Paweł Tokarski
@tokarski.bsky.social
590 followers 310 following 210 posts
Money and politics, monetary integration in the EU, with a focus on France and Italy, at the SWP think tank in Berlin. PhD in economics, College of Europe (Natolin) Alumnus Views expressed are my own
Posts Media Videos Starter Packs
tokarski.bsky.social
I would bet on different interpretation: look at the inflation data in PL and the central bank's mistakes in this area in the past.
Public debt: see Fitch's commentary from September.
Reposted by Paweł Tokarski
swp-berlin.org
The US under President Trump is moving from liberal democracy towards an authoritarian state. Johannes Thimm analyses whether US institutions are resilient enough to withstand Trump's second term and what the erosion of democracy means for Europe🎧🎙️ www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/...
tokarski.bsky.social
Debt is not a problem as long as there are those who want to buy your bonds at an interest rate you can afford. That may change quickly :)
The interest rates on Polish bonds are much higher than in the eurozone.
tokarski.bsky.social
I think that with each new chapter in the crisis in France, the market will seek a new equilibrium point, a fraction of a percentage point higher.
tokarski.bsky.social
Have you checked where public debt to GDP grew faster, in Poland or in the US?
In Poland, it is growing the fastest in the EU.
tokarski.bsky.social
I would be very cautious about holding up Italy's fiscal policy as a model.
Check out the ‘Superbonus’ subsidy scheme.
Reposted by Paweł Tokarski
tokarski.bsky.social
How many digital euros will each of us be able to hold?
The digital euro is set to be discussed at the Eurogroup/ECOFIN meeting in Copenhagen. The EU progress is very slow, especially given China's advances in this area. In this paper we compared both projects.

www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/...
The Digitalisation of Central Bank Money
China Advances while Europe Hesitates
www.swp-berlin.org
tokarski.bsky.social
How many digital euros will each of us be able to hold?
The digital euro is set to be discussed at the Eurogroup/ECOFIN meeting in Copenhagen. The EU progress is very slow, especially given China's advances in this area. In this paper we compared both projects.

www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/...
The Digitalisation of Central Bank Money
China Advances while Europe Hesitates
www.swp-berlin.org
tokarski.bsky.social
Interest rates on French and Italian 10-year bonds are almost at the same level.
Reposted by Paweł Tokarski
michlalbrt.bsky.social
In kaum einem Land ist Vermögen so ungleich verteilt wie in Deutschland. Die reichsten zehn Prozent der Bevölkerung besitzen sagenhafte 11,4 Billionen Euro – und werden immer reicher. Sparen aber will die Regierung bei den Ärmsten.
www.t-online.de/nachrichten/...
Grafik, welche die Entwicklung der Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland seit 2010 zeigt. Der Anteil des Vermögens der oberen zehn Prozent am Gesamtvermögen steigt kontinuierlich an. Aktuell besitzen die oberen zehn Prozent der Bevölkerung 11,4 Billionen Euro, die unteren 50 Prozent lediglich 0,48 Billionen Euro (Stand: 1. Quartal 2025, Quelle: EZB).
Reposted by Paweł Tokarski
tokarski.bsky.social
French 10-year bonds around 3.5%, the market anticipating a credit rating downgrade today.
tokarski.bsky.social
French 10-year bonds around 3.5%, the market anticipating a credit rating downgrade today.
tokarski.bsky.social
With all respect, I spent 10 years of my life in a centrally planned economy, and believe me, that's not the way to go.
Reposted by Paweł Tokarski
Reposted by Paweł Tokarski
tokarski.bsky.social
I think France's main problem is denying the reality by most of the people that the omnipresent state model, based on credit,in a situation of rising interest rates, is a path to nowhere.
tokarski.bsky.social
I think France's main problem is denying the reality by most of the people that the omnipresent state model, based on credit,in a situation of rising interest rates, is a path to nowhere.