Eimear Kenny
@eimearekenny.bsky.social
650 followers 320 following 50 posts
Genomics, Computer Science, Medicine. Professor @ Mount Sinai in NYC. Director of Institute for Genomic Health. 🇮🇪 VMO
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eimearekenny.bsky.social
@bpasaniuc.bsky.social might win the best title at #CSPrecisionGen25
eimearekenny.bsky.social
#CSPeecisionGen25
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Honored to give the opening talk at the inaugural Cell Sumposium for precision genomics for human health in San Diego #CSprecision25
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Honored to give the opening talk at the inaugural Cell Sumposium for precision genomics for human health in San Diego #CSprecision25
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Thank you for coming to the meeting and for your great talk!
eimearekenny.bsky.social
We’re excited to share this work and hope it proves useful across GWAS, PRS, heritability, and environmental confounding studies.

Massive congratulations to @RoohyShemirani and our whole team for seeing this through.

Feedback and collaborations welcome! 🧵👇

9/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Why does this matter?
As we move into diverse biobanks and rare variant discovery, we will need more methods. SPCs offer a modern toolkit for accurate, scalable correction of recent demographic structure.

7/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Environmental confounding?
SPCs dramatically improved adjustment:
📉 Reduced Moran’s I more than PCs
📊 Avoided false heritability from geography
🧬 Preserved signal from true polygenic traits

6/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Rare variant GWAS?
In UKBB inflation factor dropped from 7.6 (PCs) to 1.2 (SPCs) — helpful for uncovering real associations instead of noise.

5/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
In simulations, SPCs captured >90% of fine-scale population structure with fewer components than PCs, which explained <50%.

In GWAS of environmental phenotypes, SPCs reduced genomic inflation by 12%, while matching PC performance for highly heritable traits like height.

4/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
SPCs offer a novel solution:
✔️ Based on IBD graphs, not allele frequencies
✔️ Transforms local IBD sharing into continuous covariates using graph spectral theory
✔️ Works out-of-the-box with large datasets (tested on N ≈ 420K from UK Biobank)

3/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Population structure is a major confounder in GWAS and heritability estimation.
Principal Components (PCs) have been the default — but they fall short for recent, non-linear, fine-scale structure, especially in rare variant analyses.

2/9
eimearekenny.bsky.social
📢 Just posted: Our preprint introducing SPC — Spectral Components — is now live on medRxiv!

Led by Dr. Ruhollah Shemirani and years in the making, this method offers a robust, scalable way to adjust for recent population structure in genomic analyses.
🔗 www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1...

1/9
SPC: a SPectral Component approach to address recent population structure in genomic analysis
Population structure is a well-known confounder in statistical genetics, particularly in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), where it can lead to inflated test statistics and spurious associations...
www.medrxiv.org
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Oh no, I’m so sorry to hear this. Condolences to his family and friends.
eimearekenny.bsky.social
A conclave of scientist ..
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Very enjoyable visit to the Broad Clinical Lab in Burlington yesterday and a tour of their world class sequencing and omics facility 🧬. Really impressive.

And some really beautiful art work too…

Thanks @heidirehm.bsky.social and Niall Lennon for hosting.

#BlueSkyDrive #Broadies
eimearekenny.bsky.social
A conclave of scientist ..
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Very enjoyable visit to the Broad Clinical Lab in Burlington yesterday and a tour of their world class sequencing and omics facility 🧬. Really impressive.

And some really beautiful art work too…

Thanks @heidirehm.bsky.social and Niall Lennon for hosting.

#BlueSkyDrive #Broadies
Reposted by Eimear Kenny
sashagusevposts.bsky.social
Incredible GRC Genetics and Genomics conference line-up this year in Portland, Maine (www.grc.org/human-geneti...). With conference-maxxing sessions that run to 9:30pm!

Submission deadline is June 8th, conference July 6-11th.
eimearekenny.bsky.social
Honored to be featured in ASHG’s #WomensHistoryMonth celebration! Huge thanks to @GeneticsSociety & @sarahtishkoff.bsky.social for the recognition.

Grateful to stand alongside incredible women shaping human genetics & genomics! 💙 #ASHG #WomenInSTEM

www.ashg.org/publications...
Celebrating Women's History Month: Trailblazing Women in Human Genetics and Genomics
ASHG President Sarah Tishkoff, PhD, celebrates women past and present who blaze trails in the human genetics and genomics field.
www.ashg.org
eimearekenny.bsky.social
🌍 Hillerød, Denmark from May 19-23, 2025,

🚨 Abstract submission closes March 15, 2025—still a few spots left! Submit yours here: sciencecluster.dk/event/genomic-mechanisms-of-disease-2025
Conference: Genomic Mechanisms of Disease - Science Cluster
sciencecluster.dk