Mary Shannon
@marymshannon.bsky.social
60 followers 190 following 23 posts
social worker & researcher | STL she/her | views = mine
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marymshannon.bsky.social
1/ In 2020 while working at a non-profit health clinic in St. Louis, I encountered a patient being sued over unpaid medical bills. When I looked closer at the summons, I saw the plaintiff was my alma mater: Saint Louis University. 🧵
marymshannon.bsky.social
Someone run the ROI for me: is $335,000 over 3.5 years enough to save 300 jobs?
marymshannon.bsky.social
Wait... you're telling me the $104 lawsuits didn't save the day?? And you can't balance a billion-dollar budget by suing patients for pocket change?! 🤯😱
marymshannon.bsky.social
For context: I'm not aware of any law "requiring" them to pursue medical debt in court, and while the targeting may not be intentional, the impact is clearly disproportionate in certain communities.
marymshannon.bsky.social
They did. When @stlpublicradio.bsky.social covered our research, WashU gave this statement. They emphasized their overall charity care & denied "targeting" anyone.
Screenshot from St. Louis Public Radio's coverage of the research, which includes a response from WashU. The text in the screenshot reads:

"WashU officials said those affected by the lawsuits represent a small sliver of the patients the medical group has treated. During the time period of the study, WashU Physicians treated nearly 1.5 million patients and provided $752 million in uncompensated care, “underscoring [Wash U’s] role as a critical safety net provider for the uninsured and underinsured,” said spokeswoman Julie Flory.

“In some cases, we are required to pursue collection of amounts owed by patients and only do so with people who have the means to pay, excluding, for example, those who are unemployed, work part-time, or are paying child support,” Flory continued. “We offer assistance to patients with financial needs. Any suggestion that we would target individuals from certain groups for debt collection is false and misguided, and anything that attempts to draw such a conclusion should be closely examined.”"
marymshannon.bsky.social
For those keeping score at home:

🔥 Higher gas rates. Can't pay? Face a shutoff.

⚡ Higher electric rates. Can't pay? Face a shutoff.

💧 Higher water rates. Can't pay? Face a shutoff.

🛒 Higher grocery prices. Can't pay? Go hungry.

⚕️ Exorbitant medical costs. Can't pay? See you in court.
marymshannon.bsky.social
Non-profit mission, tax-exempt status, and a $12B endowment. Yet WashU still takes patients to court over $104 medical debts and garnishes wages, even from their own employees. Make it make sense... 😵
devintoshea.bsky.social
Wash U has a staggeringly large endowment that could be put to use fixing all kinds of things in St. Louis, and yet they refuse to consider a PILOT program ⤵️

www.thenation.com/article/soci... @thenation.com
Reposted by Mary Shannon
stlrainbow.bsky.social
This building from a WashU for-profit entity is under a TIF and also received a personal property tax abatement this year. SLPS wasn't even notified of the abatement bill as required. Anyway, tax exempt WashU needs to join its wealthy university colleagues and pay PILOTs.
gconnolly314.bsky.social
Washington University should be ashamed! One of its numerous for-profit subsidies is appealing the assessment for #4140ForestPark

See my previous coverage of the project at:
#CortexTIF
#BOAbb139
#BOAbb140
marymshannon.bsky.social
Our work to uncover & reduce harmful medical debt collection practices is growing!

Thanks to the Missouri Foundation for Health & @moconsumer.bsky.social, we're taking our efforts statewide. And we're hiring!

📌 Outreach Advocate: tinyurl.com/5epdz76w
📌 Social Media Specialist: tinyurl.com/7sd9euy7
Outreach Advocate - Medical Debt Project - The Rome Group
Job Title: Outreach Advocate – Medical Debt Project Reports To: [...]
tinyurl.com
Reposted by Mary Shannon
fumikochino.bsky.social
#Medicaldebt is an indicator of an inherent failure of our health system to protect the most vulnerable. Aggressively pursuing it does little to serve the financial bottom line of a hospital, while exposing the most vulnerable & their families to a lifetime of downstream consequences.

@jama.com
Reposted by Mary Shannon
fumikochino.bsky.social
🚨This @jama.com NO 📄 examines St Louis physician practices who SUE their patients.

There are inequitable impacts of debt collection. Areas with ⬆️ % of Black residents & ⬇️ incomes...

face ⬆️lawsuits, ⬆️judgments, & ⬆️wage garnishment.

#Medicaldebt has disproportionate effects on certain communities.
Lawsuits for Unpaid Medical Bills and the Role of Physician Groups
This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence and impact of physician-driven medical debt lawsuits among Black, low-income, and other marginalized communities.
jamanetwork.com
marymshannon.bsky.social
So grateful for your support in sharing this, Dr. Chino! Excited to share more from STL soon.
Reposted by Mary Shannon
marymshannon.bsky.social
11/ I owe enormous gratitude to the Center for Social Development at WashU & @moconsumer.bsky.social for their encouragement, insight, and belief in the project, especially Dr. Michael Sherraden, Chris Leiker, Sandra Padgett, & Ed Weisbart. This work wouldn't have been possible without them.
marymshannon.bsky.social
10/ The pattern is clear: tax-exempt, mission-driven institutions suing low-income, mostly Black communities over small sums. We hope this research contributes to a more equitable system.

Read the full study here: ja.ma/3In6gkj

#MedicalDebt #HealthEquity #STL
Lawsuits for Unpaid Medical Bills and the Role of Physician Groups
This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence and impact of physician-driven medical debt lawsuits among Black, low-income, and other marginalized communities.
ja.ma
marymshannon.bsky.social
9/ These lawsuits weren't filed by hospitals, but by university-affiliated physician groups, raising serious questions about institutional values, charity care, and community impact.
marymshannon.bsky.social
8/ Wage garnishment orders were even issued against employees of local hospital systems and against the universities themselves.
marymshannon.bsky.social
7/ The burden wasn't equally shared:
🔹 Majority-Black ZIP codes represent 22% of the region's population, but they accounted for:
🔸 41% of lawsuits
🔸 47% of total judgments
🔸 48% of wage garnishments
A stacked bar chart showing distribution of medical debt lawsuits and legal outcomes by ZIP code racial majority: Majority-Black zip codes, home to 21.9% of the region’s population (286 087 individuals), accounted for 392 identified lawsuits (41.1%), $488 352.10 in judgment totals (47.3%), and 203 wage garnishments (48.0%). Majority-White zip codes, home to 70.8% of the region’s population (924 397 individuals), saw 420 lawsuits (44.0%), $421 515.83 in judgment totals (40.8%), and 160 wage garnishments (37.8%).
marymshannon.bsky.social
6/ Here's what we found:
🔹55% of lawsuits led to judgments
🔹87% of those were default judgments (the patient didn’t appear)
🔹The average judgment: just under $2,000
🔹The smallest: $104
A Sankey diagram showing the final outcomes of 973 lawsuits: 531 resulted in judgments, of which 462 were default judgments, 66 were consent judgments, and 3 carried the disposition "tried by court - civil." Other potential case outcomes included: Dismissed (346), Not Disposed (61), Change of Venue (34) and Structured Settlement (1).
marymshannon.bsky.social
5/ We carried out this work independently and without funding. No grants, no institutional affiliation — just a Google spreadsheet, a lot of late nights, and a few social workers committed to uncovering and understanding the issue in our community.
marymshannon.bsky.social
4/ That discovery became a years-long project. With my co-authors Kathryn Koch and @mollywm.bsky.social we tracked and analyzed 973 lawsuits between January 2020 and May 2023. Our findings were just published in @jamanetworkopen.com.
marymshannon.bsky.social
3/ Curious and concerned, I turned to Missouri's court database, Case.net. I found not just a few lawsuits, but hundreds — mostly filed by physician groups affiliated with SLU, and also WashU. I decided then to start building a dataset.
marymshannon.bsky.social
2/ I'd spent years helping patients navigate complex billing & financial assistance systems, but I had never seen someone taken to court. I couldn't understand how this aligned with the Jesuit values I'd been taught at SLU...
marymshannon.bsky.social
1/ In 2020 while working at a non-profit health clinic in St. Louis, I encountered a patient being sued over unpaid medical bills. When I looked closer at the summons, I saw the plaintiff was my alma mater: Saint Louis University. 🧵
Reposted by Mary Shannon
kff.org
KFF @kff.org · Jul 23
⚡ KFF’s Lunna Lopes explores how medical debt affects consumers, an issue back in the news after a recent court decision blocked a federal rule that would have stopped medical debt from being included in people’s credit reports. #QuickTake on.kff.org/4lN5zzy
KFF graphic featuring quote from Lunna Lopes, KFF Senior Survey Manager, Public Opinion & Survey Research. It says, “The impact of medical debt on credit scores often has a cascading effect… Adults with health care debt from KFF’s Health Care Debt Survey cited a range of negative outcomes from trouble qualifying for loans to homelessness.”
marymshannon.bsky.social
New @stlpublicradio.bsky.social reporting highlights our research on how St. Louis's largest physician groups sued nearly 1,000 patients over medical debt—disproportionately in Black and low-income ZIP codes.

Huge thanks to Sarah Fentem for telling this story.

#MedicalDebt #HealthEquity #STL
stlpublicradio.bsky.social
Physician groups at SLU and Wash U are suing patients over small medical bills — and disproportionately targeting people from ZIP codes with lower incomes and higher Black populations.

Here's why these universities say their approach is justified:
Research finds St. Louis physician groups sue Black, poor ZIP codes more
The average judgment was for around $2,000, said lead author Mary Shannon. Some judgments were for even smaller amounts.
www.stlpr.org