Helen Pearson
@helenpearson.bsky.social
2.9K followers 100 following 39 posts
Science journalist & editor for Nature, author, teacher at University College London.
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helenpearson.bsky.social
“While X has primarily served as a dissemination tool, Bluesky may support a more interpretive, reflective mode of science communication.” 👇
helenpearson.bsky.social
Very surprised and delighted to be one of 4 finalists for European Science Journalist of the Year Award 2025 - along with amazing reporters @mikepeeljourno.bsky.social, Jonas Reese & Christopher Weingart.
helenpearson.bsky.social
Yes, thanks - several researchers said this was a factor in the rise in diagnoses. A diagnosis may help families access support.
helenpearson.bsky.social
Many thanks to the autistic people, scientists and autism groups who spoke to me about this important area incl. @autistica.org.uk, @aims2trials.bsky.social, @autismsciencefd.bsky.social, Autism Society of America, Coalition of Autism Scientists and more
helenpearson.bsky.social
What’s really driving the rise in prevalence of autism? My @nature.com story looks at what scientists and the autism community have learned about the causes of autism and the growth in diagnoses. www.nature.com/articles/d41...
Autism is on the rise: what’s really behind the increase?
RFK Jr has vowed to find out what’s responsible, but scientists say he is ignoring answers from decades of research.
www.nature.com
helenpearson.bsky.social
You’ll be sorely missed Meredith! ❤️
helenpearson.bsky.social
An experimental peer-review system slashes the time taken to review grant applications, according to results reported at #Metascience2025. 'Distributed peer review' requires researchers who apply for funding to review the other applications.

My story for @nature.com
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
How to speed up peer review: make applicants mark one another
‘Distributed peer review’ of grants makes process more than twice as fast — and includes some cheat-prevention measures.
www.nature.com
helenpearson.bsky.social
Thanks to @victimofmaths.bsky.social @lynnemargalit.bsky.social, Mary Pat Campbell and others who helped explain the data
helenpearson.bsky.social
RFK Jr uses the poor ROI in healthcare to justify cost-cutting.

But US public health experts say they want more investment in disease prevention; widening health insurance coverage; and tackling difficult social issues underlying deaths from drugs, guns and cars.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...
How to make America healthy: the real problems — and best fixes
The United States has lower life expectancy than most similarly wealthy nations. Chronic disease is part of the cause, but so are guns, drugs and cars.
www.nature.com
helenpearson.bsky.social
The US is an outlier in high spending on healthcare, as this chart shows.

But compared with similar high-income countries, it’s also unusual in lacking universal health insurance. This + high costs means people seek care later in a disease, hence more premature death.
helenpearson.bsky.social
High mortality among young people in the US sadly means that roughly one 5 year-old in every class of 20 will die before age 45, according to calculations by @victimofmaths.bsky.social
helenpearson.bsky.social
Why do more young people die young in the US? Chronic diseases are one big driver of premature deaths in 15-49 year olds, as shown here. Obesity is a big driver.

But what really sets the US apart is high death rates from drug abuse, car accidents and suicide / homicide (largely by guns).
helenpearson.bsky.social
The US has higher death rates than comparable rich countries in most age groups, but the biggest difference is in young adults.

Young deaths drag down life expectancy more than older ones.
helenpearson.bsky.social
US life expectancy at birth (78.4 years) is 4 years shorter than the average of 11 comparably large, wealthy countries.

Life expectancy plateaued around 2010, and COVID widened the gap.
helenpearson.bsky.social
Scientists say they used LLMs to reproduce 12 gold-standard #Cochrane systematic reviews in 2 days - rather than 12 years.

But other experts are sceptical; the system doesn't automate some review steps and needs independent testing. My news story for @nature.com

www.nature.com/articles/d41...
AI slashes time to produce gold-standard medical reviews — but sceptics urge caution
Although language models can help to accelerate systematic reviews, a fully automated system is still some way off.
www.nature.com
Reposted by Helen Pearson
maxkozlov.bsky.social
After ruling the NIH grant cuts were illegal yesterday, Judge Young, a Reagan appointee on the bench since 1985, ended the hearing with a blistering 15-minute speech.

I've cleaned up my notes — here are his remarks in full. 🧵
Judge rules against NIH grant cuts — and calls them discriminatory
The decision means that the US biomedical agency has to restore funding to hundreds of research projects, but the government will likely appeal.
www.nature.com