Schuh Lab
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schuhlab.bsky.social
Schuh Lab
@schuhlab.bsky.social
Illuminating the beginning of life at the Department of Meiosis, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences @mpi-nat.bsky.social. Account managed by Melina and Vanessa @schuhlab.bsky.social
January 23, 2026 at 10:39 AM
Huge thanks to @debojitsaha.bsky.social for leading this work — & to an outstanding team of co-authors: Saba Manshaei, @cavazzalab.bsky.social, Z. Holubcová, B. Maierova, A. Zielinska, L. Wartosch, M. Blaney, K. Elder & our clinical collaborators at Bourn Hall Clinic & Reprofit International (10/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
Our findings identify centromeric cohesion protection as a modifiable determinant of egg quality.
This is, to our knowledge, the first molecular intervention shown to improve chromosome cohesion in human eggs.
(9/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
Remarkably, SGO1 supplementation in human eggs significantly reduces premature chromatid separation and the number of single chromatids per egg.

This effect is consistent across donors. (8/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
Human eggs show the same pattern.
Eggs from women ≥35 years have significantly reduced SGO1 and increased PSSC compared to younger donors.
Can this be rescued by supplementing SGO1? (7/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
Crucially, restoring SGO1 levels in aged mouse eggs rescues centromeric cohesion and reduces chromosome errors to youthful levels. But what about human oocytes, do they also lose SGO1 with age? (6/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
But how do cohesins and their protective factors change with age?
In aged mouse oocytes, we observe a decline in pericentromeric transcription, SGO1, PP2A, and centromeric cohesion.
This mirrors the dramatic rise in PSSC with age. (5/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
We find that ongoing transcription at pericentromeres is essential to maintain SGO1 (and PP2A) on meiotic chromosomes.
Blocking transcription reduces SGO1 on chromosomes and triggers cohesion loss. (4/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
We identify Shugoshin 1 (SGO1) as a critical protector of centromeric cohesion in mammalian eggs.
In mouse oocytes, depletion of SGO1 with siRNAs causes cohesion failure (PSSC) and alignment defects. But how is SGO1 maintained at meiotic centromeres? (3/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
Sister chromatids must stay tightly connected until fertilization.
When cohesion fails, chromatids separate prematurely — a defect called PSSC (premature separation of sister chromatids) — leading to mis-segregation and aneuploidy. (2/10)
January 12, 2026 at 11:23 AM
👉 Dive into our full review to explore these mechanisms in detail, compare strategies across species, and see how understanding protein storage in oocytes could open new paths for fertility research.
Thanks to @idajentoft.bsky.social for your great work on this review. (5/5)
October 8, 2025 at 12:50 PM
But oocytes face another challenge: protein damage accumulates during the mother’s life. Proteostasis systems clear or sequester damaged proteins ensuring a rejuvenated egg. Failure here may explain age-related fertility decline, as long-lived proteins lose stability and clearance falters. (4/5)
October 8, 2025 at 12:50 PM
Across species, diverse strategies have evolved to store proteins, from large filamentous assemblies to membrane bound compartments. These systems prevent premature degradation and ensure key proteins are available when needed after fertilization. (3/5)
October 8, 2025 at 12:50 PM
As transcription shuts down in growing oocytes, the egg relies on maternally deposited proteins and RNAs to drive early development, until the embryo can make its own.
But how do oocytes store these proteins? (2/5)
October 8, 2025 at 12:50 PM