Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
@esbwenge.bsky.social
610 followers 130 following 15 posts
MD, PhD – Infectious Diseases Epidemiologist, Johns Hopkins University, and Center for Tropical Diseases and Global health, Bukavu, DR Congo. Interested in cholera, mpox, outbreaks, vaccines, and Barcelona football club.
Posts Media Videos Starter Packs
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
epiellie.bsky.social
epiellie.bsky.social
My review of the third autism-Tylenol study RFK Jr mentioned is out now.

If you weighed in on "what proportion of kids have neurodevelopmental disorders" yesterday, this paper is why I asked the question. Most of you will be very surprised by their answer!

open.substack.com/pub/epiellie...
RFK Jr's third Tylenol-autism study is just run-of-the-mill bad research
I’m reading through RFK Jr’s supposed evidence that Tylenol causes autism and it’s not looking good for his conclusions.
open.substack.com
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
adamjkucharski.bsky.social
Want a large language model that never hallucinates? Easy: just get it to always print “I don’t know”, regardless of the input.

If you find this solution is a bit unsatisfying, you’re not alone. But it hits on a crucial trade-off with learning machines and decision-making more generally.

New post:
An LLM that never hallucinates
There are two big errors we can make with information, but one often gets forgotten
kucharski.substack.com
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
epiellie.bsky.social
Tell me you’ve never heard of reverse causation without telling me you’ve never heard of reverse causation….
owasow.bsky.social
“Smartphone users spent significantly more time on the toilet and had a 46% increased risk for hemorrhoids than nonusers, according to results of a recent survey.” www.medscape.com/viewarticle/...
Using Smartphones on the Toilet Increases Hemorrhoid Risk
Spending significant time on the toilet while using a smartphone is associated with an increased risk for hemorrhoids.
www.medscape.com
esbwenge.bsky.social
At least 60 deaths recorded in the Fizi, one of the DRC's historical cholera hotspots. It would not be surprising to see a sharp increase in the number of cases, given the devastating impact of flooding on water and sanitation infrastructures. Preventive vaccination !

actualite.cd/2025/05/10/r...
actualite.cd
esbwenge.bsky.social
We demonstrate a major shift in mpox transmission, with household-driven spread disproportionately affecting children, a pattern, distinct from the clade II outbreaks in men who have sex with men and early clade Ib cases in Kamituga linked to heterosexual transmission
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
Non-sexual community transmission of Mpox clade 1b in Uvira, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: a descriptive study
Abstract Introduction In September 2023, mpox clade 1b emerged in Kamituga, a mining zone in South Kivu, DR Congo, primarily through sexual transmission. This study investigates an mpox clade 1b outbr...
doi.org
esbwenge.bsky.social
In this second paper, clade Ib mpox outbreak in Uvira primarily affected children under 15 years (63.7%), with limited reported sexual transmission. Occupational healthcare and workplace exposures were rare. The overall case fatality ratio was 0.7%, but high among HIV-positive and infants < 1 yr.
esbwenge.bsky.social
Mpox Clade Ib incubation periods are longer than previous MPXV estimates and vary by exposure route, with shorter periods for sexual transmission. These differences suggest the need to revise post-exposure monitoring guidelines.
doi.org/10.1101/2025...
The incubation periods of Monkeypox virus clade Ib
Background Monkeypox virus (MPXV) clade Ib, first detected in Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in September 2023, spread internationally within months, prompting a WHO emergency declaration. Dat...
doi.org
esbwenge.bsky.social
However, could the US withdrawal from the WHO also be an opportunity to rethink the funding structures and address the power imbalances inherent in global health? The persistent 'saviourist' and, to some people, colonialist dynamics within global health institutions have long shaped their operations
esbwenge.bsky.social
This raises an important point. The U.S. withdrawal from WHO would undoubtedly disrupt critical health programs and initiatives, potentially causing significant harm, especially in vulnerable regions.
www.bbc.com/news/article...
Trump orders US to leave World Health Organization
Trump has long been critical of how the Geneva-based institution handled the Covid-19 pandemic.
www.bbc.com
esbwenge.bsky.social
Whether it’s Ebola, cholera, or mpox, the same issues persist—narrowly focused vertical programs driven by donor priorities. In an upcoming piece, we reflect on this challenge in the context of the current mpox outbreak in eastern DR Congo.
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
theferrarilab.bsky.social
Such horizontal preventive programs have been notoriously hard to motivate and fund precisely because the impact of each dollar spent is diffuse across many health outcomes and donors struggle to see the selfish benefit of their specific investment.
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
theferrarilab.bsky.social
The root causes of measles mortality and recent headline grabbing malaria outbreak in DRC are the same: poverty, access, infrastructure. All are legacies of oppressive history.
Tiny Coffins: Measles Is Killing Thousands of Children in Congo
Problems with getting vaccines to families have left many children unvaccinated and in danger of contracting the virus.
www.nytimes.com
esbwenge.bsky.social
If the unknown disease X in the DRC is malaria... its concernig that in 2024, there are still areas on earth unable to diagnose malaria. How can we discuss advancements like genomics surveillance when we have yet to address the basics of infectious diseases surveillance in DR Congo?
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
publiccitizen.bsky.social
The DRC spends just $22 per person annually on health care.

A single Mpox test costs $20.

This is outrageous.

Poorer countries shouldn't have to pay heightened test prices just so big pharma can make a bigger profit.

Drop the price now.
Reposted by Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
eckerleisabella.bsky.social
If you are interested in #emergingviruses, new #vaccines & #publichealth, save the date for this event! April 7-9, 2025 in Geneva, co-hosted by our Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases & the Centre of Vaccinology of the University of Geneva & University Hospitals of Geneva! Superb speakers list!