Trimontium Trust & Museum
@trimontiumtrust.bsky.social
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A unique museum dedicated to Roman & Iron Age Scotland. 🌟Thistle Awards Winner Melrose, Scottish Borders 🔗https://linktr.ee/trimontiumtrust
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OTD, Meditrinalia was celebrated! Associated with Meditrina, goddess of health & wine, it was thought that mixing old & new wine was healing.

Wall Painting Advert for Wine in Herculaneum & Relief of Meditrina, 📷 by Carole Raddato, CC BY-SA 2.0 DEED
wall painting advert for wine, roman - relief of Meditrina wall painting advert for wine, roman - relief of Meditrina
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#OTD 10 October AD 19, Germanicus — beloved general and heir to the Roman Empire — died aged 33. Famous for his victories in Germania, his military prowess & his integrity, he was mourned across the empire. Rumour held that he’d been poisoned, but it was never proven. ⚔️🏛️
Bust and statue of Germanicus and 17th century painting depicting the death of Germanicus Bust and statue of Germanicus and 17th century painting depicting the death of Germanicus Bust and statue of Germanicus and 17th century painting depicting the death of Germanicus
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How ‘green’ were the ancient Romans? 🌿
Not very! Urban growth meant deforestation, smoky air (Seneca even complained in 61 CE), & tired soil. But they did recycle glass ♻️ and built homes to catch the winter sun 🌞 — a few sustainable sparks in a smoky world!
A relief showing soldiers felling trees, and a relief showing a harvesting machine operated by a man and a donkey or horse
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This is the #Orkney Hood, a 3rd–7th century woollen #IronAge garment with intricate twill and tablet-woven trim. 
Explore Iron Age Textiles at our Workshop with Paula Constantine this Sat 11 Oct, 10am-12 pm. Experience the art of making clothing the Iron Age way!🏛️
zurl.co/7PN0Q
photo of the Orkney Hood and photo of a relief depicting the genii cucullati
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All the women from 8 onwards used to spend several hours per day spinning. Some researches state that a good spinner could reach the amount of 100 metres of yarn per day.
To know more about Iron Age Textile take part in the Trimontium workshop on October 11th!
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A clip of Longcroft for #HillfortsWednesday - a complex hillfort to the east of #Oxton in the #ScottishBorders. It had 3 periods of construction that have created four ramparts with intermediate ditches. The traces of several round houses can also be seen.
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Did you know there is a huge amount of biodiversity at the #Trimontium Fort site - the hedgerows are full of wildflowers, & surrounded by trees. It is a glorious place for a walk, especially in the #autumn sunshine as the colours change. Why not add a stroll to your weekend plans?
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This rare #Roman hat from #Trimontium, made of hair moss & straw using basketry techniques, shows the creativity of ancient artisans.

To learn more join our Iron Age Textiles Workshop to explore the skills, techniques & natural materials of textile making in the ancient world! 🏛️✨
zurl.co/hSFhM
Image of the hat described, over a white background
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🌍 #GlobalDiversityAwarenessMonth
At #Trimontium, diversity thrived — #Syrian archers, #Gaulish cavalry, perhaps even the 9th Legion from #Hispania served here. Local #Celtic artistry, seen in dragonesque brooches, blended with #Roman craft. A true crossroads of cultures in #RomanCaledonia 🏛️✨
A Syrian-style arrowhead; 2 Roman altars; a dragonesque brooch with enamel, all from Trimontium A Syrian-style arrowhead; 2 Roman altars; a dragonesque brooch with enamel, all from Trimontium A Syrian-style arrowhead; 2 Roman altars; a dragonesque brooch with enamel, all from Trimontium
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A rare Iron Age textile from Loch Tay preserved for thousands of years & thought to be the earliest of its kind - Scottish Crannog Centre - 📷 ©A. Palyvos.
Textile-making tools found at Trimontium 📷 ©NMS & TrimontiumTrust.

This weekend don't miss our Iron Age Textiles Workshop! zurl.co/AntJr
Image of the Crannog textile, collage of textile-making Roman and Iron Age tools Image of the Crannog textile, collage of textile-making Roman and Iron Age tools
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From a far past a loving inscription for a Roman grandmother to celebrate grandparents day!
"To the spirits of the departed. The grandchildren Tiberius Claudius Maximus and Claudia Matrona set this up for their most sweet grandmother and nurse Claudia Berus, who had deserved better."
Old Woman, Musei Capitolini, Rome; credits: www.historyskills.com
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Happy World Teachers Day, a celebration of modern & historical educators!

In Roman times, wealthy families hired a private tutor to educate their children. Now Trimontium offers educational visits, walks & an outreach programmes! We also have a range of resources on our website.
zurl.co/uhtnb
Roman relief showing 3 boys with a teacher; photos of educational activities at the museum Roman relief showing 3 boys with a teacher; photos of educational activities at the museum
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#OnThisDay the #Romans marked Mundus Patet — “the earth is open.” On Oct 5, the gateway to the underworld was said to open, letting spirits walk among the living. Like a Roman #Halloween, it was a sacred day: no battles, no business, no marriages. 🏛️👻 

#RomanHistory 🏛️🌒
Mosaics representing skeletons and a sculptural relief of a sarcophagus representing the deceased at the gates of Hades Mosaics representing skeletons and a sculptural relief of a sarcophagus representing the deceased at the gates of Hades Mosaics representing skeletons and a sculptural relief of a sarcophagus representing the deceased at the gates of Hades Mosaics representing skeletons and a sculptural relief of a sarcophagus representing the deceased at the gates of Hades
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#WorldSmileDay #Weekendvibes Cheering up this first century Roman in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum for World Smile Day! Have a good weekend everyone!
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#WorldAnimalDay 🐴🐗 From venationes to beloved pets, animals shaped #Roman life. Horses powered the army, wild boar roamed the land, & mice left tiny paw prints behind. Our schoolchildren’s #mosaic at #Trimontium celebrates them & inspires respect for nature & #greentourism. 🏛️✨
Mosaic depicting different wild animals; a modern made mosaic depicting a horse;  a relief depicting animals running; mouse with a tile showing a mouse's scratches Mosaic depicting different wild animals; a modern made mosaic depicting a horse;  a relief depicting animals running; mouse with a tile showing a mouse's scratches Mosaic depicting different wild animals; a modern made mosaic depicting a horse;  a relief depicting animals running; mouse with a tile showing a mouse's scratches
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#Scottishmuseumsday2025 is celebrating ⭐️mighty⭐️ objects so we present the Trimontium Fort Site, the largest Roman fort north of Hadrian's Wall, encompassing around 370 acres, including annexes, Vicus, bathhouses & an amphitheater. Explore Trimontium's story at our museum zurl.co/tLIo2
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#OTD 52BC Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrendered to #JuliusCaesar, ending the siege of Alesia. He was imprisoned before being ceremonially strangled to death in 46BC.

#Vercingétorix Memorial in Alesia, near Alise-Sainte-Reine, France. Credit: Myrabella, via CC.
Statue of Vercingetorix
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#HighRochester Roman Fort, Bremenium, on #DereStreet in Northumberland, linking #Eboracum & #Trimontium. Built under Agricola after the #Boudiccan revolt, it guarded the frontier. A most intriguing discovery is a round tomb.

For more do not miss our Oct Talk. In-person & online.
zurl.co/Bu3dy
Images of the ruins of High Rochester Roman fort and illustration as described in the post. Images of the ruins of High Rochester Roman fort and illustration as described in the post. Images of the ruins of High Rochester Roman fort and illustration as described in the post. Images of the ruins of High Rochester Roman fort and illustration as described in the post.
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#OTD 1 Oct AD 208, emperor Severus Alexander was born. The last emperor of the Several dynasty, his was the longest reign of a sole emperor since Antoninus Pius (of Antonine Wall fame).

📷
Alexander Severus, Musei Capitolini
Aurei of Alexander minted in 222 & 228
Bust and gold coin of Severus Alexander Bust and gold coin of Severus Alexander
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1st Oct. #Romans honoured Fides #Roman goddess of trust & good faith, embodying fidelity in marriage, honesty in contracts, & the soldiers' loyalty soldiers.
She appears on many coins.

1st Oct. also marks the birthday of historian Sallust (86 BC?), author of Jugurthine War & Catiline Conspiracy.
Gold and silver Roman coins showing Fides in the reverse; statue of Sallust depicting him seated Gold and silver Roman coins showing Fides in the reverse; statue of Sallust depicting him seated Gold and silver Roman coins showing Fides in the reverse; statue of Sallust depicting him seated Gold and silver Roman coins showing Fides in the reverse; statue of Sallust depicting him seated
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Happy Kalends of #October! 🍂 Named for octo (“8”), it was the 8th month in Rome’s earliest 10-month calendar. Protected by #Mars, it marked the end of military & farming seasons & hosted many festivals: Mundus Patet, Meditrinalia, Augustalia, & games like the Ludi Capitolini & Ludi Victoriae Sullae.
Two different mosaics depicting October and a full body statue of Mars, god of war Two different mosaics depicting October and a full body statue of Mars, god of war Two different mosaics depicting October and a full body statue of Mars, god of war
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Autumn is drawing in, the days are getting cooler and what better way to warm up than a long soak in a hot bath? The #Romans also enjoyed this treat. #Trimontium had a #bathhouse sited outside the fort walls probably due to the risk of fire.

Roman rubber duck from our online shop - zurl.co/bCN6f
Roman rubber duck
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#InternationalTranslationDay - Lucius Livius Andronicus was born in Tarentum in 284 BCE. Although he was a writer and a playwrigth, he was sold as a slave when Tarentum was conquered in 272 BCE. His masterpiece is the translation of the Odyssey into Latin, Odusia. Only 46 lines survived.
Ulysses and the Sirens, 5th BCE; www.mythologiae.unibo.it
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What a month September was for Pompey! Yesterday we marked the anniversary of his death. Today we say happy Birthday to Gnaeus Pompey Magnus - Pompey the Great, born on 29th Sept 106BC in Picenum (modern Marche & part of Abruzzo).
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The #Antonine Baths of #Carthage powered by the mighty #Zaghouan #aqueduct (built under #Hadrian ) & the vast La Malga cisterns - 15 vaulted chambers holding up to 60,000 m³ each. One of Rome’s greatest feats of engineering in Africa, it supplied water until damaged in the 5th and 11th centuries.💧🏛️
Images of the cisterns of La Malga, the Zaghouan Aqueduct, and the sacred springs at Zaghouan Images of the cisterns of La Malga, the Zaghouan Aqueduct, and the sacred springs at Zaghouan Images of the cisterns of La Malga, the Zaghouan Aqueduct, and the sacred springs at Zaghouan