the country, campaigning on social media platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook, andTikTok — she is using all channels to draw attention to herself. In doing so, she has to put up with some disparaging remarks. Her male competitors refer to her as "the wife of her late husband." The fact is that in 2021, she took over the chairmanship of the UDC from her deceased husband, Adamou Ndam Njoya, a prominent opposition figure, who was Cameroon's Minister of Education in the late 1970s and also served as mayor of Foumban for many years. Adamou Ndam Njoya ran for president in 1992, 2004 and 2011, but he lost to Paul Biya, who has ruled the country for four decades. The 92-year-old president is seeking an eighth term in office. Courting votes in the diaspora Ndam Njoya has set herself ambitious goals. In the run-up to the elections, she visited the diaspora in Germany, Italy and France to encourage them to vote. Unlike the Cameroonian diaspora in France, the Cameroonian community in Germany largely supports Biya's CPDM party. To convince them to support her candidacy, Ndam Njoya met with Joy Alemazung, the Cameroonian-born mayor of the German municipality of Heubach, Cameroonian-born SPD member of parliament Steven Kommogne, and other Cameroonians. But that wasn't her only European stop. In September, she spoke about the urgency of peace and solidarity at the annual meeting of the World Brotherhood in Rome. Pope Leo was present during her speech. Shortly afterwards, in Gabon, she outlined her ideas for better neighborly relations on both sides of the Cameroonian conflict. The Anglophone crisis in Cameroon's Northwest and Southwest regions has been raging since 2016. In addition, Cameroon has also been a target of Islamist insurgency, particularly on its northern border. As a member of parliament, she was a member of the Forum of Women in Africa and Spain for a Better World and a member of the African Parliamentary Union. The fact that, despite her extensive contacts, she has chosen not to pursue an international career but to fight for the future of her country has also earned her the goodwill of other opposition politicians. Endorsements from former presidential candidates A dozen former presidential candidates who failed in their bid in July have thrown their support behind her. Among them is Shewa David Damuel, an entrepreneur nominated by the Patriotic Movement for a New Cameroon (MPCN) and a former member of the Social Democratic Party (SDF). "The opposition must work together," he told DW. "Cameroon is at a crossroads. The opposition is divided; it is weak, so we must stand behind Ndam Njoya." Just like Tanzania, Liberia, Malawi and Namibia, Cameroon could also join the growing number of African countries led by women. And Ndam Njoya has big plans. She wants to fulfill her husband's goals of uniting Cameroon as a federal state and end the Anglophone crisis. She also wants to combat youth unemployment and improve conditions for investment. Her candidacy has also attracted attention in Germany because she advocates a rotation principle when it comes to the restitution of looted cultural assets. Ndam Njoya is convinced that Cameroonian cultural property and its colonial history must remain accessible to German museum visitors. Unlike the sultan of the traditional Bamoun kingdom, who wants to bring back the throne of Foumban, which has been kept in Berlin since 1907, to the sultan's new museum, Ndam Njoya is fighting to ensure that the rare cultural artefact becomes a property of the people. This article was originally written in German
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Democratic Republic of Congo | Armed conflict in North and South Kivu has left nearly 90% of clinics without medicine. Over 200 health facilities looted or cut off, 40% face staff shortages, and 13% are non-functional, the ICRC warns as the crisis reaches a critical point.
Nearly 90% of east Congo clinics out of medicine, Red Cross says
Nearly 90 per cent of clinics in war-hit eastern Congo –more than 200 health facilities – have run out of medicine because of widespread looting and supply chain disruptions caused by fighting, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said Wednesday.

The finding is part of a survey conducted last month of 240 health centres and clinics in North and South Kivu provinces, the largest such assessment the ICRC has carried out since a lightning advance by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels began.

Nearly nine out of 10 surveyed facilities were completely out of medicine, while staff shortages impacted 40 per cent of facilities and 13 per cent were completely non-functional, according to the ICRC.

The health-care crisis in the country has reached “a critical point” with armed conflict intensifying as humanitarian funding to the region declines, the head of the ICRC delegation in the Democratic Republic of Congo has said.

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Zambia | At the ADF-17 meeting in Lusaka, the African Development Bank urged partners to treat development finance as investment, not aid. Each donor dollar could unlock $2.50 in capital to bridge Africa’s $650 billion annual financing gap for sustainable growth.
ADF-17: At replenishment meeting in Zambia, African Development Bank calls for bold investment partnerships to bridge Africa’s critical financing gap
With Africa facing a critical financing gap the African Development Bank Group and the Government of Zambia on Wednesday urged development partners to reimagine development financing as a strategic investment rather than aid. This urgent appeal was made at the 17th replenishment meeting (ADF-17) for the African Development Fund (ADF) in Lusaka, Zambia. Dr Sidi Ould Tah, President of the African Development Bank Group, emphasised, "This replenishment is not about aid. It is about investment with measurable returns." He highlighted an ambitious framework where each donor dollar is projected to unlock $2.50 in additional capital, leveraging private capital and co-financing. This investment, he asserted, will build resilience and prosperity across Africa.  The African Development Fund (ADF) is the concessional window of the African Development Bank Group. It provides grants and low-interest loans to 37 eligible countries, serving as a vital lifeline for these nations, 21 of which are at high risk of or already in debt distress. Zambia's Acting Finance Minister Charles Lubasi Milupi lauded the African Development Fund's five-decade legacy as "a beacon of hope and solidarity." Highlighting tangible outcomes visible across Zambia's energy, agriculture, and infrastructure sectors, Milupi noted that "behind every figure, every project, and every policy are real people and communities whose lives are being improved through our shared commitment to sustainable development."  This replenishment is not about aid. It is about investment with measurable returns, Dr. Ould Tah  said at Wednesday's technical meeting in Lusaka. The three-day meeting brings together development partners, governments of ADF recipient countries, and the African Development Bank Group’s leadership to define the Fund's priorities, financing framework, and implementation strategies for the 2026-2028 cycle. In his first address to deputies since taking office in September, Dr Ould Tah outlined his "Four Cardinal Points" for the Bank Group's strategic direction. He also laid out the stark reality facing Africa: $1.3 trillion is needed to meet the Sustainable Development Goals, with an external financing gap of approximately $650 billion annually. Dr. Ould Tah said the urgency is both demographic and financial, adding that by 2030, half of the people joining the global labor force will be African, equivalent to about 15 million people every year. “Together, we can deliver a robust and forward-looking ADF-17, one that stretches each of our capacities, builds resilience and prosperity across Africa, and generates clear, measurable returns for every contributor.” Additionally, the Bank Group president appealed for the ratification before 31 December of a change to the ADF charter to enable an 85% market borrowing threshold.  Currently, the charter does not permit the Fund to borrow or lend from non-concessional sources. "Without it, our capacity to serve will be fundamentally limited," Dr Ould Tah underscored. He told the meeting that the Bank Group is convening a strategic dialogue in December with export credit agencies and development finance institutions to establish new partnerships for mobilising private sector investment in ADF countries. The Bank is also integrating financial instruments— guarantees, blended finance, local currency lending, and project preparation—into a unified offering designed to de-risk fragile markets for the private sectors and create tangible investment opportunities. The ADF-17 replenishment negotiations are expected to continue through October 9, 2025, with a pledging session scheduled for December 2025 in London. Looking ahead, Minister Milupi urged the international community to leverage complementary financing mechanisms to amplify ADF's impact.  Behind every figure, every project, and every policy are real people and communities whose lives are being improved through our shared commitment to sustainable development- Minister Milupi "We collectively urge that we leverage other financing windows, particularly those under the climate-finance space, to complement the resources of the African Development Fund," he stated.
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Rwanda | During the country’s first Marburg outbreak, Dr. Tsion Firew faced fear and uncertainty but stayed on the front line. Her leadership and quick response helped Rwanda contain one of the world’s deadliest viruses with remarkable effectiveness.
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Madagascar | Gen Z-led “Leo Délestage” protests against chronic power and water cuts met with police force; at least six dead. Night curfews followed looting; Energy Minister dismissed. Jirama’s fragile infrastructure leaves cities with hours-long outages and scarce, costly water.
Madagascar’s Gen Z-led revolt against power outages and water supply cuts in urban areas
At least six have died in clashes with police after the state cracked down on the protestors Originally published on Global Voices  Gen Z Madagascar logo. Used with permission. For years, Madagascar has faced repeated social crises, primarily due to frequent power outages and water supply cuts in homes lasting hours, if not days. These circumstances have been a source of frustration, sparking fresh protests in the country in September 2025. Most people usually remain quiet about these cuts, primarily out of fear of arrest or reprisal from the government. However, infuriated young people, part of Generation Z,  called for protests through the spontaneous movement “Leo Délestage” (Fed Up With Electricity Cut-Offs). The call for peaceful demonstrations was shared widely on social media, attracting thousands of people to protest peacefully against the daily outages in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar, and several other regions, and reclaim their fundamental right to water and electricity. The situation took a violent turn with disorderly behavior and late-night unrest, leaving several injured and at least five dead, including two children. Fragile infrastructure In Madagascar, the state-owned company Jirama is responsible for producing and distributing electricity and drinking water to the country's 30 million residents. However, fluctuating water levels during the dry season, dilapidated facilities, and hydraulic dams that do not provide enough water are leaving citizens thirsty and without regular utility access. In Antananarivo, some districts experience several hours of power outages, and many residents don’t receive any or very little running water. Tankers and emergency tankers fall short, and well water, which is often untreated, becomes the only option available. Due to a lack of water, residents line up with their containers in front of public pumps, which only provide a trickle of water and open at set times. Also, the water is subject to a fee: MGA 2,000  (about USD 0.50) for 20 litres.  Containers lined up for water supplies. Photo taken from the Ny vaovaon'ny Kolo TV Facebook account. Photo used with permission. State violence On September 25, 2025, the authorities banned the protest scheduled to take place in Ambohijatovo public park in Antananarivo, but protesters defied these restrictions. Although demonstrations remained peaceful, the authorities fired tear gas and deployed an extensive security force presence, making several arrests. Witnesses report cases of physical violence against the protesters, including online influencers. This TV5 Monde video shows tear gas being fired when protesters attempted to enter Ambohijatovo stadium to protest:   Madagascar: une manifestation non autorisée contre les coupures d'eau et d'électricité réprimée TV5MONDE Info 🇲🇬 À Madagascar, une manifestation non autorisée contre les coupures d'eau et d'électricité a été réprimée par les forces de l'ordre.➡️Au moins 5 personnes sont mortes. 2.9K 240 518 A protester in the video stated: Nous avons besoin d’électricité, les entrepreneurs n’en peuvent plus. We need electricity; businesspeople can’t take much more. The signs that protesters held up read messages such as: “Let us express our rights,” “People are fed up with power outages,” and “We don’t want trouble, just recognition of our rights.”  Protesters holding up signs. Photo: MaybeMatchbox, used with permission Looting and curfews imposed At nightfall on September 25, looting broke out in several districts of Antananarivo. In response, the Analamanga region Police Chief, Angelo Ravelonarivo, announced a dusk-to-dawn curfew from 7 pm to 5 am, to remain in force until calm was restored. Despite this restriction, acts of vandalism continued throughout the night. Looters targeted supermarkets, shopping malls, and banks, taking advantage of the complete absence of law enforcement to loot everything they could. Fires were started in various places, sparking great concern among residents.  Shops set ablaze. Photo: Rossana Lanja, used with permission Reactions on social media Internet users shared their feelings, various images, and pleas for help online. These posts simultaneously reflect their outrage, fatigue, and hopes for youth-led change within the country. This video of a woman, reportedly named Alissa, who is the mother of a three-month-old baby, crossing the police roadblock on her quad bike has circulated widely on social networks, especially Facebook.   Flo Rita Vevavy Mahery fo 🇲🇬❤️ 11K 393 468 Although people praised her boldness, calling her a courageous woman, she was soon arrested. Fitiavana Mickael, a Malagasy influencer who police arrested and released the following day, called for this woman’s release. Je demande également la libération d'Alissa car c'est une mère qui a réclamé la justice. I also demand Alissa’s release, as she is a mother calling for justice. Following this appeal and that of other internet users, she was released. On Facebook, Ohappydeal.mg, one of the vandalized businesses, expressed its sadness over these events: « Ce que j’ai construit en 12 ans est parti en un clin d’œil.
Ça fait mal 
J’accepte ta volonté, Seigneur  » What I built over 12 years is gone in the blink of an eye.
That hurts 
I accept your will, Lord  Many professionals have spoken out, expressing their solidarity, outrage, and even calling for tangible solutions to this crisis. On LinkedIn, Malagasy citizen Lalaina Minah Ranaivomanana posted: Je suis de cette fameuse Gen Z de Madagascar .
Nous avons trimé pour trouver du travail, et lorsqu'on en a eu un, on nous prend 20% de notre salaire. La majorité d'entre nous ont du mal à joindre les deux bouts. Mais nous payons nos impôts de bon coeur POUR NOTRE PAYS.
Nous payons les factures d'eau et d'électricité. Nous essayons tous de donner de notre personne et de faire de notre mieux. Pourtant :
 Nous n'avons que 3 heures d'électricité par jour
 Nous devons attendre 1H à 3H du matin pour avoir de l'eau : une longue queue pour ESPERER remplir nos bidons jaunes
 Nous ne sommes pas en sécurité dans notre propre pays Nous n'avons pas engagé de violence !
Nous ne voulons pas provoquer les forces de l'ordre ! D'ailleurs nous avons pensé qu'ils étaient là pour nous protèger  Nous voulons juste DE L'EAU ET DE L'ÉLECTRICITÉ. Nous ne faisons que FAIRE VALOIR NOS DROITS !  I am part of Madagascar’s famous Gen Z .
We worked hard to find work, but when we did, they took 20 percent of our salary. Although we readily pay our taxes FOR OUR COUNTRY, most of us struggle to make ends meet.
We pay water and electricity bills. We all try to pay our dues and do our best. However:
 We only have three hours of electricity per day
 We have to wait one to three hours in a long line for water, HOPING to fill our yellow containers
 We are not safe in our own country We didn’t engage in violence! We didn’t want to provoke the police! In fact, we thought they were there to protect us  We just want WATER AND ELECTRICITY. We are only ASSERTING OUR RIGHTS!  Also on LinkedIn, Santatra Rakotovao shared how the power outages affect her freelance work, appealing to human rights defenders and international legal experts to monitor the situation closely: Tu t’étonnes que les réunions en ligne depuis Madagascar soient souvent retardées ou même annulées ?
Essaie de pitcher ton client quand la lumière s’éteint sans prévenir. Essaie de livrer un projet quand tu dois d’abord faire la queue avec des bidons parce qu’il n’y a pas d’eau au robinet. Ici, le peuple paie ses factures.
Mais au lieu de services, il récolte coupures, obscurité, soif et VIOLENCE. Et malgré ça, certains osent encore dire aux freelances Malgache :
« Ton travail vaut 200 € maximum. »
Comme si survivre dans ces conditions ne demandait pas une force et une résilience hors norme. À Madagascar, ce n’est pas du low cost.
C’est du talent bridé par l’injustice.
C’est une jeunesse qui devrait créer, mais qui se bat juste pour allumer la lumière et remplir un verre d’eau. J’appelle ici les défenseurs des droits humains et du droit international : regardez de près la situation. Ce n’est pas seulement un problème de factures ou de freelances. C’est une question de dignité humaine et de justice. hashtag#Madagascar hashtag#HumanRights hashtag#StopViolence hashtag#Generation You wonder why online meetings from Madagascar are often delayed or cancelled?
Try pitching to your customers when the light goes out without warning. Try delivering a project when you must first wait in line with your containers because the tap doesn’t have any water. Here, the people pay their bills.
However, they get cuts, darkness, thirst, and VIOLENCE instead of services. Yet despite this, some people still dare to tell Malagasy freelancers: ‘Your work is worth EUR 200 maximum.’
As if surviving in these conditions doesn’t require extraordinary strength and resilience. In Madagascar, this is injustice holding back talent.
Young people who should be creating are fighting to turn on the lights and fill a glass of water. I call on human rights and international law defenders to closely monitor the situation. This isn’t just a bill and freelancers’ issue. It’s a matter of human dignity and justice. hashtag#Madagascar hashtag#HumanRights hashtag#StopViolence hashtag#Generation On September 26, 2025, the protesters continued their march throughout the provinces. In the Antsiranana ou Diego Suarez Province, northern Madagascar, a university student was shot and killed by police. A video of the attack was captured by Fit Prod-Action and was later aired by the TV and radio station KOLO TV. Students from the University of Antsiranana marched towards the town center with the body of their classmate.   Ny Vaovaon'i KOLO TV ‼️🔴𝗡𝘆 𝗿𝗼𝗱𝗼𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗻'𝗻𝘆 𝗺𝗽𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗿𝘆 𝗻𝘆 𝗢𝗻𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗻'#𝗔𝗻𝘁𝘀𝗶𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗮 𝗺𝗶𝗮𝗸𝗮𝘁𝗿𝗮 𝗮𝗼 𝗮𝗻-𝘁𝗮𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻-𝘁𝗮𝗻à𝗻𝗮, 𝗺𝗶𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗸𝗮 𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗻'𝗻𝘆 𝗻𝗼𝗳𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗸𝗮𝗻'𝗻𝘆 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗮𝗻'𝗶𝘇𝘆 𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗼, #𝗺𝗮𝘁𝘆_𝘃𝗼𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝘁𝗿𝗮. 📸Fit Prod-action 3K 250 302 On September 27, the situation took another turn when President Andry Rajoelina dismissed Energy Minister, Olivier Jean Baptiste. Although this decision was presented as a solution to appease public anger, it wasn’t enough to calm the tensions on the streets. Protesters believe the problem far exceeds a simple change of minister and have continued their efforts. Read more: Malagasy political crisis viewed through the lens of photographer Rijasolo  Written (Français) by Mamisoa Raveloaritiana Translated (English) by Laura View original post (Français)
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Southern Africa | SADC Parliamentary Forum launches consultations on a model law to strengthen prison oversight and guarantee healthcare for inmates. The draft seeks to align with UN and African human rights standards, ensuring dignity, gender-sensitive care, and accountability.
SADC PF launches consultation on model law for prison oversight 
Source: SADC PF launches consultation on model law for prison oversight -Newsday Zimbabwe  JOHANNESBURG,  South Africa – The Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF) on Monday opened a two-day consultation in Johannesburg focusing on health in prisons and the draft SADC model law on prison oversight. The consultation brings together health professionals working in prison settings, ministries of health and correctional services, civil society organisations, and development partners to contribute technical and professional input into the draft law that aims to strengthen parliamentary oversight and improve prison conditions across the region. Delivering the keynote address, Victor Mhango, vice-chairperson of the technical working group on prison oversight, described the initiative as “a vital step towards restoring dignity and humanity behind bars.” He said the SADC PF’s ongoing efforts to craft a model law on prison oversight were “not only about accountability, but about affirming that the right to health is a human right, not a privilege, even for those who are incarcerated.” “Health is a fundamental human right, guaranteed under our constitutions and international conventions. That right does not end at the prison gate,”  Mhango said. He cited the UN Mandela Rules and the African Commission’s Guidelines on the Conditions of Arrest, Police Custody and Pre-trial Detention in Africa. SADC PF secretary-general Boemo Sekgoma said her organisation initiated the development of the model law in 2024 under its strategic plan to empower national parliaments with a regional legal benchmark for oversight of prisons and detention facilities. She explained that the law seeks to ensure that legislators can demand government accountability in protecting the rights of prisoners including access to healthcare, humane conditions of detention, and rehabilitation. Mhango noted that across Africa, “prisons are often overcrowded, underfunded, and ill-equipped to provide even the most basic health services.” He pointed to overcrowding, mental-health neglect, inadequate support for women and vulnerable groups, and disruption of chronic-care treatment as critical challenges that must be addressed through structured oversight. “A society is judged not by how it treats its most powerful, but by how it treats its most vulnerable,” he said adding, “Prisoners may have lost their liberty, but they have not lost their humanity.” The consultation focuses on integrating health oversight into the wider prison-oversight framework. Participants are reviewing draft provisions of the model law dealing with the protection of vulnerable groups, training and mandatory reporting, and parliamentary oversight mechanisms. Discussions are expected to shape recommendations on funding health care in correctional centres; ensuring access to essential and mental-health services; strengthening accountability mechanisms for prison-health services; and clarifying the duties of health professionals to report abuse and safeguard the wellbeing of inmates. Mhango said the draft law offers “a progressive opportunity to integrate prison health into national health systems, ensure regular medical screenings, and guarantee access to essential medicines and mental-health care in line with WHO standards.” He added that gender-sensitive services, including prenatal and postnatal care for incarcerated women, must be part of this reform. For the model law to make a real difference, he urged strong government commitment and multi-sector partnerships. “We must move beyond paper commitments. Governments must allocate adequate budgets for prison healthcare; ministries of health and home affairs must work hand-in-hand; and parliaments must use their oversight powers to demand compliance with human-rights standards,” he stated. He called, also, for strategies to decongest prisons, including parole, community service, and bail reform, to ease health pressures in correctional facilities. Over the next two days, participants will analyse each clause of the draft model law, provide technical input, and make recommendations for strengthening its provisions on complaints management, oversight mechanisms, and health-professional responsibilities. Their contributions will feed into the finalisation of the model law for presentation to the SADC PF Plenary Assembly. Mhango said, “By adopting and faithfully implementing this Model Law, we affirm that healthcare in prisons is a right, not a privilege and in doing so, we uphold justice, dignity, and the promise of rehabilitation for all.” The post SADC PF launches consultation on model law for prison oversight  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.
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Southern Africa | The US ramps up engagement across Africa to counter China’s growing influence in ports, energy, and minerals. South Africa and Tanzania are key to this new economic contest, as Washington eyes cobalt, lithium, and copper supply chains across the region.
US, China scramble for Africa as fresh battle for economic expansion begins
 This week, top American policymakers, think tanks, and business leaders are engaging in a series of high-level meetings aimed at redefining Washington’s strategy toward Africa, underscoring concerns that Beijing is fast outpacing the US in influence and investment across the continent. America’s new Africa focus ADVERTISEMENT On Tuesday, October 7, the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee will convene a hearing pointedly titled “Combatting the People’s Republic of China’s illegal, coercive, aggressive, and deceptive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific.” Although centered on Asia, the discussions are expected to extend to Africa’s eastern coast, where China’s footprint is expanding rapidly. From Djibouti to Madagascar, Beijing’s investments in ports, energy, and logistics have strengthened its maritime dominance — and Washington is worried. “China has been a major investor in infrastructure and energy projects, funding and operating ports all along the coast,” the committee noted, highlighting that China’s first-ever overseas naval base, established in Djibouti in 2017, remains a strategic point of concern. According to the Africa Report, nearly a quarter of African nations, including major economies such as Egypt, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa, share coastlines with the Indian Ocean. The US views this corridor as critical not only for trade but also for regional security, especially with two major maritime chokepoints, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Mozambique Channel, under increasing scrutiny by China. New frontlines of influence ADVERTISEMENT In what appears to be a subtle shift, Washington is deepening its engagement with the private sector. The Corporate Council on Africa (CCA) will hold its 2026 US-Africa Business Summit in Mauritius, the first time the event will be hosted on an Indian Ocean island nation. Interestingly, Mauritius is one of the few African countries not signed onto Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative. Minerals, money, and influence ADVERTISEMENT Beyond the Indian Ocean, attention will also turn to Africa’s mineral wealth. On Wednesday, October 8, the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and West Point’s Centre for the Study of Civil-Military Operations will host the second annual Critical Minerals and National Security Conference. A key session titled “A new era of minerals diplomacy” will feature Tom Haslett, director of Critical Minerals and Energy Policy at the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), who will outline how Washington plans to compete with Beijing’s grip on Africa’s mineral resources, particularly in cobalt, lithium, and copper sectors across Central and Southern Africa. Rounding off the week, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva will deliver a curtain-raiser address at the Milken Centre for Advancing the American Dream in Washington, setting the tone for the 2025 IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings. For many African observers, the flurry of activity signals that Washington is rediscovering Africa, but mainly through the lens of competition with China. Whether this renewed interest translates into genuine partnerships or remains rhetoric will depend on how much Africa is allowed to define the agenda.
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Southern Africa | Zambia moves to remove 1,500 unregistered fishing rigs from Lake Kariba—six times the sustainable limit—to curb overfishing, protect biodiversity, and restore balance to one of the region’s key freshwater and hydroelectric ecosystems shared with Zimbabwe.
Zambia targets fishing rigs on Lake Kariba 
Source: Zambia targets fishing rigs on Lake Kariba –Newsday Zimbabwe  IN a bid to protect the ecosystem and the fish population on Lake Kariba, Zambia through the Department of Fisheries has announced plans to remove all unregistered rigs operating on the lake. The move comes after the number of rigs exceeded the scientifically proven sustainable limit of 250, with more than 1 500 rigs operating on the Zambian side of the lake. Zambia’s chief fisheries officer, Muyangali Kagoli, made the announcement at the Kariba FM Musical Festival, citing the need to regulate the fishing industry and prevent conflicts between fishermen. “Kapenta Fishers SI 109 mandates every rig operating on the lake to be registered and operators should be licensed,” Kagoli said. “The decision to remove unregistered rigs has been made because of the increased number of rigs operating on the lake, which has led to conflicts and illegality. We urge all fishermen to comply with the regulations to avoid any penalties.” He cautioned fishermen against fishing in breeding areas and during the 10-day break, warning that operating unregistered rigs and violating the regulations is a criminal offence. “We will not tolerate any form of illegal fishing on Lake Kariba,” Kagoli said. Lake Kariba is a vital source of fish and hydroelectric power for Zimbabwe and Zambia hence its preservation is crucial for the livelihoods of thousands of people who depend on it. The lake’s ecosystem is facing numerous challenges, including over-fishing, pollution and habitat destruction. According to the Southern African Development Community protocol, the number of fishing rigs on Lake Kariba should not exceed 500, with 275 rigs allocated to Zimbabwe and 225 to Zambia. However, the current number of rigs far exceeds this limit, threatening the sustainability of the lake’s fish population. Siavonga District Commissioner Geoffrey Jakopo has also weighed in on the issue, urging kapenta traders to buy fish using the right channels and avoid violating the law. The situation in Zimbabwe is no different, with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (ZimParks) having suspended the registration of kapenta fishing rigs in 2020 due to over-fishing. ZimParks spokesperson Tinashe Farawo recently confirmed that the number of rigs on Lake Kariba has exceeded the limit, leading to over-fishing and depletion of the lake’s resources.   The post Zambia targets fishing rigs on Lake Kariba  appeared first on Zimbabwe Situation.
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