Arthur Charles-Orszag
@acharlesorszag.bsky.social
660 followers 1.3K following 49 posts
Assistant Professor at UC Davis. Cell biologist interested in archaea and evolution. UCSF & Institut Pasteur alum. He/him 🇫🇷 🏳️‍🌈 https://www.charlesorszaglab.com/
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acharlesorszag.bsky.social
Welcome to our first postdoc in the ACO Lab, Andy Garcia! 🎉
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
Supporting each other as #newPI is very important, and @antonioserapio.bsky.social is great at it
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
🚨 🚨 🗓️ The deadline to submit your abstract for the #ASCB2025 meeting in Philadelphia is this Wednesday, September 3!!
Dyche Mullins and I are hosting the session “Cell Biology at the Extremes”. Thermophiles, psychrophiles, tardigrades, giant bacteria… now is your time to shine!! 🚨
Reposted by Arthur Charles-Orszag
dodonova-sveta.bsky.social
We’ve uncovered Asgard chromatin structures formed by a Hodarchaeal histone : closed hypernucleosome conserved in archaea and an open form resembling the H3-H4 eukaryotic octasome. Fantastic work by @harshranawat.bsky.social!
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
#Chromatin #Asgard #Archaea #cryoEM
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
Archaeal S-layer proteins can adopt different symmetries that can locally accommodate areas of high curvature. The S-layer is also involved in the control of turgor and osmotic pressure, ion transport, cell-cell interactions and mating.
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
The S-layer is the most widespread and fundamental component of archaeal cell envelopes and may represent one of the earliest and most fundamental cell wall polymers found in microorganisms
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
The archaeal S-layer is not only pretty, it also carries crucial cellular functions, and the list keeps growing! @sshamphavi.bsky.social @marleenvw.bsky.social @archaellum.bsky.social and I wrote a little sheath sheet (+10 pts if you got the pun)
📖 Curr Opin Cell Biol
🔗 doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
What a year for the cell biology of archaeal chromosome segregation! 🧬 @joeparham19.bsky.social and @buzzbaum.bsky.social now add pieces to the SegAB puzzle by connecting it with cell division
joeparham19.bsky.social
We are excited to share our preprint describing how Sulfolobus cells coordinate DNA segregation with cell division! In eukaryotes this type of regulation involves checkpoints and CDK-cyclins. But how does this work in archaea? This is the question we ask in our paper: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Temporal and spatial coordination of DNA segregation and cell division in an archaeon.
Cells must coordinate DNA segregation with cytokinesis to ensure that each daughter cell inherits a complete genome. Here, we explore how DNA segregation and division are mechanistically coupled in ar...
www.biorxiv.org
Reposted by Arthur Charles-Orszag
archaeapowerhour.bsky.social
In just 2 days on WEDNESDAY, May 14th at 10 AM EST / 4 PM CET, @fabaiwu.bsky.social will kick off our last spring APH session by telling us about his new research investigating the evolution of DNA replication machineries from Archaea to Eukaryotes!!! Visit our website (link in bio) for more info!
Reposted by Arthur Charles-Orszag
archaeapowerhour.bsky.social
Think you're under pressure? Marion Illartin will close out our last APH session of the semester by telling us about her multidisciplinary approach to characterize how pressure regulates the SurR transcription factor in everyone's favorite barophile, Thermococcus barophilus!! Zoom in on May 14th!
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
Don’t miss it!! Last APH of the season 🫶🏼
archaeapowerhour.bsky.social
Tune in for our last (😭) APH session of this semester next WEDNESDAY, May 14th, at 10 AM EST / 4 PM CET!!! Check your email soon for the Zoom link or sign up to join our mailing list here: t.co/b17JFAaZQ6. Check out the exciting talks we have planned for you:
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
If I may weigh in here: I avoid overfixing the cells, especially if using glutaraldehyde that can induce significant artefacts. I usually do 30-60 min at RT and rinse abundantly in buffer. Fixed cells in buffer can then be kept for days in the fridge :)
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
Hahaha awww 🫶🏼 I’m very ignorant when it comes to anaerobic cultures. What are the challenging steps pre-fixation? The spinning?
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
6) in all subsequent rinsing and post-fixation steps, avoid drying the cells as much as possible. We never discard the full volume of liquid in the wells. Instead, we only discard 80-90% but make up for it by performing more rinsing steps
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
5) add an equal volume of a 2X fixative solution in adequate buffer, or ideally in culture media, as opposed to removing the media and then adding 1X fixative to the cells
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
4) spin the plate containing the cells/coverslips (24-well plate, 13 mm coverslips in our hands) at 1,000xg for 2 min to increase cell density on the coverslip
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
3) incubate high OD live cultures on coated coverslips for 30-60 min to allow plenty of cells to settle. It works better than trying to adhere chemically fixed cells.
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
2) try poly-D-lysine instead. Sometimes it just works!
acharlesorszag.bsky.social
You can enhance adhesion by doing any, or a combination, of the following:

1) plasma treat the glass coverslips before coating them with poly-L-lysine (30 min at RT). This greatly enhance coating strength. Make sure to rinse with plenty of water before adding live cells