Dr Danika Hill
@precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
2.2K followers 340 following 51 posts
Immunologist interested in T cells, B cells, antibodies, vaccines & global health. #StrepA #malaria Lab Head @MonashImmunol @MonashUni She/Her https://research.monash.edu/en/persons/danika-hill
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precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
New preprint alert 🚨

My team and I are pleased to share our most recent story about how bacterial pathogen (Streptococcus pyogenes, Strep A) exposure induces antibody responses against glycan and protein antigens.

For paper: SSRN ssrn.com/abstract=519...
biorxiv : doi: doi.org/10.1101/2025...
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
It is such fantastic work Lauren! Congrats.
Reposted by Dr Danika Hill
seilletlab.bsky.social
🎓 PhD positions available @MonashUni
Join our lab to explore how neurons and immune cells shape gut immunity!
🧬 Single-cell RNAseq
🔬 3D imaging
🧠 Neuro-immune interactions
👥 Great mentoring & collaborations

Apply now 👉 tinyurl.com/Seilletlab
Understanding the neuroimmune regulation of innate immunity | Supervisor Connect
tinyurl.com
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
It seems these sugar-specific B cells don’t follow some of the “rules” for selection, which could in theory mean differences for tolerance checkpoints too!

Many anti-sugar Abs are unmutated IgM’s, including those that recognise host-glycans. So this may be a restricted phenomenon.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
That’s an interesting question, particularly as the Strep A glycan has also been implicated as an autoantibody involved in rheumatic fever.

Right now, it’s still unclear.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
Congrats to first authors @hollyfryer.bsky.social and Cathy Pitt, and all my co-authors many of whom provided the amazing clinical samples that powered this research.

@joshosowicki.bsky.social @njmoreland.bsky.social @melanieneeland.bsky.social (and many more not on 🦋)
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
These findings reveal how age and infection history can influence the quality, quantity, and isotype use of sugar-specific B cells. This work has important implications for the design and schedule of glycan-containing vaccines.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
We conclude that mucosal pathogen encounters elicit glycan
responses that class-switch, evolve and diversify through the GC.

📖🥊 take that textbook!
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
We found that Strep A infection induced sugar B cells to enter the Germinal centre where they became highly mutated.

How were they doing this? By comparing to protein responses (SpyCEP) we found that sugar B cells had a molecular signature consistent with receiving reduced T cell help.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
By studying human blood, spleen and tonsils, including samples from a Strep A human challenge model, we show that sugar B cell responses shift from IgM
towards IgG and IgA memory with age and antigen exposure.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
We asked - is this dogma correct when sugar-specific B cells could engulf whole bacteria? (that contain proteins for T cells to recognise).

We focussed on Strep A, where the sugar (GAC) is a leading glycoconjugate vaccine candidate.

Image: Natalia Korotkova
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
As T cells can’t “see” sugar molecules via their T cell receptor, text books say that antibodies to sugars occur without T cell help. T cell help is critical for germinal centres (GC), the structure in which the antibody sequence on B cells gets mutated with the aim of increasing binding strength.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
New preprint alert 🚨

My team and I are pleased to share our most recent story about how bacterial pathogen (Streptococcus pyogenes, Strep A) exposure induces antibody responses against glycan and protein antigens.

For paper: SSRN ssrn.com/abstract=519...
biorxiv : doi: doi.org/10.1101/2025...
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
I’m so excited to be a chief investigator for this $10M Wellcome Trust grant, and for all the important things we’re going to learn about immunity against Strep A with researchers spanning three continents.
joshosowicki.bsky.social
A terrific postscript!

Exciting @wellcometrust.bsky.social funded #StrepA work, with Ed Clarke, Hannah Frost, @precisionvaxlab.bsky.social, @njmoreland.bsky.social, @thushan-desilva.bsky.social, Penda Johm, Ya Jankey-Jagne, @drmichaelmarks.bsky.social, David Khoury, Andrew Steer.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
I would love to see this 📖 one day!
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
Really important #ImmunoSky findings from @jenjuno.viralvaxlab.com and co-authors about the pitfalls of using activation markers to detect antigen-specific T cells.

Good news is they’ve found a marker combination that gets rid of bystander activated cells! Check out the preprint and 🧵 below 👀
jenjuno.viralvaxlab.com
As a first #ImmunoSky post, I’m excited to share our latest pre-print, by the fantastic Mitchell Zheng!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Our group is interested in virus-specific CD4 T cells, which means we often use in vitro stimulations (like the AIM assay) to find our cells of interest. 🧵 1/9
www.biorxiv.org
Reposted by Dr Danika Hill
jenjuno.viralvaxlab.com
8/9 In short, we suggest in vitro stimulation activates ag-specific T cells, which secrete cytokines and activate Treg and Th17/22 cells. Without careful phenotyping, all of these cells can get picked up as AIM+, accounting for the Th17-like memory cells found in many virus-specific AIM datasets.
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
My n=1 experiment confirms that this scientifically tested recipe makes a delicious Cacio e Pepe, and the pre-print is surprisingly thorough!
gbart.bsky.social
1/n Some time ago my colleague, excellent cook, and friend Ivan told me: "Cacio e pepe is the recipe that I screw up more often. Let's make a project studying systematically the physics of that sauce".

Prepare to get cheesy, I'm glad to share the Cacio e paper preprint:

arxiv.org/abs/2501.00536
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
This is phenomenal!! What a creative bunch!
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
I’m loving these! Keep them coming!
Reposted by Dr Danika Hill
njmoreland.bsky.social
Finally jumping into 🦋 - and what better way to do than highlighting this super thread. Wonderful to have been involved in this study with our Strep A friends across the Tasman
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
🎉 I'm a #newPI , and I'm so excited to share our new paper out in Nature Comms today! 🧵
rdcu.be/d2gBV
Quick intro for the new followers:
I'm from Monash Uni in Melbourne, and we study T and B cell responses to viruses, bacteria & parasites with the goal of improving vaccines. #ImmunoSky #MicroSky
precisionvaxlab.bsky.social
@rhcmcg.bsky.social my fantastic co-author Reuben McGregor from University of Auckland is on 🦋 too!