Jon Hawke
@archaeohawke.bsky.social
3.1K followers 800 following 980 posts
#Archaeology, #Ancient #Classical World & #Roman Frontier Studies MA. Former life Archaeologist doing a bit now and then. Every day above ground is a good day! Romanes eunt domus!😂
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archaeohawke.bsky.social
The #Welsh phrase

"dod yn ôl at fy nghoed",

meaning

"to return to a balanced state of mind",

literally means

"to return to my #trees"
🌲🌳🌳🌲🌳🌲
Reposted by Jon Hawke
daisyshylass.bsky.social
How wonderful! 🤩

Have you read "Sarum" by Edward Rutherfurd? It's a fantastic novel tracing Sarum and its development (including Stonehenge), and later Salisbury, through the eyes of various families throughout the centuries. My favourite is "London", but both are unmissable. 🌟
Reposted by Jon Hawke
pooterheadpharms.bsky.social
Man, when I build a fort, I want it to LOOK like a fort 3000 years later.
archaeohawke.bsky.social
No, I haven't it sounds fab.
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#HillfortsWednesday
Old Sarum was an Iron Age #Hillfort constructed around 400 BC during the Iron Age by creating enormous banks and ditches surrounding the hill.

The site was then used by the #Romans, who called it Sorviodunum

#Archaeology

📷 (Historic England Photo Library
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#HillfortsWednesday

Monkodonja/Moncodogno is a hill fort occupied about 1800–1200 BC during the Bronze Age,located near the city of Rovinj in the Croatian region of Istria.

#Archaeology #History #Croatia
Reposted by Jon Hawke
followinghadrian.bsky.social
Marble bust of Antinous depicted as Dionysus with a bronze vine wreath on his head.
The bust, found at Hadrian's Villa in Tivoli, was part of Marquis Giampietro Campana's collection and was regarded as one of his finest sculptures. Emperor Alexander II of Russia bought it in 1861 for the Hermitage.
Reposted by Jon Hawke
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#EpigraphyTuesday

Dedication to Serapis, Isis, the Nile and the Theoi Euergetai (Benefactor Gods), Ptolemy III and Berenice II. From #Egypt. #History #Archaeology

[To Sarapidi Isis Neilo / And to King Ptolemy / And to Queen Berenice / Benefactor of the Gods / Kallikrates, son of Antipatros]
1929: given to Bibliothèque nationale de France by Paul Perdrizet
Reposted by Jon Hawke
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#TombTuesday

Arthur's Stone, on the Gower peninsula.

The massive stone that caps this chamber was set atop several smaller uprights in an impressive feat of Stone Age engineering.

#Archaeology #History #Wales
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#TombTuesday

Arthur's Stone, on the Gower peninsula.

The massive stone that caps this chamber was set atop several smaller uprights in an impressive feat of Stone Age engineering.

#Archaeology #History #Wales
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#EpigraphyTuesday

Dedication to Serapis, Isis, the Nile and the Theoi Euergetai (Benefactor Gods), Ptolemy III and Berenice II. From #Egypt. #History #Archaeology

[To Sarapidi Isis Neilo / And to King Ptolemy / And to Queen Berenice / Benefactor of the Gods / Kallikrates, son of Antipatros]
1929: given to Bibliothèque nationale de France by Paul Perdrizet
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#MosaicMonday

As we move into Winter proper. A final look at summer 👀

Lullingstone floor mosaic depicts the mythical figure of Summer wearing a garland of corn.

#AncientBlueSky🏺
#Archaeology #History
Lullingstone Roman Villa is a villa built during the Roman occupation of Britain, situated in Lullingstone near the village of Eynsford in Kent, south-eastern England. The villa is located in the Darent Valley, along with six others, including those at Crofton, Crayford and Dartford. Constructed in the 1st century, perhaps around AD 80–90, the house was repeatedly expanded and occupied until it was destroyed by fire in the 4th or 5th century. The villa was occupied over various periods within the Romano-British period, but after its destruction, it is only thought to have been reoccupied during the medieval period. The occupants were most likely wealthy Romans or native Britons who had adopted Roman customs.
Reposted by Jon Hawke
anthonymajanlahti.bsky.social
#SpoliaSunday takes us up the #Aventine hill in #Rome to the splendid though brutally over-restored #palaeochristian basilica of #SantaSabina, where an ancient weight measure does service as a relic of diabolic frustration. #AncientBluesky 🏺
LAPIS DIABOLI, C3-C4. S. SABINA

In the corner between the counterfaçade and the base of the belltower inside the beautiful early Christian basilica of S. Sabina (425-432) on the Aventine hill  stands a reused partial column with spiral fluting. Atop it is a smooth, fairly regular round black stone, flat on top and underneath. This was an ancient Roman counterweight or lapis aequipondus of a determined number of libræ, a standard unit of weight equivalent to 327 grams. Other Roman churches have further examples, possibly because churches were protected places to keep standard measures. However they became reused as relics and their original use forgotten. This one is known as the lapis diaboli or devil's stone, which was meant to have been thrown by the devil himself at the head of St Dominic, who was praying in this church at the time, after failing to tempt him. To me it looks like a stone used in the sport of curling, and with its now-missing metal handle it would have looked even more so.
Reposted by Jon Hawke
kpw1453.bsky.social
Mosaic fragment from Roman Cirencester (Corinium). The fragment was discovered at Victoria Road in 1947, and would have been part of a larger mosaic pavement. Now on display at Corinium Museum in Cirencester. 📸 My own. #MosaicMonday #RomanBritain #Cirencester
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#StandingStoneSunday

The Pillar of Eliseg, stands near Valle Crucis Abbey, Denbighshire, #Wales.
#Latin inscription consisted of some thirty-one lines of insular script. Excavation shows the Pillar sits atop a much earlier burial mound circa 2000BC.

#History #Archaeology
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#RomanSiteSaturday

Dura-Europos was a Hellenistic, Parthian, and #Roman border city built on an escarpment 90 metres (300 feet) above the southwestern bank of the #Euphrates river. It is located near the village of Salhiyé, in present-day #Syria.

#Archaeology #History
Image description

Dura-Europos was founded
around 300 BC by Seleucus
I Nicator, who founded the Seleucid Empire as one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great. In 113 BC, Parthians conquered the city, and held it, with one brief Roman intermission (114 AD), until 165 AD.
archaeohawke.bsky.social
Flag of the Spanish ship San Ildefonso, which fought against #Nelson and the Royal Navy at #Trafalgar 👀🤯
Reposted by Jon Hawke
durotrigesdig.bsky.social
Capricorn, the sea goat, was mascot to the II Augusta legion being the favoured astrological sign of #Roman emperor Augustus

This splendid copper alloy figurine was found in 2012 at Burrington #Somerset

Now in the excellent @museumofsomerset.bsky.social

📷 July 2021

#FindsFriday
Bronze figurine of a Capricorn with head and front legs of a goat and tail of a fish
Reposted by Jon Hawke
oz-of-the-ancients.bsky.social
#FindsFriday This 2000-year old whale vertebra seems to have been used by Iron Age people as a bowl!

Found at the Broch of Gurness in #Orkney, #Scotland, it is thought to have come from a beached whale and shows their resourcefulness

📸 Mine

#archaeology #ancientbluesky #museums #photooftheday 🏺
A whale vertebra on a museum stand with a cup-shaped hollow at the top
Reposted by Jon Hawke
serendipitt.bsky.social
Interesting! do you know if were they painted?
Reposted by Jon Hawke
Reposted by Jon Hawke
An Astrix is totally going to paint them soon.
archaeohawke.bsky.social
#FindsFriday
Depictions of Gaulish mercenaries from Ptolemaic Egypt, 220-180 BCE,
📷 British Museum, London

#Archaeology #History #Artwork
archaeohawke.bsky.social
Pair of gold ear-rings. Found in #Egypt.

They follow the common disc and amphora type of the middle and late Hellenistic period, but the use of a large emerald is unusual: emeralds became more popular during the Roman period.

📸 British Museum.

#Archaeology #jewellery #History