Alexandra Paulus
@alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
530 followers 490 following 140 posts
Researcher for cybersecurity policy + emerging tech, @swp-berlin.org. Current main focus: Managing military software supply chains risk. Also: Cyber diplomacy. Author of "Building Bridges in Cyber Diplomacy" (2024). She/her.
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alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
How can states tackle the proliferation of cyber intrusion capabilities, from #spyware to exploit marketplaces and hackers for hire? If this issue keeps you up at night, take a look at my analysis of the #PallMallProcess, just published by @lawfaremedia.org.🧵⬇️/1

www.lawfaremedia.org/article/tack...
Tackling the Proliferation of Cyber Intrusion Capabilities
The Pall Mall Process Code of Practice paves the way for strong action against cyber intrusion, but it still has a long way to go.
www.lawfaremedia.org
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
Hörtipp, allerdings shameless self-promotion: @danielvoe.bsky.social und ich haben mit Nana Brink für den SWp-Podcast über Europas Abhängigkeiten im Tech-Bereich gesprochen und welche Handlungsmöglichkeiten bestehen.
swp-berlin.org
Im neuen SWP-Podcast sprechen @alexandrapaulus.bsky.social @swp-intsecurity.bsky.social und @danielvoe.bsky.social über die massive Abhängigkeit von den USA im Cyber- und Technologiebereich, warum das ein Problem ist und was Deutschland und die EU tun sollten.
www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/...
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
even as models get better at generating syntactically correct code.

Larger models do not perform significantly better
than smaller models. ...

Security performance is remarkably consistent across models."

Full report: www.veracode.com/wp-content/u... /2
www.veracode.com
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
New @veracode.bsky.social report on the security risks of software written by LLMs:

"Across all models and all tasks, ... in 45% of the tasks, the model introduces a known security flaw into the code.

Security performance has been largely unchanged over time, /1
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
Und zum Glück ist der Artikel vor der Paywall
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
1. Fokussierte, inhaltliche Diskussionen ermöglichen, besonders in den Arbeitsgruppen
2. Auf kreativem, pragmatischem Weg dafür sorgen, dass die Ideen nicht-staatlicher Akteure in den Prozess einfließen können. /4
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
- Und die Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten für Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Zivilgesellschaft sind mindestens suboptimal.

Um dennoch die Chance eines permanenten VN-Cybersicherheitsdialogs zu nutzen, sollte sich die deutsche Cyberdiplomatie auf zwei Punkte konzentrieren: /3
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
Insgesamt lässt der Abschlussbericht der OEWG zu wünschen übrig:

- Die Verweise auf das Völkerrecht im Abschlussbericht sind schwach
- Der sogenannte "globale Mechanismus" ist momentan nocht nicht auf fokussierte, inhaltliche Diskussionen ausgelegt /2
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
Neuer Gastbeitrag📝Cyberdiplomatie bei den Vereinten Nationen: Was Deutschland jetzt tun sollte

Die #UNcyberOEWG hat beschlossen, den 1. permanenten VN-Cybersicherheitsdialog zu etablieren.

tl;dr: Die Modalitäten sind not great, aber die deutsche Diplomatie kann an einigen Stellschrauben drehen./1
View of the plaza in front of the UN headquarters in New York
Reposted by Alexandra Paulus
euben.bsky.social
1/ China’s cyber capabilities didn’t start top-down, they started with raw hacking talent. The new CSS/ETH report "Before Vegas" traces how informal talent shaped China’s cyber ecosystem, moving from online forums to industry leaders (link in thread).
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
but it is a success that member states agreed on a permanent, single-track mechanism.

Full text of Conference Room Paper that contains the final report: docs-library.unoda.org/Open-Ended_W... /2
docs-library.unoda.org
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
United Nations Open-Ended Working Group on Cybersecurity (#UNcyberOEWG) adopts final report, establishing - for the first time - a permanent mechanism on cybersecurity at the United Nations.

The content of the report and the modalities of the permanent mechanism are far from perfect, /1
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
but it is a success that member states agreed on a permanent, single-track mechanism.

Full text of Conference Room Paper that contains the final report: docs-library.unoda.org/Open-Ended_W...
docs-library.unoda.org
Reposted by Alexandra Paulus
winnona.bsky.social
🚨 NEW PAPER on the 0day Supply Chain 🚨:
I gathered open source data & interviewed Gov employees, VR and china researchers to figure out what the zero day marketplace looks like in the U.S. and how it compares to China.

key findings below ⬇️- 0/🧵 
www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-res...
Crash (exploit) and burn: Securing the offensive cyber supply chain to counter China in cyberspace
If the United States wishes to compete in cyberspace, it must compete against China to secure its offensive cyber supply chain.
www.atlanticcouncil.org
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
This is one of my go-to reading lists every year! Looking forward to catching some new recommendations
Reposted by Alexandra Paulus
trishgreenhalgh.bsky.social
Thanks for the reminder @janemunday.bsky.social. Every summer, I repost this article DROWNING DOES NOT LOOK LIKE DROWNING. To date, I know of FOUR kids who were saved after someone who'd clicked on the link learnt how to spot actual drowning. Take time to read and pass on.

slate.com/technology/2...
Drowning Doesn’t Look Like Drowning
Drowning is not the violent, splashing call for help that most people expect.
slate.com
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
This sounds great, thanks for flagging, Alex!
alexandrapaulus.bsky.social
What is common knowledge in your field but shocks outsiders?

The vast majority of software products contain known vulnerabilities, waiting for threat actors to exploit them.

Also: almost all proprietary software depends on open-source components (many of which people maintain as a hobby).
nvondarza.bsky.social
What is common knowledge in your field, but shocks outsiders?

Most decisions in EU or international minister / prime minister meetings are pre-negotiated, with only little actual negotiations taking place at a Council meeting.
alessandronai.bsky.social
What is common knowledge in your field, but shocks outsiders?

No one really formally decides whether we are ‘experts’ on something or not. We mostly decide that ourselves, often justifying it with a bunch of shoddy bibliometric indicators. Expertise is projection, mostly