Take-aways: Model-based planning …
🍽️ does not improve following ketamine 💉, antidepressant 💊, or iCBT 👩‍💻
🍽️ is not necessarily compromised in depression & appears specifically linked to compulsivity
🍽️ may be trait-like rather than state-dependent

Patients with depression often report cognitive problems incl. inhibition, task-shifting and updating; critical for model-based planning 💭 But, links with depression are unclear (small N’s & cross-sectional findings) & we don’t know IF or HOW treatments affect this capacity❓

There are a few other good duck-rabbit cartoons.

I really like the old/young woman doing the duck/rabbit as shadow art.