Greg Owens
@gregowens.bsky.social
1.8K followers 1.6K following 39 posts
Assistant Professor of Biology at the University of Victoria. Plant genomics and plant genomics jokes
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gregowens.bsky.social
It really highlights to me how car-centric design makes everything so much worse for general living.
gregowens.bsky.social
These homes were built in 1999, originally surrounded by forest. The globe and mail wrote a story about them 8 years later, once the rest of the neighbourhood filled in. vibrantvictoria.ca/forum/index....
zoom in on neighbourhood.
gregowens.bsky.social
I want to highlight the weirdest neighbourhood in Greater Victoria. In Langford, if you take exit #15 you enter a 6-lane road surrounded by a classic mix of strip malls and big box stores. Nestled of all of this, accessible only through a parking lot, is a small street of 16 single family homes.
Google maps of neighbourhood in langford
Reposted by Greg Owens
darrenirwin.bsky.social
OK who's ready for some science?

Do you like speciation? Genomics? Hybridization? Bioinformatics? Then this is for you:

Published today: "The Distribution & Dispersal of Large Haploblocks in a Superspecies"

Bonus interest if you like ring species and cute greenish birds:

doi.org/10.1111/mec....
Four figure panels from the paper. At upper left, a map of Asia showing the breeding ranges of six subspecies of greenish warblers, five of which are in the main ring: viridanus in blue in west Siberia, ludlowi in green in the western Himalayas, trochiloides in yellow in the central and eastern Himalayas, obscuratus in orange in central China, plumbeitarsus in red in eastern Siberia. The western form nitidus in grey, is also shown. In the lower left panel is a plot of genomic PC1 vs. PC2, with each little diamond symbol representing a single bird. This shows viridanus and plumbeitarsus as very distinct, while being connected by gradual or stepwise change through the populations around the southern ring. This is also shown in the lower central panel, which plots location around the ring vs. PC1. In the right panel, genotypes at 12 different Large Haploblock Regions are shown for 257 individuals arranged in order around the ring. Distinct differences between viridanus (in blue) and plumbeitarsus (in red) are seen, with more gradual variation through the ring connecting them. A single backcross of an F1 and a plumbeitarsus is seen in the lower row of this panel.
Reposted by Greg Owens
Reposted by Greg Owens
kamilsjaron.bsky.social
With @katiejenike.bsky.social and a bunch more of our fellow k-mer enthusiasts, we put together a manuscript on k-mers in biodiversity genomics. A guide if you will, that covers k-mers from basics to some really funky stuff...

genome.cshlp.org/content/35/2...
gregowens.bsky.social
Does anyone have an insight into why overhead rates are so different between US and Canada? Canadian rates are generally around 25%. Is it that Canada just provides more government base funding so they can accept lower overhead rates?
Reposted by Greg Owens
cneufeld.bsky.social
Excited to see our work on the cover of Current Biology this month!

Read about it in the thread below. 🧪🦑🌊
The cover of the scientific journal Current Biology, showing a photo by Fernando Lessa of a solitary giant kelp frond rises out of the depths in the foreground, with more kelp in the background.
gregowens.bsky.social
My population isn’t working for QTL mapping. RIL issue.
jfmclaughlin92.bsky.social
Went to go buy some food for my pet whale but it was out of stock. Krill issue.
hannza.bsky.social
I've been having trouble getting peppercorns to grind finely enough.Mill issue.
gregowens.bsky.social
Also thank you to the Kelp Rescue Initiative who were critical for sample collection and collaboration. They are doing amazing work applying some the genetic knowledge to real kelp restoration.
gregowens.bsky.social
Also thank you to the many First Nations who contributed including Gitga'at, Gitxaała, Haida, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Kitasoo-Xai'xais, Kitselas, Kitsumkalum, K'ómoks, Mamalilikulla, Metlakatla, Tlowitsis, and Wei Wai Kum.
gregowens.bsky.social
Many thanks to the team including @cneufeld.bsky.social, @brookeweigel.bsky.social, @samstarko.bsky.social and many others who aren't on bluesky or who I don't know their handle. This work was spearheaded through many challenges (including awful kelp DNA) by Jordan Bemmels.
gregowens.bsky.social
One interesting pattern did emerge that the amount of inbreeding load (i.e. selfed vs outbred) varies between populations and this is related to Ne. Small populations have already achieved near their max load so selfing doesn’t increase it.
Predicted changes in realized genetic load under different cross types for bull kelp (A–C) and giant kelp (D–F) suggest a penalty for selfing (A, B, D, and E) and reduced load in between-population crosses (C and F). Realized genetic load is measured as the proportion of sites homozygous for the derived allele at moderate- and high-impact sites in the SnpEff analysis.
gregowens.bsky.social
Does the small populations and selfing help purge deleterious alleles? We looked for sites conserved across brown algae, that did vary in our populations to measure genetic load and found that total load did not vary between small and big populations.
Lack of evidence for purging by natural selection in GERP (A and B) and SnpEff (C and D) analyses.
gregowens.bsky.social
We found geographic population structure with fairly strong IBD. Interestingly, selfing was common and about 10% of the adult kelp were selfed in both species. Some populations, particularly those in Puget Sound, had really small Ne and diversity.
Genetic structure of bull kelp (A, C, and E) and giant kelp (B, D, and F) in British Columbia and Washington. Genetic health indicators for bull kelp (A, C, E, and G) and giant kelp (B, D, F, and H).
gregowens.bsky.social
Excited to announce our work on kelp genomics is now out at Current Biology. Lead by Postdoc extraordinaire Jordan Bemmels, we sequence WGS for 600+ bull and giant kelp across BC and Washington. authors.elsevier.com/a/1kSP93QW8S...
Visual abstract for Kelp paper
Reposted by Greg Owens
gcbias.bsky.social
Congrats to @jeffgroh.bsky.social et al on publication of "Ancient structural variants control sex-specific flowering time morphs in walnuts and hickories"

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Science magazine front cover. Picture of a walnut in its opened shell. The text reads "All about timing. Mating type evolution in walnuts and pecans" graphical abstract:
"In Juglans (top left) and Carya, two morphs show complementary temporal separation between male and female flowering (heterodichogamy). Mating types are controlled by two nonhomologous single-locus mechanisms that arose in the common ancestor of each genus, respectively. (Bottom left) Simplified schematic of a putative functional regulatory element at the Juglans locus. (Bottom right) Strong genotypic correlations across the Carya locus indicate a lack of recombination between two colinear haplotypes with similar gene content."
Reposted by Greg Owens
stephenturner.us
Genetic ancestry and population structure in the All of Us Research Program cohort https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.12.21.629909v1 🧬🖥️🧪
Reposted by Greg Owens
darrenirwin.bsky.social
OK folks this is my first announcement of a lab publication on Bluesky:

Congrats to PhD Candidate Rashika Ranasinghe on today's publication of her paper "Cryptic Hybridization Dynamics in a Three-Way Hybrid Zone of Dinopium Flamebacks on a Tropical Island."

Happy holidays!

doi.org/10.1002/ece3...
Cryptic Hybridization Dynamics in a Three‐Way Hybrid Zone of Dinopium Flamebacks on a Tropical Island
This study explores population divergence and hybridization dynamics across the golden-backed (Dinopium benghalense) and red-backed (D. psarodes) flameback woodpecker hybrid zone in Sri Lanka. The ge...
doi.org
Reposted by Greg Owens
jeffspence.github.io
What do GWAS and rare variant burden tests discover, and why?

Do these studies find the most IMPORTANT genes? If not, how DO they rank genes?

Here we present a surprising result: these studies actually test for SPECIFICITY! A 🧵on what this means... (🧪🧬)

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
Specificity, length, and luck: How genes are prioritized by rare and common variant association studies
Standard genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and rare variant burden tests are essential tools for identifying trait-relevant genes. Although these methods are conceptually similar, we show by anal...
www.biorxiv.org