Raphael Auer
@raphauer.bsky.social
1.1K followers 1.8K following 36 posts
Economist, Eurosystem Centre head BIS Innovation Hub; founder of CEBRA.org (own views) - research site: https://sites.google.com/site/raphaelauer/home
Posts Media Videos Starter Packs
raphauer.bsky.social
Job alert: my current role. After 4 rewarding years leading the Eurosystem Centre, I’ll be moving back into a research role early next year. We’re also re-opening the search for the Nordic Centre Head — both applications close October 14:

www.bis.org/careers/vaca...
raphauer.bsky.social
Happy to announce Leap Phase 2: together with Swift, Nexi, Banca d'Italia, Banque de France, and Bundesbank, we are exploring the implementation of post-quantum cryptography in a European payment system:

www.bis.org/about/bisih/...

Congrats to the Leap team for launching this initiative!
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
We must prepare our financial system for quantum threats. A new paper shows how: www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/b...

#Quantumcomputing poses a significant risk to global financial stability. This joint work with Donna Dodson, Angela Dupont, Maryam Haghighi, Nicolas Margaine, ... (1/3)
raphauer.bsky.social
2. Strategic planning: cryptographic agility, phased migration, and hybrid models
3. Pragmatism: focus on existing solutions rather than hypothetical ones, as well as, on implementation complexities and infrastructure challenges.

#CyberSecurity #FinancialServices #QuantumSafe
(3/3)
raphauer.bsky.social
Danica Marsden, Sarah McCarthy and Andras Valko sets out a framework for the transition to quantum-safe cryptography, emphasizing:

1. Immediate action: awareness and cryptographic inventory
...

(2/3)
raphauer.bsky.social
We must prepare our financial system for quantum threats. A new paper shows how: www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/b...

#Quantumcomputing poses a significant risk to global financial stability. This joint work with Donna Dodson, Angela Dupont, Maryam Haghighi, Nicolas Margaine, ... (1/3)
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
How economically significant is decentralized finance (#DeFi)?

www.bis.org/publ/work126...

Total Value Locked (#TVL) aims to capture the size of any ecosystem by summing up the funds that are locked in a given ecosystem, much like the liability side of a bank’s balance sheet. However...
raphauer.bsky.social
... #TVL can be inflated due to double-counting and reliance on off-chain data. We hence introduce Verifiable TVL, a more transparent and reproducible approach to measuring DeFi’s scale:

www.bis.org/publ/work126...

This is joint w Pietro Saggese, Stefan Kitzler, Michael F., Bernhard Haslhofer.
www.bis.org
raphauer.bsky.social
How economically significant is decentralized finance (#DeFi)?

www.bis.org/publ/work126...

Total Value Locked (#TVL) aims to capture the size of any ecosystem by summing up the funds that are locked in a given ecosystem, much like the liability side of a bank’s balance sheet. However...
Reposted by Raphael Auer
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
New data shows #Stablecoins are quietly emerging as a global transactional means and reshaping remittance flows.

Happy to share "DeFiying Gravity? An Empirical Analysis of Cross-Border Bitcoin, Ether and Stablecoin Flows," with Ulf Lewrick and Jan Paulick: www.bis.org/publ/work126...

We...
raphauer.bsky.social
Bitcoin and Ether remain predominantly speculative, influenced by global market volatility.
raphauer.bsky.social
analyze a novel and extensive crypto transaction dataset across 184 countries and the four major crypto assets (USDT, USDC, #Ether, and #Bitcoin). We uncover substantial volumes but distinct roles: stablecoins serve transactional needs like remittances, while...
raphauer.bsky.social
New data shows #Stablecoins are quietly emerging as a global transactional means and reshaping remittance flows.

Happy to share "DeFiying Gravity? An Empirical Analysis of Cross-Border Bitcoin, Ether and Stablecoin Flows," with Ulf Lewrick and Jan Paulick: www.bis.org/publ/work126...

We...
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
Join the BIS Innovation Hub in Frankfurt, Paris, Hong Kong, London, Basel, Stockholm, Singapore, or Toronto. We have a number of secondment opportunities. Duration is typically 6-18 months.

Find here more information on the job and how to apply:

lde.tbe.taleo.net/lde01/ats/ca...
raphauer.bsky.social
Join the BIS Innovation Hub in Frankfurt, Paris, Hong Kong, London, Basel, Stockholm, Singapore, or Toronto. We have a number of secondment opportunities. Duration is typically 6-18 months.

Find here more information on the job and how to apply:

lde.tbe.taleo.net/lde01/ats/ca...
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
I found this video by MIT Professor Andrej Karpathy really worth the time (3½ hours). A non-technical walkthrough on creating an LLM chatbot like ChatGPT.

youtu.be/7xTGNNLPyMI?...
Deep Dive into LLMs like ChatGPT
YouTube video by Andrej Karpathy
youtu.be
raphauer.bsky.social
I found this video by MIT Professor Andrej Karpathy really worth the time (3½ hours). A non-technical walkthrough on creating an LLM chatbot like ChatGPT.

youtu.be/7xTGNNLPyMI?...
Deep Dive into LLMs like ChatGPT
YouTube video by Andrej Karpathy
youtu.be
raphauer.bsky.social
Unlocking seamless, instant, and safe FX settlements - read our brand new report on Meridian FX connecting DL3S, the Trigger solution, and TIPS Hash-link to the UK RTGS system: www.bis.org/publ/othp94....
Reposted by Raphael Auer
voxeu.org
@raphauer.bsky.social, Cyril Monnet, & Hyun Song Shin discover that the economic gains from decentralisation of monetary ledgers are far from self-evident. One must balance decentralisation, security, and scalability.
cepr.org/voxeu/column...
#EconSky
Distributed ledgers are the embodiment of the vision of a decentralised notion of money. The key idea is to harness a network of self-interested ‘validators’ to perform the record keeping role of trusted intermediaries that underpin our current monetary system. This column examines the economic trade-offs in designing such systems, focusing on the interplay between decentralisation, finality, and scalability. A well-designed decentralised system aligns the interests of market participants with ledger maintainers. However, replicating validation across numerous validators can be cost-effective only in low-trust environments.
Reposted by Raphael Auer
thomsampson.bsky.social
For no particular reason, it might be a good time to repost my Starter pack of academic economists who study international trade

go.bsky.app/G3dqAYg
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
Is there an economic case for decentralization? Below, some takeaways from a paper with Cyril Monnet and Hyun Shin, now available in the JFE: www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
- Decentralization can provide benefits when validators are chosen from among the system’s users.... (1/3)
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
Submission deadline for #CEBRA25 is tomorrow 20.03: www.cebra-events.org/call-for-pap...
Reposted by Raphael Auer
raphauer.bsky.social
Please share! We are happy to announce up to 4 Adviser positions (Secondment). The BIS Innovation Hub Eurosystem Centre invites applications for Project Lead, Data Engineer, Economist, and Data Scientist.

These roles offer opportunities to (1/4)...
raphauer.bsky.social
Submission deadline for #CEBRA25 is tomorrow 20.03: www.cebra-events.org/call-for-pap...