Max Heiman
@heiman.bsky.social
1.1K followers 250 following 250 posts
Associate Professor of Genetics Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital It should be fun, or what's the point? http://heimanlab.com
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heiman.bsky.social
No, we test our problem sets and exams on ChatGPT and it does badly. Some students come in with a strong genetics background and prefer to figure things out on their own. I would like them to be in class, but in the end, our goal is for them to learn genetics, however they get there.
heiman.bsky.social
I don't know the college side. But in our grad genetics (~70 students), it's all blackboard lecture, no published recordings or notes, and sometimes there are students who never come to class or section but ace the problem sets and exams. What can you do? We have a reputation as the hardest class.
heiman.bsky.social
10.
Alone in the dark
you are the first person ever
to know this new thing.
heiman.bsky.social
9.
Congratulations
on scoring fifth percentile!
It won't be funded.
heiman.bsky.social
8.
If the centrifuge
makes a high-pitched buzzing noise
just whack it right here.
heiman.bsky.social
7.
Analysis was
rigorously performed by
ChatGPT-5.
heiman.bsky.social
6.
Respected Doctor,
Shortfall of one article
for our next issue.
heiman.bsky.social
5.
One microliter
at the bottom of the tube?
Back in the freezer.
heiman.bsky.social
4.
The manuscript was
immensely improved by their
insightful comments.
heiman.bsky.social
3.
Greetings of the day!
I hope this mail finds you well
in these troubling times.
heiman.bsky.social
2.
I don't think that I
mixed up the lanes while loading
but it's possible.
heiman.bsky.social
Saturday morning, waiting for kid's soccer game, is a great time to indulge in the lowest form of humor:

LAB HAIKU!

1.
Does anyone know
whose PCR is in there?
BEEP. BEEP. BEEP. BEEP. BEEP.
Reposted by Max Heiman
pritiagarwal.bsky.social
🚨 New preprint!
We profile the transcriptome of the C. elegans distal tip cell: a persistent leader cell that invades basement membrane to shape the gonad.

Our dataset defines the molecular signature of invasive leader cells & uncovers new regulators of collective cell invasion.
Stage-specific transcriptomics of a leader cell reveals cell machineries driving collective invasion
Collective cell invasion underlies organ development, epithelial repair, and cancer metastasis. Leader cells remodel extracellular matrix, sense guidance cues, reorganize their cytoskeleton, and coord...
www.biorxiv.org
Reposted by Max Heiman
heiman.bsky.social
Will today's digital lab notebooks feel like this in 30 years?
csybio.bsky.social
I am ready for the apocalypse, got my sequence of pPD95.75 and others right here #celegans
floppy disk of fire lab vector sequences
heiman.bsky.social
well deserved, congratulations!
heiman.bsky.social
Thank you! You are fast!

By the way, your hocking about best practices with alt-text was very much in mind as I posted all this.
heiman.bsky.social
Importantly, the methods we developed to identify oscillatory expression are not specific to the C. elegans larval cycle.

We hope that they will allow statistically rigorous de novo identification of oscillatory genes and cell types in any system, using only broadly-timed scRNA-Seq data.
heiman.bsky.social
Finally, we used regulatory network analysis to find transcription factors (TFs) with targets enriched among pulsatile genes.

We found some old friends that are known to control larval timing, like blmp-1, nhr-23, and nhr-25, as well as new suspects who might merit further investigation!
Plots showing enrichment scores for TFs as putative regulators of oscillatory gene expression in each cell type, based on representation of their target genes among the pulsatile genes in that cell type.  Six cell types are shown (four glia, two skin) and most of them include blmp-1, nhr-23, and nhr-25 among enriched TFs.
heiman.bsky.social
This implies that the cuticle is not a homogeneous mesh at all, but a patchwork that is stitched together from totally different, cell-type-specific components.
Japanese patchwork vest from the early 1800s, from the Metropolitan Museum.
heiman.bsky.social
But a surprise to me was how little overlap there was between cell types. For example, although many cells are making collagens, they're making DIFFERENT collagens. Same with most genes.

In fact, almost half the pulsatile genes we identified were oscillatory in only a single cell type!
Plot showing how many genes are expressed in a pulsatile manner in one, two, three, etc. different cell types.  Over 2000 genes are pulsatile in only a single cell type; a little over 1000 genes in only two cell types; and fewer and fewer are pulsatile in multiple cell types.
heiman.bsky.social
Using these new tools, we could ask what kinds of genes oscillate in glia, or skin, or pharynx. For glia and skin it turns out it's mostly #aECM - lots of collagens, ZP domain proteins, and other cuticle proteins. Pharynx has a different kind of cuticle and its oscillatory genes reflect that.
Plots showing how many collagens, ZP domain proteins, or other ECM families are expressed in a pulsatile manner in each cell type.