Alfie Stirling
@alfie-stirling.bsky.social
1.5K followers 130 following 62 posts
Director of Insight & Policy and Chief Economist at JRF | previously NEF & IPPR | "all models are wrong, but some are useful" (G Box)
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alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The latest OBR forecasts suggest the average family may end the current parliament financially worse off than they were at the start.

That's unlikely to be a survivable record to defend at the ballot box, but there may be a way to turn it around.

New piece from me for Political Quarterly.
Before the Boil: Addressing the UK's Living Standards Crisis
The UK faces a crisis in living standards. The current outlook for real disposable incomes is unprecedented, including rising inequality and the risk of a first parliament on record where the average...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
"More wage growth in first 10 months of Labour than in first 10 years of Conservatives" is true only on a technicality, due to Covid.

The reality is wages have been terrible for 15 years and the present government are reproducing the average almost perfectly.

That's also what people are feeling.
Reposted by Alfie Stirling
katealexandershaw.bsky.social
A must-read this morning - JRF's @alfie-stirling.bsky.social on the crisis in UK living standards, and how politicians can (and must) respond
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The latest OBR forecasts suggest the average family may end the current parliament financially worse off than they were at the start.

That's unlikely to be a survivable record to defend at the ballot box, but there may be a way to turn it around.

New piece from me for Political Quarterly.
Before the Boil: Addressing the UK's Living Standards Crisis
The UK faces a crisis in living standards. The current outlook for real disposable incomes is unprecedented, including rising inequality and the risk of a first parliament on record where the average...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
There has been essentially no growth in real wages for 10 months.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The latest OBR forecasts suggest the average family may end the current parliament financially worse off than they were at the start.

That's unlikely to be a survivable record to defend at the ballot box, but there may be a way to turn it around.

New piece from me for Political Quarterly.
Before the Boil: Addressing the UK's Living Standards Crisis
The UK faces a crisis in living standards. The current outlook for real disposable incomes is unprecedented, including rising inequality and the risk of a first parliament on record where the average...
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Reposted by Alfie Stirling
jelliott94.bsky.social
New report: Taxing landlords more is good, actually.

Since 2016, tax reforms helped slash the growth of the private rented sector and boosted first-time buyers—without hurting existing tenants.

A big housing story hiding in plain sight? ⬇️
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
Two fab economist roles currently going at @jrf-uk.bsky.social, do get in touch if you have any questions!
jrf-uk.bsky.social
We're hiring two senior economists 📢

We're looking for people to develop and lead projects looking at the relationship between household economic security and macroeconomic and fiscal policy

You'll:
- devise and deliver analysis
- contribute to policy and ideas work
- be a trusted voice externally
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
How can you tell when a country is over adjusting for financial markets reaction/fiscal rules?

When you see that had Trump announced tariffs just a few weeks earlier, it could have avoided billions in permanent cuts to low income disabled people.
Reposted by Alfie Stirling
jrf-uk.bsky.social
🗣️ "This is particularly painful for the lowest income families."

Our Director of Insight and Policy, @alfie-stirling.bsky.social
spoke to @news.sky.com this morning about the impacts the range of bill increases coming into effect today will have on people's living standards.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
When you adjust for these things, it more than wipes out rising incomes under the government's measure.

The danger is that the Chancellor's numbers won't reflect the lived experience of families.

You can't buy food with imputed rent, and you can't just stop paying your rent or mortgage.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
Key differences are the Chancellor's figure:

1. Is gross of housing costs, even though these are rising fast in OBR forecast.

2. Treats 'imputed rent' - what homeowners would get *if* they rented out their home - as income.

3. Adjusts for people not families, when child population is falling
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
But why did the Treasury say households will be £500/yr better off?

They are using a 'national accounts' measure for income that is not designed to capture living standards.

We are using the data government produces specifically to look at disposable incomes, after housing costs.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
Not everyone is affected equally.

The poorest third could see their incomes fall around twice as fast compared with the middle and the top, 2025-30.

They are disproportionately effected by job losses, rising housing costs and falling real benefit income, including cuts to disability benefits.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The main drivers are threefold.

1. Interest rates are high (up on Oct forecast), increasing unemployment and feeding through to higher housing costs.

2. Inflation (also forecast to be higher in the near-term) reducing real earnings growth.

3. Frozen tax thresholds sees % tax in earnings rise.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
NEW from @jrf-uk.bsky.social.

Much was made of the pressures from a “changing world” on public finances.

Those pressures are also impacting families, and government choices are making it worse.

We find the avg. family will now be £750/yr worse off by 2029, vs today.

Thread.

#SpringStatement
Reposted by Alfie Stirling
maudiejh.bsky.social
OBR's measure of living standards, RHDI, is up by £500 - largely due to stronger wage growth, including planning reforms which boost incomes.

BUT when you dig into it, 3/4 of the extra income from housing services is 'imputed rents' (what families would receive if they rented out their home).

1/3
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
This from the OBR on Real Household Disposable Income is key.

Living standards, by their measure, are flattered by non-tangible 'imputed rent' -- that's very much *not* the stuff of "pounds in people's pockets".

And even with this included, overall government policy has lowered living standards.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
NEW from @jrf-uk.bsky.social

Much has been made of the pressure on public finances.

Household finances remain the elephant in the room.

If OBR adjust their Mar forecast in line with the BoE in Feb, it will see the average family £1,400/yr worse off by 2030, compared with today.

Thread.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The past year could prove the high point of the parliament for living standards.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
In case anyone was wondering, this is what it looks like visually.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
For more, see the Observer online now/print tomorrow for an exclusive writeup.

@jrf-uk.bsky.social full report coming shortly.

And look out for the update of this analysis on Wednesday, with the latest forecasts. www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025...
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
It would take a brave government to stand on that record in 2029.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
But if it doesn't, it will put this parliament at risk of being the first on modern record (since 1955) to see falling living standards from start to finish, by the OBR's main measure.

(this chart is from @resfoundation.bsky.social)
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The OBR's main measure is also pushed up through scoring additional income for owner occupiers ('imputed rents') and for the way it adjusts for populatiuon growth.

Their measure may still come through as positive next week, depending on a number of factors. We will see.
alfie-stirling.bsky.social
The OBR measure of 'real household disposable incomes' (RHDI) per head is an inferior proxy for lived experience, compared to our measure using DWP data.

Unlike our preferred measure, their RHDI is gross of housing costs. But even with these wished away the picture is bleak.