Hiroshi Arai
@haraipapilio.bsky.social
93 followers 110 following 6 posts
I am a postdoctoral researcher studying insects and microorganisms
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Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
kaurr.bsky.social
#Wolbachia has puzzled scientists with its power to rewire insect reproduction. What if I tell you that we found one of the keys Wolbachia use to rewire its host AND a small molecule inhibitor uses this key to mimic what this microbe has mastered for millions of years.

www.cell.com/cell-reports...
Beyond Wolbachia—Can a small molecule control insect reproduction?
Kaur et al. demonstrate reduced histone acetylation as a key mechanism underpinning Wolbachia’s paternal-effect embryonic lethality trait in Drosophila melanogaster. Recapitulation of this trait by in...
www.cell.com
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
hannahmrowland.bsky.social
🌍🦋 Across 6 continents, 21 sites & 15,000 paper moths, we joined a worldwide experiment led by @wlallen.bsky.social & Iliana Medina, showing how ecological context shapes the evolution of animal colouration.

Proud to be part of this global team effort: doi.org/10.1126/scie...
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
wlallen.bsky.social
📢🦋 Our paper ‘Global selection on insect antipredator coloration’ is out and featured on the cover of @science.org

We ran a huge experiment to find out how ecological context favours camouflage and warning colouration as antipredator strategies. 1/6

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
A white-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) decides whether to consume a warningly colored white-barred acraea butterfly (Telchinia encedon). Photo (c) Mike Rowe
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
luismsilva.bsky.social
Interested in #virulence? Not sure what it is - or how to explain it? Just curious? 🧐🦠🧬🦋

@kayla-king.bsky.social and I just wrote a Primer for @currentbiology.bsky.social on the ecology and evolution of virulence!

Check it below and share :)

#MicroSky #EvoSky #pathogens
Ecology and evolution of virulence
Silva and King discuss the concept of virulence and the ecological and evolutionary factors that shape it.
www.cell.com
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
symbionticism.bsky.social
New accepted manuscript (preprint) on the evolution, phylogenetic types, expression, and fxns of a male-killing gene from a phage in a common endosymbiont of animals. Credit to many lab coauthors and led by Dr. Emilie Lefoulon. Lots of fun and insights in this one. academic.oup.com/gbe/advance-...
Evolutionary Diversification and Functions of the Candidate Male Killing Gene wmk
Abstract. Symbiont-mediated male killing (MK) is a mechanism that selectively eliminates male offspring, often by disrupting sex-specific developmental pro
academic.oup.com
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
sarah-thesea.bsky.social
Check our latest paper in @currentbiology.bsky.social about the unique sex determination system in Nautilus ➡️ XX/XY chromosomes unlike other cephalopods (ZZ/Z0).
with @reef-combo.bsky.social and @anariesgo.bsky.social et al., and led by Hector Torrado.
Get it: authors.elsevier.com/c/1lbs~_LsQS...
haraipapilio.bsky.social
I had the pleasure of presenting on MK microbes at #ESEB2025 (JMS lecture) — many thanks to everyone who attended! I also learnt a lot from inspiring studies — thanks to all the speakers. On the way, I was fortunate to come across a beautiful book: 흰 (The White Book, Han Kang)
haraipapilio.bsky.social
Recent achievements:
Our review paper on the striking diversity of male-killing (MK) symbionts and mechanisms has just been accepted in Trends in Genetics! I’m grateful to the reviewers for their thoughtful and valuable suggestions, and I look forward to sharing the article once it’s published
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
elife.bsky.social
Wolbachia bacteria hijack insect reproduction by killing off males, but it turns out they don’t use the same weapon in every species. New research uncovers species-specific genes with a license to kill.
A license to kill
Bacteria belonging to the Wolbachia family employ distinct genes to kill the male offspring of different insect species.
buff.ly
haraipapilio.bsky.social
Thank you very much, Seth! (from Okinawa)
haraipapilio.bsky.social
Very happy to receive two great news after the long flight : current biology (doi.org/10.1016/j.cu...) and JMS prize (eseb.org/prizes-fundi...)
Redirecting
doi.org
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
eseb.bsky.social
This year's Runner-Up for the JMS Prize is Kaleda Denton!

Her research was highly commended by the Prize Committee and you can read more about her work here:

eseb.org/prizes-fundi...
Reposted by Hiroshi Arai
eseb.bsky.social
⭐2025's John Maynard Smith Prize Winner is Hiroshi Arai⭐

Hiroshi will give the JMS Prize Lecture in Barcelona this August at #ESEB2025 @eseb2025.bsky.social

Read more about his prize-winning research here: eseb.org/prizes-fundi...