Rachel Ungar
@raungar.bsky.social
240 followers 250 following 45 posts
Postdoc at @StanfordBioethx Genetics PhD @StanfordMed, BS @UArkansas elsi / rna-seq / rare disease / multi-omics / chronic illness / x-chromosome
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raungar.bsky.social
It's officially online, learn more about the interplay between the X-chromosome, rare variants, sex, and gene expression! 🧬💻🧪
geneticssociety.bsky.social
@raungar.bsky.social, @sbmontgom.bsky.social, & co. examine the impact of rare variants & sex on gene expression across the X-chromosome & autosomes, identifying 700+ rare variants w/ predicted functional differences in males & females: www.cell.com/hgg-advances... #ASHG @hggadvances.bsky.social
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
andganna.bsky.social
Happy to see this online!

Having an extra sex chromosome really challenge the binary definition of sex based on XX and XY. So it is not only a medical, but also an important societal question.
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
raungar.bsky.social
Have you worked with human genetics data? Consider taking this short survey to help us better understand how folks are using population descriptors! 🧬💻🧪
raungar.bsky.social
Are you an early-career researcher working on the computational analysis of population-level human genetics data? We want to hear from you about if, how, and why you use population descriptors in your research! Fill out our short survey: forms.gle/SCiNUq71wgi5... 🧬💻🧪
raungar.bsky.social
Roshni is one of the best people to work with, academia is so lucky to have her as a professor!
roshnipatel.bsky.social
Bittersweet to be leaving @docedge.bsky.social after a wonderful postdoc, but excited to share that I'm joining @uoregon.bsky.social next month as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Data Science.
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
immunofever.bsky.social
You've never seen anything like this before. Come see for yourself! mitnano.mit.edu/events/studi...
raungar.bsky.social
Have you worked with human genetics data? Consider taking this short survey to help us better understand how folks are using population descriptors! 🧬💻🧪
raungar.bsky.social
Are you an early-career researcher working on the computational analysis of population-level human genetics data? We want to hear from you about if, how, and why you use population descriptors in your research! Fill out our short survey: forms.gle/SCiNUq71wgi5... 🧬💻🧪
raungar.bsky.social
It's officially online, learn more about the interplay between the X-chromosome, rare variants, sex, and gene expression! 🧬💻🧪
geneticssociety.bsky.social
@raungar.bsky.social, @sbmontgom.bsky.social, & co. examine the impact of rare variants & sex on gene expression across the X-chromosome & autosomes, identifying 700+ rare variants w/ predicted functional differences in males & females: www.cell.com/hgg-advances... #ASHG @hggadvances.bsky.social
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
itskatelawrence.bsky.social
Excited to share my first PhD paper in the @sbmontgom.bsky.social lab with @tamigj.bsky.social (www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...)! Standard QTL methods treat each gene independently. But what if a single variant regulates multiple nearby genes at once - what we call “allelic proxitropy”? 🧵 ⬇️
Standard methods are equivalent to a flashlight, looking at each gene independently. We combine signals from multiple genes, turning a floodlight onto the genome.
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
jayatirsharma.bsky.social
This survey was put together by several fellow trainees and friends who are dedicated to the ethical conduct of human genetics research. Tagging some below! @christacaggiano.bsky.social @roshnipatel.bsky.social @raungar.bsky.social @dianexue.bsky.social @jpflores.rbind.io
raungar.bsky.social
Are you an early-career researcher working on the computational analysis of population-level human genetics data? We want to hear from you about if, how, and why you use population descriptors in your research! Fill out our short survey: forms.gle/SCiNUq71wgi5... 🧬💻🧪
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
genandgenes.bsky.social
I wrote a thing.

I am eternally grateful for my editor, who took the original draft and helped me narrow down my key points into a more effective piece with a broader reach.

Also, thanks to the editorial & legal teams, who maintained the message while protecting us in this fraught moment.
raungar.bsky.social
The Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics was asked to be the Montgomery Lab's valentine this year via an IRB, and we delightfully approved their request!
are you an irb cuz i want to spend the next 8 months of my life gaining your approval. it then says, will you be our lab valentine? with a fake irb below, and the choice to approve or decline. a fake IRB form with the titel: a proposal for mutual affection and lab valentine's. this describes background and rationale, objectives, study design, potential risks, benefits, confidentiality, and consent explaining why scbe should be the montgomery's lab valentine through the 4 principles of bioethics there's no one elsi like you, i need some guidelines for navigating these feelings, scBE mine
Reposted by Rachel Ungar
jpflores.rbind.io
Are you a scientist interested in science communication but don’t know where to start? Ever wonder how a graduate student has time for outreach projects?

Check out SCOPE! An org @vangeliqueallen.bsky.social and I created! First panel on creating children’s books and podcasts is today at 1pm ET 😊🧪
raungar.bsky.social
This was the first project I started when I joined the Montgomery lab over five years ago, and I really grew up scientifically with this project. I am extra lucky that Stephen developed this project specifically with my personal scientific interests in mind.
raungar.bsky.social
Many thanks to my second author Taibo Li, who was wonderful to work with and even helped finish this project even after returning to the MD side of his MD-PhD. I am also grateful for the mentorship of @sbmontgom.bsky.social throughout this project.
raungar.bsky.social
We saw that many of these sex-biased variants were enriched for being in motifs that recruited transcription factors with known sex biases.
raungar.bsky.social
We show these sex-biased variants are enriched for being in pharmacogenes with adverse-drug reactions, including those with known sex-biased adverse drug reactions. To my knowledge no study had previously looked at pharmacogenetic implications of sex-biased rare variants.
raungar.bsky.social
Sex differences are often overstated, so I want to be clear. Males and females are more similar than they are different. We identified just 0.04% of total rare variants to have a difference by sex.
raungar.bsky.social
We (Taibo Li) then trained a Bayesian model to predict variants with different functional effects by sex. We identified 753 variants with a predicted sex bias across 464 genes.
raungar.bsky.social
We then wanted to understand the functional impact of rare variants, both with and without sex-stratification. In males, but not females, we found that rare variants had a stronger functional impact when on the X-chromosome as compared to the autosomes.
raungar.bsky.social
This project actually started as one trying to understand the impact of sex-stratification on expression outlier discovery. We saw a small change (0.1-0.2% genes changed outlier status), but one that indicated a reduction in false outliers.
For an individual-gene pair the z-score in the within-sex group (male or female) as compared to the between-sex group. The individual-gene pair points are colored by their sex. Three examples are highlighted above, G6PC2, IL1RAPL2, and FAM9C. Figure 2B of https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.01.23.634570v1
raungar.bsky.social
Interested in rare variants, the X-chromosome, sex-differences, pharmacogenetics, or transcription factors? You might be interested in our new manuscript where we identified >700 functional rare variants with a difference in effect by sex in GTEx! bit.ly/x_rv_sex #genomics #multiomics 💻🧬
Functional impact of rare variants and sex across the X-chromosome and autosomes
The human X-chromosome contains hundreds of genes and has well-established impacts on sex differences and traits. However, the X-chromosome is often excluded from many genetic analyses, limiting broad...
www.biorxiv.org