MΛX
@m4xc.bsky.social
330 followers 51 following 44 posts
Software engineer fascinated by hardware, electronics, & the niche. Studying graphics programming at BUAS 🤟 Intrigued by voxels, pixel art, & graphics. https://m4xc.dev/
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m4xc.bsky.social
I've been validating the results of my Surfel Radiance Cascades, comparing it to ground-truth and using the white furnace test. I think I'm really close to GT now, attached are 2 images, one is GT, the other is SRC :)
m4xc.bsky.social
Thank you! :)
Yes, we are fortunate to have access to PS5 development through our Uni.
m4xc.bsky.social
A big optimization I worked on after my last post was making our voxelizer lazy. So, it only updates parts of the scene that changed. This made a huge difference for our performance and allowed us to push for larger level sizes!
Below is a high-level drawing of how it works:
A first pass is used to determine what 8x8x8 chunks need to be updated, then the second pass is indirectly dispatched to perform only required re-voxelization.
m4xc.bsky.social
The engine supports both PC and PS5 through a platform-agnostic render graph I wrote.
It was a big gamble, I had written it as a prototype in 2 weeks, but it really paid off in the end. Saving us a ton of time and keeping our renderer clean.
Below is a code snippet showcasing the interface :)
A picture showing how to use the render graph interface using a builder pattern.
m4xc.bsky.social
We've used the #voxel game-engine we build as a team of students to make a little diorama puzzle game :)
This has been an incredibly fun experience, building this from the ground up, working together with designers and artists!

Engine: youtu.be/uvLZn1X_R0Q
Game: buas.itch.io/zentera
Kudzu Engine - Showcase
YouTube video by Sven
youtu.be
m4xc.bsky.social
I'm assuming that by cluster you're referring to a voxel brick in this context :) (correct me if I'm wrong)
If each brick has its own transform. Couldn't that result in gaps between the bricks? Do you do anything to combat that, or is it not an issue?
m4xc.bsky.social
Awesome work, the demo looks amazing! :)
I'm curious what is the voxel size difference between LODs?
Does one brick in LOD1 cover 4x4x4 bricks in LOD0?
Or does it cover 2x2x2 bricks in LOD0?
m4xc.bsky.social
Hey, sorry for my late response, I’m happy you enjoyed reading my blog post :)
I don’t currently have an RSS feed, I always share the posts on socials instead.
But I might look into RSS sometime.
m4xc.bsky.social
Here's a video showcasing the demo we created using the engine, to showcase our engine is capable of being used to make actual games! :D
m4xc.bsky.social
For the past 8 weeks I've been working in a team of fellow students on a voxel game engine. I've been primarily working on the graphics, creating a cross-platform render graph for us, and working together with @scarak.bsky.social on our cone-traced lighting, and various graphics features! :)
Cone traced reflections. Cone traced soft shadows. Cone traced soft shadows & ambient occlusion.
m4xc.bsky.social
I decided to open source my implementation of Surfel Radiance Cascades Diffuse Global Illumination, since I'm not longer actively working on it. Hopefully the code can serve as a guide to others who can push this idea further :)
github.com/mxcop/src-dgi
GitHub - mxcop/src-dgi: Surfel Radiance Cascades Diffuse Global Illumination
Surfel Radiance Cascades Diffuse Global Illumination - mxcop/src-dgi
github.com
m4xc.bsky.social
It’s interesting to see the CWBVH performing worse here. If I remember correctly it usually outperforms the others right?
Reposted by MΛX
jendrikillner.bsky.social
Graphics Programming weekly - Issue 376 - January 26th, 2025 www.jendrikillner.com/post/graphic...
m4xc.bsky.social
I wrote a blog post on my implementation of the Surfel maintenance pipeline from my Surfel Radiance Cascades project. Most of what I learned came from "SIGGRAPH 2021: Global Illumination Based on Surfels" a great presentation from EA SEED :)
m4xc.dev/blog/surfel-...
MΛX - Surfel Maintenance for Global Illumination
A comprehensive explanation of my implementation of Surfel probe maintenance.
m4xc.dev
Reposted by MΛX
jbikker.bsky.social
In case you're looking for the perfect university for 2025/2026:
Consider the game program of Breda University. :) Teaching team straight out of gamedev, C++, strong focus on graphics, and dedicated tracks for programming, art and design.
Tuition fee this year is 2530 for EU citizens.
games.buas.nl
Reposted by MΛX
momentsingraphics.bsky.social
My new blog post explains spectral radiometric quantities, photometry and basics of spectral rendering. This is part 2/2 in a series on radiometry. Learn what it means when a light bulb has 800 lumen and how your renderer can account for that.
momentsingraphics.de/Radiometry2P...
m4xc.bsky.social
With RC we store intervals for every probe (intervals are rays with a min and max time)
They are represented as HDR RGB radiance and a visibility term which is either 0 or 1.
Here’s the discord link :)
discord.gg/6sUYQjMj
Join the Radiance Cascades Discord Server!
Check out the Radiance Cascades community on Discord – hang out with 652 other members and enjoy free voice and text chat.
discord.gg
m4xc.bsky.social
That’s correct :)
GT stands for Ground Truth, it’s the brute force correct result which I want to achieve.
m4xc.bsky.social
Now I'm working on integrating a multi-level hash grid for the Surfels based on NVIDIA's SHARC and @h3r2tic.bsky.social's fork of kajiya. Here's a sneak peak of the heatmap debug view :)
m4xc.bsky.social
I've been validating the results of my Surfel Radiance Cascades, comparing it to ground-truth and using the white furnace test. I think I'm really close to GT now, attached are 2 images, one is GT, the other is SRC :)
m4xc.bsky.social
I've been improving the Surfel Radiance Cascades since my last post, ironing out bugs one by one. It's starting to get difficult to see the difference between my ground truth renderer and the SRC one :)
(in this rather low frequency scene, more high frequency tests coming soon)
m4xc.bsky.social
After many weeks of effort I finally have radiance on screen now! I’ve still got issues mostly related to my Surfel Acceleration Structure, however I’d say the results are already looking quite promising. It has kind of a hand painted look to it now :)
m4xc.bsky.social
I think that this is indeed the best next step, the acceleration structure I have right now is starting to become the bottleneck.
Thanks for the tip!
It’s time for an upgrade :)
m4xc.bsky.social
I Finally got around to adding ImGui to my project, it was about time after logging info for a while :p
I'm now working on splitting the Surfels into Cascades, after which I can start implementing the radiance gathering, merging, and finally applying the diffuse irradiance to the screen :)
Surfel debugger showing Cascade statistics to get an idea of what kind of work we're going to be doing. A Surfel covered terrain with some Debug GUI overlayed on top.