Scott Santens
@scottsantens.com
25K followers 17K following 8.9K posts
Unconditional / Universal Basic Income (UBI) knowledge resource Founder & CEO of UBI-focused nonprofit ITSAfoundation.org Host of The Basic Income Show youtube.com/scottsantens My #UBI FAQ: scottsantens.com Contact me: linktr.ee/scottsantens
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scottsantens.com
I've been researching the idea of Unconditional Universal Basic Income since 2013. Here's a collection of findings I've compiled from various UBI experiments and studies of cash transfer programs around the world.

This will be a VERY LONG and ongoing thread focused entirely on empirical evidence. 🧵
OBSERVED EFFECTS OF UBI

No significant reduction in labor supply (38 studies meta-analysis)

Increased self-employment (301%) and part-time employment (17%)

Slight decrease in alcohol and tobacco use (31 studies meta-analysis)

New mothers extend their maternity leaves

Birth weights improve due to better maternal nutrition

Graduation rates and educational outcomes improve

Hospitalization rates decline (8.5%)

Crime goes down (15%–42%) especially illegal hunting (95%)

Domestic violence decreases (30%–51%)

Trust increases (13% in politicians | 6% in other people)

Home ownership rates increase (17%–26%)

Food security increases as does consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables

Improved cognitive functioning (43%) and personality traits (31%)

Savings go up, debts go down


Source: scottsantens
scottsantens.com
There would be nothing more fitting, on a biblical level, of a pandemic hitting both of Trump’s presidencies.
sherylnyt.bsky.social
BREAKING: Friday night massacre underway at CDC. Doznes of "disease detectives," high-level scientists, entire Washington staff and editors of the MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) have all been RIFed and received the following notice:
scottsantens.com
I didn't play that game but it's one I watched a playthrough of. Great story!
Reposted by Scott Santens
scottwiener.bsky.social
MAJOR NEWS: @GavinNewsom signed SB 79, my bill allowing more housing near public transit — rail, subway, rapid bus.

It’s a huge step for housing in California. It’ll create more homes, strengthen our transit systems & reduce traffic & carbon emissions.

Thank you, Governor!
scottsantens.com
Robots are pretty quickly becoming more capable and affordable. If you think this won't impact the labor market, you're engaging in cope, and if you don't think we should all benefit from robot labor via universal basic income as a fair GDP dividend, you're helping billionaires become trillionaires.
Figure AI's New Humanoid Robot Can Fold Your Clothes, Do the Dishes
It might also take jobs that Figure AI deems 'unsafe and undesirable.'
www.pcmag.com
scottsantens.com
A guy who was homeless started getting $1,000/mo in basic income and used the money to prevent his aunt from becoming homeless.
denverbip.bsky.social
DBIP participant story archived in the U.S. Library of Congress! 😱🏛️

Mark Gaskin, DBIP Group A participant, was interviewed by StoryCorps, a nonprofit that collects powerful stories and archives them in the U.S. Library of Congress.

Full interview here: storycorps.org/stories/unho...
Unhoused in Denver, He Emptied His Bank Account to Save His Elderly Aunt - StoryCorps
Mark Gaskin was living out of his car, when he learned his elderly aunt faced eviction. Without hesitation, he emptied what he had left in his bank account to pay her rent.
storycorps.org
Reposted by Scott Santens
ottovondanger.bsky.social
Any nation not looking into UBI, as AI and automation kill millions of jobs, wants their population to be poor and destitute.
scottsantens.com
A new study of Finland's basic income experiment, where 2,000 unemployed people got paid basic income instead of typical unemployment income, revealed that average incomes went up by 9% to 11%, because their UBI didn't go away with employment, which we also already know slightly increased.
New study of Finland's basic income experiment reveals that UBI increased work incomes by around 10%
YouTube video by Scott Santens
youtube.com
scottsantens.com
A new study of Finland's basic income experiment, where 2,000 unemployed people got paid basic income instead of typical unemployment income, revealed that average incomes went up by 9% to 11%, because their UBI didn't go away with employment, which we also already know slightly increased.
New study of Finland's basic income experiment reveals that UBI increased work incomes by around 10%
YouTube video by Scott Santens
youtube.com
scottsantens.com
I'm just pointing out the difference. Many people confuse them as the same and call UBI paying people to do nothing. UBI is different because it doesn't go away with earned income and thus has no employment disincentive that traditional programs do. UBI pays people to do anything.
to.do
scottsantens.com
New study of Iran's almost-UBI shows that replacing fossil fuel subsidies with a universal and unconditional cash transfer reduces consumption inequality by 8% per $30/mo per person.

Study by @alimok.bsky.social

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
Abstract
Recent estimates suggest that eliminating fossil fuel subsidies could prevent 1.6 million premature deaths annually by reducing air pollution, while also addressing the unequal distribution of resources. How unequal are the benefits of these subsidies? Using Iranian household expenditure data (1984–2019) covering three major subsidy reforms, this study estimates the inequality-reducing impact of replacing fuel subsidies with direct, universal, and unconditional cash transfers. Our robust estimates show that reallocating USD 1 per capita per day from fuel subsidies to direct cash transfers reduces the Gini coefficient of expenditure by 8 %. These findings underscore the redistributive potential of such reforms and their role in fostering more equitable and sustainable policy design.
scottsantens.com
No, not unless cash is seen as an important service. Services can't ever be properly universal. They won't ever meet every need people have everywhere at all times. Because UBI is cash, it can fill all those gaps and actually reduce spending on services like healthcare via prevention.
Why ‘Universal Basic Services’ is no alternative to Basic Income
It's time for advocates of ‘Universal Basic Services’ to stop juxtaposing the idea of more and better public services with giving people basic income security.
www.opendemocracy.net
scottsantens.com
New York promises to pay people an additional $365 a week on the condition that they remain unemployed. As opposed to offering a universal basic income that has no such condition, that continually shows increases in employment as a result.
scottsantens.com
"I know I won’t produce anything worthwhile until it gets to the point where, if I don’t, we won’t be able to afford my partner’s chemotherapy anymore and I’ll have to watch them die a horrible, agonizing death. I guess that’s just how my brain works!”

The Onion basically pushing for UBI and UHC:
theonion.com
Woman Tends To Do Best Creative Thinking When Backed Into Corner With Livelihood At Stake https://theonion.com/woman-tends-to-do-best-creative-thinking-when-backed-in-1851338274/
Woman Tends To Do Best Creative Thinking When Backed Into Corner With Livelihood At Stake
scottsantens.com
Love it! Just needs a mention of universal basic income and how it's a good thing she doesn't have it.
Reposted by Scott Santens
reuters.com
'When authoritarians seize power, it is crucial to recognize courageous defenders of freedom who rise and resist,' the Norwegian Nobel Committee said as it announced Maria Corina Machado as the winner of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize
Reposted by Scott Santens
katiephang.bsky.social
“This is a movement…This is an achievement of a whole society…I am just one person.”

The beautiful humility of Venezuelan pro-democracy leader, Maria Corina Machado, the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize recipient.
scottsantens.com
*murdering fishermen off their coast.
scottsantens.com
The Nobel Committee is like, "This is why that orange asshole doesn't deserve the Nobel Peace Prize and why we are rewarding the exact opposite of him."
thetnholler.bsky.social
NOBEL rewards democracy over authoritarianism
scottsantens.com
Ha! It's like they wrote an entire explanation about why Trump doesn't deserve the Nobel Peace Prize.
Reposted by Scott Santens
richterscale.bsky.social
"Mark Bray was teaching courses on the early modern witch craze. Turning Point USA accused him of being a witch, which he denies."
karlbode.com
you'd think a prominent news outlet like the New York Times might mention that "antifa" isn't an actual organization in a long story about antifa, but nope!

and the subhead helps props up a false claim this professor was up to something seedy as something up for debate
NYT headline: "Rutgers Expert on Antifa Tries to Flee to Spain After Death Threats"

subheadline: "Mark Bray was teaching courses on antifascism. Turning Point USA accused him of belonging to antifa, which he denies. His flight to Spain was canceled abruptly on Wednesday night."
Reposted by Scott Santens
costasamaras.com
Picture how big the Hoover Dam is. An absolute unit. The Hoover Dam has a power capacity of 2 gigawatts (GW).

The solar farm that the Admin just cancelled could have produces 6.2 GW of power. That's more than 3 Hoover Dams.
jael.bsky.social
SCOOP: The Bureau of Land Management says the largest solar project in Nevada — the Esmeralda 7 mega-farm — has been canceled

The news was quietly dropped via a sudden website update with no public word from any of the companies involved or a statement from the agency

@heatmap.news
Esmeralda 7 Solar Project Has Been Canceled, BLM Says
It would have delivered a gargantuan 6.2 gigawatts of power.
heatmap.news
Reposted by Scott Santens
oregonian.com
Things are happening at Portland's ICE facility tonight.

Read more of our protest coverage here: www.oregonlive.com/crime/2025/1...