Amber Cowans (she/her)
@ambercowans.bsky.social
160 followers 280 following 10 posts
PhD researcher at University of St Andrews 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Using remote sensing and AI to study the effects of human recreation on ecological communities 🦊🦡🪶🐦‍⬛ (recreation ecology, statistical ecology, human-wildlife interaction, bioacoustics, camera traps, AI)
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ambercowans.bsky.social
New paper alert ⚠️ Using #AI tools like #megadetector and #birdNET to process camera trap images or audio recordings?

Read our perspective piece for some considerations and guidance on
📊 working with 0-1 confidence scores
🤔 making thresholding decisions
🧑‍💻 and navigating AI-labelling errors
Improving the integration of artificial intelligence into existing ecological inference workflows
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised the process of identifying species and individuals in audio recordings and camera trap images. However, despite developments in sensor technology, m...
besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
ambercowans.bsky.social
Hi Alex, I'm working with Strava metro to look at recreational effects on wildlife in the Cairngorms! Happy to chat more
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)
ecologicalsociety.bsky.social
A new #OpenAccess Statistical Report in "Ecology"!👀
ambercowans.bsky.social
📝 Are you using multispecies occupancy models to investigate interactions in species occupancy (i.e. co-occurrence)? 🦁🦓

Check out our new paper for advice on the number of sites you need to reliably detect interactions under different scenarios ⬇️
Sample size considerations for species co‐occurrence models
Multispecies occupancy models are widely applied to infer interactions in the occurrence of different species, but convergence and estimation issues under realistic sample sizes are common. We conduc...
doi.org
ambercowans.bsky.social
🚨 So "How many sites do I need"? The answer = it depends on inference objective! We provide recommended minimum sample sizes for different contexts based on our simulation outputs here ⬇️ P.s. all our code is freely available on OSF, so have a play around!
ambercowans.bsky.social
Take home 4: In all scenarios, far fewer sites were needed to estimate the conditional and marginal occupancy probabilities (i.e. prediction), compared to the exact interaction term (i.e. inference)
ambercowans.bsky.social
Take home 3: Adding covariates to the model also upped the sample sizes needed to estimate interaction terms without bias 💻🌲
ambercowans.bsky.social
Take home 2: Adding more species to the models reduced the power to detect interactions of a similar strength. For example, a null model with 5 species needed 400 sites compared to 250 sites with 3 species
ambercowans.bsky.social
Take home 1: Under the simplest model structure, we needed around 200 sites to detect and estimate strong interactions without bias. These requirements increased when (1) detection probability was lower and (2) species interactions were weaker
ambercowans.bsky.social
We did an extensive simulation study to show how well the Rota et al multispecies occupancy model estimates interaction terms under different detection probabilities, interaction strengths, interaction directions (positive/negative) and model structures, from 20 to ~3000 sites
ambercowans.bsky.social
📝 Are you using multispecies occupancy models to investigate interactions in species occupancy (i.e. co-occurrence)? 🦁🦓

Check out our new paper for advice on the number of sites you need to reliably detect interactions under different scenarios ⬇️
Sample size considerations for species co‐occurrence models
Multispecies occupancy models are widely applied to infer interactions in the occurrence of different species, but convergence and estimation issues under realistic sample sizes are common. We conduc...
doi.org
ambercowans.bsky.social
New paper alert ⚠️ Using #AI tools like #megadetector and #birdNET to process camera trap images or audio recordings?

Read our perspective piece for some considerations and guidance on
📊 working with 0-1 confidence scores
🤔 making thresholding decisions
🧑‍💻 and navigating AI-labelling errors
Improving the integration of artificial intelligence into existing ecological inference workflows
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised the process of identifying species and individuals in audio recordings and camera trap images. However, despite developments in sensor technology, m...
besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
ambercowans.bsky.social
I'll be talking at the @pintofscience.uk festival in St Andrews on May 19! Come along to learn about how AI works, how it's revolutionising ecology and what it's costing the earth 🌍 pintofscience.co.uk/event/ale-go...
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)
chrissuthy.bsky.social
Now accepting applicants for 25-26 intake of our #StatisticalEcology MSc: bit.ly/3ooHNyc. A unique opportunity to develop skills at the interface of #statistics and #ecology (some partial scholarships available too). Please help me share!
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)
ps-wildlife-res.bsky.social
The value of simulation before analysis: @chrissuthy.bsky.social talks through work led by @ambercowans.bsky.social, yielding some cautionary lessons for users of species co-occurrence models.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
#BES2024
Chris Sutherland describes simulations to assess the power of species co-occurrence models under a variety of conditions.
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)
robdavis1104.bsky.social
Wow! Amazing opportunity here for South Africa based 🇿🇦 researchers to develop their quantitative skills! 🤩💻

Two workshops:

• An intro to stats in R
• Applied hierarchical modelling

The course is FREE! These opportunities rarely come about in 🇿🇦, so share widely & sign up!

#conservationscience 🌍
Reposted by Amber Cowans (she/her)