Max Kozlov
@maxkozlov.bsky.social
11K followers 27 following 490 posts
science reporter covering biomedical research at Nature | proudly Ukrainian 🇺🇦 maxkozlov.com signal: mkozlov.01
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maxkozlov.bsky.social
NEW: The NIH has begun terminating grants for active projects studying gender identity, DEI, environmental justice, climate change, among other topics.

At least 16 termination letters have already been sent — and hundreds more are coming, people inside NIH tell me.
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
Exclusive: NIH to terminate hundreds of active research grants
Studies that touch on LGBT+ health, gender identity and DEI in the biomedical workforce could be terminated, according to documents obtained by Nature.
www.nature.com
Reposted by Max Kozlov
beebrookshire.bsky.social
"But whether or not I ever want to go back to the federal government — I just don’t know if I can. I know that there is greatness in health innovation in the United States...And I just don’t ever want to be put in a position where we don’t embrace that"

www.nature.com/articles/d41...
Exclusive: ex-CDC director talks about why she was fired
“I would never do that, as a scientist,” Susan Monarez says of being asked to approve changes to vaccine recommendations without knowing the details.
www.nature.com
Reposted by Max Kozlov
boghuma.bsky.social
Powerful interview of recently fired CDC director by @maxkozlov.bsky.social . What unfolded is chilling and also sad to read in her words. The decimation of the CDC is a low point in global public health history because its impact extended beyond America.
www.nature.com/articles/d41...
Exclusive: ex-CDC director talks about why she was fired
“I would never do that, as a scientist,” Susan Monarez says of being asked to approve changes to vaccine recommendations without knowing the details.
www.nature.com
Reposted by Max Kozlov
maxkozlov.bsky.social
EXCLUSIVE: In her first interview all year, Susan Monarez, CDC director for only 29 days, tells me why Trump/RFK fired her and where this is all headed.

The CDC director is an “inherently political position, but that doesn’t mean that it has to be politically compromised”, she tells @nature.com.
Exclusive: ex-CDC director talks about why she was fired
“I would never do that, as a scientist,” Susan Monarez says of being asked to approve changes to vaccine recommendations without knowing the details.
www.nature.com
maxkozlov.bsky.social
In a wide ranging interview, Monarez told me about her upbringing, why she was interested in the job, and her reactions to the shooting on the CDC campus that left one dead and shattered some 150 windows.

“The CDC is far too important to just give up on,” she says.

Read the full interview ⤵️.
Exclusive: ex-CDC director talks about why she was fired
“I would never do that, as a scientist,” Susan Monarez says of being asked to approve changes to vaccine recommendations without knowing the details.
www.nature.com
maxkozlov.bsky.social
EXCLUSIVE: In her first interview all year, Susan Monarez, CDC director for only 29 days, tells me why Trump/RFK fired her and where this is all headed.

The CDC director is an “inherently political position, but that doesn’t mean that it has to be politically compromised”, she tells @nature.com.
Exclusive: ex-CDC director talks about why she was fired
“I would never do that, as a scientist,” Susan Monarez says of being asked to approve changes to vaccine recommendations without knowing the details.
www.nature.com
Reposted by Max Kozlov
maxkozlov.bsky.social
Staff members at the NIH seem to have done the impossible: spend the agency's $48 billion budget.

“Everyone has been rallying together to clean up the mess, but it’s a mess that did not need to be made,” an NIH program officer told me.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...
NIH races to spend its 2025 grant money — but fewer projects win funding
Despite political obstacles, officials are on track to disburse all of the research funds allocated to US biomedical behemoth.
www.nature.com
Reposted by Max Kozlov
maxkozlov.bsky.social
From an NIH source:

"The fact that it’s 8am on the day of a likely shutdown, and NIH personnel have received not one word about it from our leaders, from HHS, or higher, is gobsmacking.

Normally we receive shutdown preparations emails starting days in advance. Absolute silence except at IC level."
maxkozlov.bsky.social
To pick up the spending pace, some employees cancelled holiday plans, worked overtime and filled in for staff laid off across the agency.

This year, “it’s like a pressure cooker that exploded. There was a willingness to work extra hard to move the science forward”, a staffer told me.
maxkozlov.bsky.social
Thousands fewer projects will be funded so success rates for grant applications hit all-time lows.

“That is extremely demoralizing,” says ex-extramural chief Mike Lauer. “We want people to be excited about being in science. This will do even more to chase people away from doing science in the US.”
maxkozlov.bsky.social
Staff members at the NIH seem to have done the impossible: spend the agency's $48 billion budget.

“Everyone has been rallying together to clean up the mess, but it’s a mess that did not need to be made,” an NIH program officer told me.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...
NIH races to spend its 2025 grant money — but fewer projects win funding
Despite political obstacles, officials are on track to disburse all of the research funds allocated to US biomedical behemoth.
www.nature.com
maxkozlov.bsky.social
From an NIH source:

"The fact that it’s 8am on the day of a likely shutdown, and NIH personnel have received not one word about it from our leaders, from HHS, or higher, is gobsmacking.

Normally we receive shutdown preparations emails starting days in advance. Absolute silence except at IC level."
maxkozlov.bsky.social
Several scientists have received letters from the NIH director disinviting them from their positions on advisory councils that make final decisions on grant funding, I'm told.

In July, I reported that NIH staff were told to select members aligned with Trump administration priorities.
Reposted by Max Kozlov
markhisted.org
Recently I learned that civil servants have the First Amendment-protected right to speak out on matters of public concern.

Thurgood Marshall, in an 8-1 SCOTUS decision, noted that government employees know how the gov’t works, and the public has a special interest in hearing from them.
Reposted by Max Kozlov
maxkozlov.bsky.social
NEW: Nature trained AI to predict which NIH grants from 2014 would have been cut if the Trump admin had its way back then — and what science would have been lost to history.

"The results show the damage that cuts in funding can do to research, and the unpredictable nature of the research process."
Reposted by Max Kozlov
jbyoder.org
And THIS is interesting as a much more shall we say pointed counterfactual: tracing the impact of past NIH grants that specifically look like projects the Trump administration is currently trying to defund

bsky.app/profile/maxk...
maxkozlov.bsky.social
NEW: Nature trained AI to predict which NIH grants from 2014 would have been cut if the Trump admin had its way back then — and what science would have been lost to history.

"The results show the damage that cuts in funding can do to research, and the unpredictable nature of the research process."
nature.com
We used machine-learning tools in an attempt to recreate the method for cutting funding, and then applied it to past US NIH grants to reveal the broad-reaching consequences

go.nature.com/4pBArFH
maxkozlov.bsky.social
The benefits of NIH-funded research are "widespread and diffuse," and that a large-scale budget cut in the past would have likely led to "substantially fewer medical innovations", conclude @pierre-azoulay.bsky.social @sampat.bsky.social and colleagues.
maxkozlov.bsky.social
Coincidentally, another group published results today on a very similar question: What research wouldn't have gotten done had the NIH's budget been cut by 40%, as Trump proposed?

Under that scenario, NIH-funded research on more than half of 557 drugs approved 2000-2023 would have never happened!
What if NIH had been 40% smaller?
Replaying history with less NIH funding shows widespread impacts on drug-linked research
www.science.org
maxkozlov.bsky.social
“It’s our whole field! Dammit,” says @microbiome.bsky.social, one of the co-authors of the human-microbiome paper.

“That particular grant was a big multicentre thing, but it had amazing trickle-down effects,” she says.

“It wouldn't have happened without that grant. No way. No way.”
maxkozlov.bsky.social
"Highly cited studies that might not have existed if their grant had been cancelled include a seminal paper showcasing the results of the Human Microbiome Project.

It was probably flagged by the algorithm because 3 of its supporting grants referenced the diversity of genetic populations."
maxkozlov.bsky.social
NEW: Nature trained AI to predict which NIH grants from 2014 would have been cut if the Trump admin had its way back then — and what science would have been lost to history.

"The results show the damage that cuts in funding can do to research, and the unpredictable nature of the research process."
Reposted by Max Kozlov
natureportfolio.nature.com
Autism is rising. Or at least that’s how it looks. But is it really increasing? And if so, why? As President Donald Trump blames Tylenol, Nature examines the decades of research on the causes of autism.

Read more: go.nature.com/4ns6Rku 🧪
Why is autism really on the rise? What the science says
YouTube video by nature video
www.youtube.com
Reposted by Max Kozlov
ddiamond.bsky.social
GOP Sen. Bill Cassidy on Trump and RFK Jr’s claims about Tylenol and autism:

“Talk to your OB about it. But secondly, I was talking to a woman, she goes, ‘Oh, this is great. Two men telling me not to take the only thing I can take when my back's hurting and I'm pregnant.’”