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Nature Chemical Biology
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A scientific journal devoted to publishing the most compelling research, opinion and analysis at the intersection of chemistry and biology.
Directed evolution of functional intrinsically disordered proteins

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January 13, 2026 at 8:50 PM
Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of human lipid phosphate phosphatases

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January 13, 2026 at 8:48 PM
Ubiquitin acts as a proteinaceous glue to fasten the intersubunit interaction within the Polycomb repressive deubiquitinase complex to allosterically enhance its activity

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January 13, 2026 at 8:47 PM
LipoID profiles lipid droplet interactions and identifies interorganelle regulators

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January 13, 2026 at 8:44 PM
RNA capped with dinucleoside polyphosphates has been recently discovered in bacteria and eukaryotes. A new paper provides a structural explanation of how dinucleoside polyphosphates initiate RNA transcription

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January 13, 2026 at 8:43 PM
Activity-based protein profiling covalent small molecules that potentiate the activity of the METTL5:TRMT112 complex through binding to a complexoform-restricted allosteric pocket absent in other TRMT112:methyltransferase complexes

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January 12, 2026 at 5:12 PM
Engineering polymerases to synthesize alternative genetic polymers remains a challenge. Using DNA shuffling and droplet microfluidics, this study provides a short evolutionary path from a DNA polymerase to one with robust RNA-synthesizing activity

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January 12, 2026 at 5:09 PM
Glycosylation often functions to mediate protein folding, stability, and protein-protein interactions. Here, O-GlcNAcylation of histone H2B S112 allosterically activates E2 enzyme RAD6A and directly enhances its activity for H2B K120 monoubiquitylation

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January 12, 2026 at 4:57 PM
A new paper developed a photo-crosslinking platform to capture ligands from complex samples, identifying Little-LEN as a ligand for GPR50 which coordinately regulates body metabolism

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January 12, 2026 at 4:54 PM
A new paper reports the upper S1-S4 pocket as a multifunctional regulatory hub for TRPM5. Its probing reveals the mechanism of communication between the transmembrane and intracellular domains in the modulation of TRPM5 activity

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January 12, 2026 at 4:53 PM
A new paper reports on a synthetic yeast toolbox that programs cell-cell adhesion and cross-feeding, enabling spatial patterning coupled with division of labor, boosting high-value antioxidant resveratrol production

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January 12, 2026 at 4:50 PM
Cryo-EM structures of type-I and type-II Lamassu systems in apo and double-stranded DNA-bound states reveal the unique architecture and mechanisms of this prokaryotic antiphage system

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January 8, 2026 at 9:01 PM
Biopolymers can couple to membrane lipids and condense to prewet membranes. A new paper shows prewetting is sensitive to membrane composition and phase transitions and can drive interorganelle contact #lipidtime

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January 8, 2026 at 8:58 PM
A DNA nanoruler platform enables precise measurement of the labeling radii of TurboID and APEX2, uncovering their contact-dependent mechanisms

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January 8, 2026 at 8:55 PM
A new Perspective highlights advances in BRET technology for measuring intracellular drug-target engagement

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January 8, 2026 at 8:51 PM
The enzyme PCMT1 was found to install a C-terminal cyclic imide modification on proteins that marks them for degradation by CRBN, uncovering a conserved protein turnover pathway with implications in metabolism and neurological function

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January 8, 2026 at 8:49 PM
Our January issue is live!

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The cover depicts a method for real-time monitoring of microenvironmental changes in protein substructures using site-specific integration of a noncanonical amino acid with a rotor-based fluorophore
January 8, 2026 at 4:38 PM
Our December issue is live!

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The cover depicts a diffusion-based generative deep learning pipeline for de novo design of a macrocyclic peptide targeting the protein, myeloid cell leukemia 1
December 3, 2025 at 8:58 PM
Our November issue is live!

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The cover depicts a SEM image of a dorsal surface of liverwort M. polymorpha female thallus. Liverwort were found to have a noncanonical pathway for the regulation of master growth repressor DELLA.
October 31, 2025 at 2:00 PM
‘Pausing for stress’ – Check out the associated News & Views by Amy Strom on how MED1 acetylation tunes transcriptional condensates and RNA Pol II pausing during stress responses

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October 27, 2025 at 3:44 PM
Our October issue is live!

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The cover image depicts synergistic yeast consortia that mimic the collaborative interactions in plant multicellular systems, enabling the de novo biosynthesis of complex natural product lignans
September 29, 2025 at 3:58 PM
Our September issue is live!

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The cover image depicts translocation of synthetic condensates and DNA and RNA, facilitated by engineered DNA- and RNA-binding proteins, from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in the presence of small molecules.
August 28, 2025 at 7:21 PM
The 21st annual Tri-Institutional Chemical Biology Symposium will be held on Thursday, August 28, 2025, 9:00 am – 6:00 pm, on the campus of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Registration will close on Wednesday, August 20.
August 19, 2025 at 6:51 AM
Our August issue is live!

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The cover image depicts a phage-defense system TdpABC, wherein a phosphorothioate (PT) modification is made to bacterial DNA by TdpC and the invading PT-free phage DNA is degraded by the TdpAB complex
July 30, 2025 at 3:06 PM
Our July issue is live!

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The cover image depicts a target protein bound to a high-affinity aptamer that gets enriched after a single selection round with multiple elution steps.
June 27, 2025 at 1:59 PM