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we also assume H_in = H_out = H, so any state is labelled only by its (eventual) stable contents
does this mean there is no creation/annihilation operator for e.g. a gluon?
we also assume H_in = H_out = H, so any state is labelled only by its (eventual) stable contents
does this mean there is no creation/annihilation operator for e.g. a gluon?
after cancellation,
df = df + df
so
df = 0
after cancellation,
df = df + df
so
df = 0
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How can galaxies collide if the Universe is expanding?
The short answer is: gravity. The longer answer is fun to read, IIDSSM.
www.scientificamerican.com/article/if-t...
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Weyl classified finite-dimensional irreps of GL(n,R), and these correspond to irreducible "tensor densities" of various kinds. Indeed, there's a kind that you can integrate over a (n-1)-dimensional-surface with oriented normal bundle.
(1/n)
Weyl classified finite-dimensional irreps of GL(n,R), and these correspond to irreducible "tensor densities" of various kinds. Indeed, there's a kind that you can integrate over a (n-1)-dimensional-surface with oriented normal bundle.
(1/n)
The Maxwell equations are dF=0 and d * F = * J, (* the Hodge star)
so a choice of orientation threatens to enter via *. However, the alternate choice should scale the equation
The Maxwell equations are dF=0 and d * F = * J, (* the Hodge star)
so a choice of orientation threatens to enter via *. However, the alternate choice should scale the equation
That’s like measuring the circumference of the Earth’s equator with a precision comparable to the width of a human hair. (14/n)