3/4 This reveals a safeguard mechanism: epithelial cells constantly test each other’s mechanical strength. Too little (or too much) force destabilizes the barrier, linking extrusion to diseases like tufting enteropathy. Gut renewal is an active, force-regulated process.
2/4 Using live imaging, CRISPR myosin reporters, organoid villus substrates & optogenetics, we found that myosin-driven tissue tension—not compression—controls extrusion. Cells with reduced contractility are preferentially removed.
1/4 New in Science: Gut renewal is not passive “crowd control.” Instead of being pushed out by crowding or dying from apoptosis, cells compete in a mechanical tug-of-war. Weaker cells are eliminated—reframing intestinal homeostasis as a force-regulated process. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
2/4 Using live imaging, CRISPR myosin reporters, organoid villus substrates & optogenetics, we found that myosin-driven tissue tension—not compression—controls extrusion. Cells with reduced contractility are preferentially removed.