John Hammond
@hydrohammond.bsky.social
1.3K followers 1.9K following 51 posts
Research hydrologist and river photographer. www.riversfromabove.com
Posts Media Videos Starter Packs
Reposted by John Hammond
pppapin.bsky.social
Just wanted to say that @ologies.bsky.social is one of my favorite podcasts I listen to with my wife & I was so happy she got a couple of rock ⭐s in our field to talk about #Hurricanes etc.

Just listened to parts 1 & 2. Both are great episodes & totally accessible to the general public. Bravo 👏
Reposted by John Hammond
lytarasova.bsky.social
Very busy Thursday for the group at #EGU25 ☀️🌊🤪 #floods #droughts
hydrohammond.bsky.social
“Groundwater dominates snowmelt runoff and controls streamflow efficiency in the western United States” www.nature.com/articles/s43...
hydrohammond.bsky.social
“ROBIN: Reference observatory of basins for international hydrological climate change detection” www.nature.com/articles/s41...
hydrohammond.bsky.social
“What is a drought-to-flood transition? Pitfalls and recommendations for defining consecutive hydrological extreme events”
egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...
hydrohammond.bsky.social
Patterns in the delineation points show a significant use in areas near cities and along transportation corridors. The median basin delineated in StreamStats over the last year is 2 square miles and number of delineations totaled 605,106.
hydrohammond.bsky.social
StreamStats Delineations - Where are they?
This figure shows the density of delineations per 25 square kilometer grid for all delineations over the period 3/16/24-3/15/25. www.usgs.gov/media/images...
Reposted by John Hammond
mcmillanhydro.bsky.social
New paper! After much work by me and my students we created a global database of hundreds of research watersheds, and perceptual models of their hydrologic processes. We use the data to test classic theories on how climate and landscape control dominant processes. www.nature.com/articles/s44...
Global patterns in observed hydrologic processes - Nature Water
This study presents a global, searchable database of 400 research watersheds with published descriptions of dominant hydrologic flow pathways, supporting efficient hypothesis testing to investigate em...
www.nature.com
Reposted by John Hammond
kinarnicholas.bsky.social
Hydrology Paper of the Day @margaretzimmer.bsky.social on how subsurface geology influences discharge and transport processes in two headwater catchments of the Diablo Range, California affected by wildfire: sedimentary and mélange lithologies, and understanding spatiotemporal DOC export.
hydrohammond.bsky.social
“Linking wetlands to relatively permanent flowing waters: a conterminous United States geospatial analysis” - 79% or 66% of freshwater palustrine wetlands are potentially connected to the stream network, depending if inclusive,exclusive flow permanence network used

link.springer.com/article/10.1...
hydrohammond.bsky.social
“A low-cost approach to monitoring streamflow dynamics in small, headwater streams using timelapse imagery and a deep learning model” egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/20...
hydrohammond.bsky.social
Special thanks to James McNamara for guidance on this commentary, and to @manuelaibrunner.bsky.social for their insight and indispensable contributions to this paper. Keep an eye out for research on this topic from all coauthors, and we hope you join the quest to better understand this phenomenon!
hydrohammond.bsky.social
We (1) describe hydrological intensification and whiplash impacts, (2) introduce complexities in quantifying transitions, (3) discuss the processes controlling transitions and trends, (4) discuss considerations involved in modelling these transitions, (5) suggest priority research questions
Figure 1. Hydrological intensification, hydrological extreme transitions, and a sub-seasonal subset of hydrological extreme transitions we propose terming hydrological whiplash illustrated by (a) spatial and temporal scale, and (b–d) through time. Lines in panel b are meant to show the direction and not rate of trend and are informed by: Precipitation event intensity—Ficklin et al. (2022), dry spell length—Madakumbura et al. (2019), snow season length—Mudryk et al. (2020). Figure 2. Questions water management decision makers may confront related to sub-seasonal hydrological extreme transitions categorised by temporal (a) and spatial (b) scale. While hydrological whiplash is specifically a sub-seasonal phenomenon, rapid transitions between floods and droughts can impact water management decisions even at annual to decadal scales. Figure 3. Sub-seasonal hydrological extreme transitions in recent years illustrated using threshold definitions similar to those from Götte and Brunner (2024). Note that Götte and Brunner (2024) use a smoothed time series to identify drought, while a non-smoothed streamflow time series is shown in the panels above. While Götte and Brunner (2024) focused on drought-to-flood transitions, we also show a flood-to-drought example here. Discharge data associated with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgages are available from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System (2025).
Reposted by John Hammond
kratzert.bsky.social
New paper from our group about something we do for a while but never took the time to publish.

What can you do with missing data in deep learning based hydro models?

Also I want to boost @gauchm.bsky.social. Welcome to BlueSky!

Link to preprint, code and results in his thread.
gauchm.bsky.social
Starting on bsky with a new preprint: "How to deal w___ missing input data"
doi.org/10.31223/X50...

Missing input data is a very common challenge in deep learning for hydrology: weather providers have outages, some data products start later than others, some only exist for certain regions, etc.
Different scenarios for missing input data: outages at individual time steps (top), data products starting at different points in time (middle), and local data products that are not available for all basins (bottom). All of these scenarios reduce the number of training samples for models that cannot cope with missing data (yellow, small box), while the models presented in this paper can be trained on all samples with valid targets (purple, large box).
Reposted by John Hammond
ubcgeography.bsky.social
New research from our faculty Kate Hale (@katehale.bsky.social) and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam’s Wouter Berghuijs shows how climate change affects river flows in snowy regions across the Northern Hemisphere.

Learn more in the Nature publication: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Photo of alpine mountain tops ribboned with snow and a lake in the valley below.
hydrohammond.bsky.social
The snow drought in the southwest could lead to lower and earlier peak and low flows, a longer duration at low flow, and lower runoff efficiency: www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....
hydrohammond.bsky.social
-Climate change challenges traditional drought assessments
-Reducing the sensitivity of drought indicators to non-stationarity is essential for accurately assessing drought
-Multiple drought definitions or concepts are possible, and needed, to correctly assess drought in a changing climate
Prioritization of Research on Drought Assessment in a Changing Climate
Climate change adds conceptual and quantitative challenges to traditional drought assessments Reducing the sensitivity of drought indicators to non-stationarity is essential for accurately assess...
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Reposted by John Hammond
katharinehayhoe.com
Great interview by @climateadam.bsky.social who never shies away from asking scientists the tough questions about how we FEEL ⬇️
Reposted by John Hammond
katharinehayhoe.com
@cleanetwork.bsky.social welcome, so glad to see you here! I just added you to this starter pack, where you will find many kindred spirits.
Reposted by John Hammond
standupforscience.bsky.social
Welcome to the Bluesky account for Stand Up for Science 2025!

Keep an eye on this space for updates, event information, and ways to get involved. We can't wait to see everyone #standupforscience2025 on March 7th, both in DC and locations nationwide!

#scienceforall #sciencenotsilence