Chris van Swaay
@chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
1.6K followers 490 following 260 posts
Ecologist and butterfly expert at Vlinderstichting and Butterfly Conservation Europe
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chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
Now the 2025 field season for butterflies has come to an end, it is a good moment to look back at the great work of the recorders of Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects. Almost 400,000 butterflies counted in 2025 on 1372 locations, 8,5 million since 1990 on 212,327 km. Thanks for all hard work!
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
2025 will mark another bad year for the Dark Green Frit (grote parelmoer, S aglaja) with numbers comparable to 2023 and 2024 in NL (=low). Once widespread throughout the country, and numbers ten years ago still good, now reasonable numbers only on Vlieland and N-Texel (the islands in the NW).
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
2025 marks a very bad year for the Glanville Frit (veldparelmoer, M cinxia) in NL. Only the coastal population had >10 butterflies, on the inland ones the species almost vanished. Poor weather in 2024 made few larvae enter last winter.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
The Painted Lady (distelvlinder, V cardui) was only seen in low numbers on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects this year. It is a migrant species, and the graphs show that 1996, 2003, 2009 and 2019 had large invasions, the other years just a few managed their way to NL.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
The Swallowtail (koninginnenpage, P machaon) had a good year on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects, clearly better than 2024 (though we have had better years). Exceptional was the large 3rd generation, which is usually small in NL.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
The addition of flexcounts, as eg 15min counts, to Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects, makes it possible to produce detailed flight curves. Although 2025 was warmer, the White Admiral (kleine ijsvogel, L camilla) had an earlier start in 2024. Also watch the small 2nd gen.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
An interesting pattern for the abundance of the Common Blue (icarusblauwtje, P icarus) on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects: a large and early 1st gen, followed by a smaller 2nd gen (which is normally larger than the 1st gen) and a small 3rd gen right now. Food quality in summer has been poor.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
Though I wonder, because it is normally typical for C hyale to be attrackted to its host plant, C alfacariensis feeds on H comosa and Coronilla varia and probably others). They can only be seperated by DNA or by larvae (which are relatively easy to id).
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
It is clearly a Colias hyale/alfacariensis, which cannot be separated in the field, but C hyale does not occur (as far as I know) south of the Alps, so this must be alfacariensis.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
The Hummingbird hawk-moth (kolibrievlinder, Macroglossum stellatarum) is a climate opportunist from the south, and they love warm weather. Numbers on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects were high this summer, and the next generation just started. So watch out for these 'hummingbirds' in your garden
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
This is a Clouded Yellow Colias croceus, another species, and a migrant from the south.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
It's been a while since we had a good migration year for the Pale Clouded Yellow (gele luzernevlinder, C hyale) on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects, but finally numbers are comparable to 1992, 2003, 2006 and 2017. The species declined in C Europe, the origin of our butterflies.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
No, we don’t monitor hibernators, would be interesting.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
After a great start this spring the Peacock (dagpauwoog, A io) had a poor 1st gen in July, and the 2nd gen is more or less absent on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects. Numbers are now much lower than in 2024.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
Yesterday I bumped into this fresh male Sooty Copper (bruine vuurvlinder, L tityrus), of what will probably become a 3rd gen. Also a new site for me on S Veluwe. This species shows a large decline, esp. in the north of NL, since I started butterflying.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
Pity not as 15min count. Would still be in the north, comparable to Denmark, so would fit in the general picture.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
Not that long ago in August Buddleia's could be covered with Small Tortoiseshells (A urticae, kleine vos). On eBMS transects and 15min counts (www.butterfly-monitoring.net) this butterfly is now restricted to higher elevations or latitudes. Open squares=counted in that period.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
An update of the Pieris-whites on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects show they all have a relatively poor 3rd gen this year. The reason recorders feel they 'only count Whites' is because all other species are doing even worse, maybe except for C hyale and C argiades in the SE.
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
But remember P rapae also puts eggs on the same plant. Check your young larvae, they are different in the first two stages, with P mannii having a black head and P rapae a green head. See lepiforum.org/wiki/page/Pi... and lepiforum.org/wiki/page/Pi.... Older larvae cannot be separated.
Pieris mannii - LepiWiki
lepiforum.org
chrisvanswaay.bsky.social
Clouded and Pale Clouded Yellow (C hyale+crocea, gele en oranje luzernevlinder) are migrants in NL and show large year-year fluctuations in density on Dutch Butterfly Monitoring transects. Before 1980 C hyale was considered more abundant, now it is C croceus. Numbers for 2025 up to now.