Katie Wiskar
@katiewiskar.bsky.social
5K followers 1K following 1.1K posts
Academic General Internist 👩🏼‍⚕️ | GIM #POCUS fellowship lead www.ubcimpocus.com 🩺| SonoNerd 🤓| Obsessed with volume status 💦| #MedSky #POCUSky 🦋| Boy mom ❤️
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katiewiskar.bsky.social
It’s been a while, #MedSky

Been busy with a top-priority project 🥰
katiewiskar.bsky.social
Fabulous little thread on #LungUltrasoung

Agree with all of these! 🙌

#emimcc
drfreeze.bsky.social
I had the pleasure of teaching lung #pocus at a “train the trainers” course, with the ever excellent @avkwong.bsky.social and Cian McDermott as faculty

Some reflections from the day:

(1/n)
katiewiskar.bsky.social
Fair, but we’re looking at patterns of pulsatility, not measured amplitude; I think the former would be preserved
katiewiskar.bsky.social
Not really, as long as you’ve got a segment aligned vertically on your screen (ie you don’t want to be seeing a short-axis cut of it)
katiewiskar.bsky.social
3. It's the most useful in those challenging patients with severe TR

The R-heart failure/severe TR patients are often the most challenging to assess in terms of congestion.

Many of them will ALWAYS live at a high CVP.
katiewiskar.bsky.social
2. It's the easiest to interpret

Unlike the hepatic vein, which can be misleading in the absence of EKG gating, the portal vein is easily interpreted

You can use calipers to measure pulsatility fraction; but you can also use the eyeball method to assess mild vs moderate vs severe pulsatility.
katiewiskar.bsky.social
You should see a nice vertically-aligned segment of the portal vein pop into view; easily recognized by its bright hyperechoic borders and hepatopetal blood flow (which will look RED on colour doppler).
katiewiskar.bsky.social
1. It's easy to obtain

Unlike the intra-renal veins, which can be elusive even to the most experienced scanners, the portal vein is usually easily identifiable.

From R coronal plane in the mid-axillary line, with your liver/kidney in view, fan or slide your probe in the anterior-posterior plane.
katiewiskar.bsky.social
A quick #VEXUS thread 🧵-

3 reasons why the portal vein is the most useful single venous doppler waveform 🥇

(if you're only going to do ONE site to look for venous congestion, this is probably the most useful one!)

#emimcc
katiewiskar.bsky.social
In the wise words of @drfreeze.bsky.social - "The goal is to titrate PEEP to the triad of best compliance, best oxygenation, and best RV function" 🫁🫀👍

An intensivist, physiology enthusiast, and all-star medical educator, he'll be speaking at #HR25 all about next-level Non-Invasive Ventilation ✨
katiewiskar.bsky.social
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation - BiPAP and CPAP, for example - can be a bit of a black box to most of us ⬛️

Once it's started, the nuances of how to adjust it to optimize each patient's physiology takes skill, experience, and often, a bit of trial and error 🔎

#emimcc
katiewiskar.bsky.social
Yeah definitely lots of local variation; and ICU carries its own set of needs due to the extremely high acuity. I think many of these are fairly universal though!
katiewiskar.bsky.social
I love that question - “can anyone think of anything we’re missing?” Medicine is a team sport and I value feedback from everyone!
katiewiskar.bsky.social
There is lots more to be said here, so I'm curious to hear from others: what are your top tips for efficient rounding? 👩‍⚕️📋⏰💉🤓

#MedSky #skeetorial #emimcc #InternalMedicine
katiewiskar.bsky.social
Especially early on in training, I would MUCH rather see trainees who are very thorough in their rounding, even if they take slightly longer; than those who race to finish and miss important details.
katiewiskar.bsky.social
10. For early trainees: don't sacrifice thoroughness for efficiency

All this being said: a huge part of rounding efficiency comes from experience. As you become more comfortable managing common problems and your knowledge base expands, so too will your rounding efficiency 🧠
katiewiskar.bsky.social
The patient admitted with pneumonia who had half a second of brief tingling pain in their big toe, now resolved - probably doesn't need an urgent CT scan.

The vasculopath admitted for heart failure who has new colour change and pulselessness in their foot, in contrast, certainly does!
katiewiskar.bsky.social
9. Not everything has to be an issue

This comes largely with experience and a growing knowledge base, but knowing when something is an issue that requires further (possibly urgent) investigation, and when something can be safely deferred or observed, is a key skill 🗝️
katiewiskar.bsky.social
8. Batch work

This is not always possible for patient care and flow reasons, but I do find it helpful ✅

For example: I will often save my discharge summaries and do these after completing my rounding on all my patients.
katiewiskar.bsky.social
But if you can, try to set aside focused work periods and minimize interruptions that are not time-sensitive ⏰

Having a dedicated time to discuss with Allied Health, for example; or a system whereby nurses can leave non-urgent messages for the care team (without a phone call/page), can be helpful
katiewiskar.bsky.social
7. Avoid interruptions*

I know, I know - this can be next to impossible in a hospital setting, especially in certain environments. (Hats off to all my EM friends who manage near constant interruptions!)
katiewiskar.bsky.social
When I round the next day, I can quickly and easily see my proposed plan.

That's not to say that your plan can't change from day to day, but it makes it much easier if you've already done the initial cognitive legwork.