Gerard DiPippo
@gdp1985.bsky.social
2.5K followers 430 following 100 posts
RAND China Research Center. Former Senior Geo-Economics Analyst at Bloomberg, CSIS Economics Program, DNIO for Economic Issues at NIC, and CIA. All views my own.
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gdp1985.bsky.social
In my CLM piece, I argue that PRC exporters have found new markets for ~80% of their lost exports to the US and transshipment is low. I updated those figures to include July data. The conclusion is the same. To the extent there is transshipment, it's mostly via SE Asia.
gdp1985.bsky.social
China nerds, rejoice! The Relevant Organs is back and on here. Follow them for all the news you need.

@relevantorgans.bsky.social
gdp1985.bsky.social
Facing U.S. tariffs, China’s exports to the U.S. are down—while exports to Southeast Asia are up. Is that trade diversion and potential transshipment? My estimate: at most 34% of the increased PRC exports to SE Asia in Q2 could reflect trade diverted from the United States.
gdp1985.bsky.social
The US and China have a new framework to de-escalate. Whether that'll be durable is unclear. What is clear is that China can and will weaponize its export dominance. We discuss what the trade war teaches us about China's economy in our new RAND Commentary. www.rand.org/pubs/comment...
Reposted by Gerard DiPippo
gdp1985.bsky.social
The Trump administration is trying to reindustrialize with tariffs, especially on China. But China has lessons to teach the US about industrial strategy. A new RAND Commentary with @fraghi.bsky.social and Benjamin Lenain. www.rand.org/pubs/comment...
gdp1985.bsky.social
I would interpret the US tariff exemptions primarily as an attempt to mitigate the impact on electronics and consumers more than as a signal of a US-China deal. The exempted categories cover about 22% of US imports from China. content.govdelivery.com/bulletins/gd...
gdp1985.bsky.social
So, CA deficit contributing to CA surplus (income) rather than CA deficit contributing to FA surplus. Got it.
gdp1985.bsky.social
Which US industries are most exposed to the China market? Looking at US majority-owned foreign affiliates, the answer is wholesale trade, computers & electronics, chemicals & pharma, autos, and semiconductors. This could matter for US-China talks and potential PRC retaliation to US tariffs.
gdp1985.bsky.social
Taiwan is nervous. With good reason. Jude Blanchette and I discuss in our new RAND Commentary. www.rand.org/pubs/comment...
gdp1985.bsky.social
China's total fiscal deficit is set to increase by at least 2 percentage points of GDP in 2025. That's maybe not the massive stimulus some wanted, but it's not small either. The question is the composition and effectiveness of the measures.
gdp1985.bsky.social
China's retaliation to the new 20% US tariffs:

- 10-15% tariffs on US ag imports
- 10 US firms on Unreliable Entities List
- 15 US firms on export control list (Illumina maybe most affected)
- No product-specific export controls

Less than proportional response.
Reposted by Gerard DiPippo
simonlester.com
This is a strong possibility.
josephpolitano.bsky.social
An insane theory I am starting to believe more every day is that they are just going to keep repeating the “threaten 25% Canada & Mexico tariffs alongside a 10% hike on China tariffs, back off the Canada & Mexico tariffs while implementing the China tariffs” every month until China tariffs are 60%
kwilsonhfx.bsky.social
I think they'll settle on "do tariffs on China" for what it's worth.
gdp1985.bsky.social
China/BRI nerds, does anyone know if MOFCOM expanded the countries it counts as BRI in its stats? Is there a list by year? Reported BRI projects and investment surged in 2023. Is this due to categorization?
gdp1985.bsky.social
China Econ and Trade nerds, apply to this!
penn-us-china.bsky.social
One week to go before the application deadline of this Friday, February 28! Please circulate this call widely to relevant potential applicants, to help us benefit from as strong and diverse an applicant pool as possible.
penn-us-china.bsky.social
We are thrilled to issue the call for applications (global.upenn.edu/future-of-us...) for our third fellowship cohort, made possible by generous support from @carnegiecorp.bsky.social and the Henry Luce Foundation. Applications are due February 28.
gdp1985.bsky.social
I meant "slowdown" in terms of GDP growth *rates*. But if you want *absolute* GDP growth for China and the US, here you go! Whether one uses nominal growth at market exchange rates, real growth at fixed exchange rates, or nominal growth at PPP exchange rates makes a difference.
gdp1985.bsky.social
Yes. But then I added NEVs (they defined it before NEVs were big) so people wouldn't ask about the very-popular NEVs.
gdp1985.bsky.social
Two narratives about China's economy:
- Macro weakness
- Technological and industrial strength

They're both true! How? The "new economy" is a small share of the overall economy. I discuss in a new RAND Commentary.

www.rand.org/pubs/comment...
gdp1985.bsky.social
When in Taipei...

Perfect broth. NTD 200 ($6). 😋
gdp1985.bsky.social
In that case, the "skills" people were wrong. It *was* an aggregate demand problem. Those people got jobs when the economy improved but with lasting harms. Young Chinese shouldn't similarly blame themselves for macro policy failures. 2/
gdp1985.bsky.social
Excellent Baiguan piece on 🇨🇳 youth unemployment with data and stories. This reminds me of the "skills mismatch" debate after the US Great Recession. People said the problem was poor or incorrect training or education. Others said it was just a demand problem. 1/ open.substack.com/pub/baiguan/...
Four stories of Chinese youth breaking through high unemployment
Youth unemployment has emerged as a pressing social issue in China.
open.substack.com