Xiaojing Gao
@synbiogaolab.bsky.social
530 followers 230 following 28 posts
Assistant Professor @ Stanford ChemE synthetic biology, biomolecular engineering https://gaolab.blog/
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synbiogaolab.bsky.social
We previously built programmable RNA sensors based on editing by housekeeping ADAR enzymes. But they can't sense arbitrary sequences due to design constraints (analogous to PAM for CRISPR). With our new "modulADAR", we overcome that constraint by leveraging ADAR's modularity.
Reposted by Xiaojing Gao
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Image credit: DALL-E. Not long ago I wouldn't have imagined my lab making our own nanobodies, the same way that I wouldn't have imagined myself making any image worth posting. Grateful to stand on the shoulders of so many protein designers.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
t.co/UmbCz8ajMD Spearheaded by Santi, it’s a tremendous team effort with John, Claudia, Haoyu, Talal, and Xiaowei, and a close collaboration between @brianhie.bsky.social’s and my labs. Can’t wait to see what binders everyone will design with it!
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Having often dealt with the frustration of binder-limited projects, we sought a more accessible source for nanobodies than yeast display or llama. Here we introduce Germinal, computationally designing antibody-like binders with such a hit rate that only tens need to be screened for each target.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
doi.org/10.1101/2025... Led by
Nat Kolber with key contributions from
Eerik Kaseniit. We also worked with
@tobiaslanz.bsky.social and Bill Robinson from an Epstein–Barr virus angle.
doi.org
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
We previously built programmable RNA sensors based on editing by housekeeping ADAR enzymes. But they can't sense arbitrary sequences due to design constraints (analogous to PAM for CRISPR). With our new "modulADAR", we overcome that constraint by leveraging ADAR's modularity.
Reposted by Xiaojing Gao
amyweeks.bsky.social
Excited to share our latest: we engineered the reactivity of a bacterial E1-like enzyme for ATP-driven modification of C termini. Our tool mimics the logic of peptide bond formation in biology for precision modification of proteins in vitro. 🧪https://rdcu.be/ewN7C
Engineered reactivity of a bacterial E1-like enzyme enables ATP-driven modification of protein and peptide C termini
Nature Chemistry - In living systems, ATP provides an energetic driving force for protein synthesis and modification. Now, an engineered enzymatic tool has been developed for high-yield, ATP-driven...
rdcu.be
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
In collaboration with Wing Wong's lab, co-led by Sophia Lu & @Xiaowei0402 (don't miss their respective posters at ICML GenBio Workshop and Protein Engineering GRC), with key contributions from @santimillef & Haoyu Dai.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Have you always wanted to take a protein from its native context and make it work elsewhere? Our novel sampler computationally “cytosolize” a secreted enzyme while maintaining its structure, generalizable to other multi-objective guided generation tasks www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
ProVADA: Generation of Subcellular Protein Variants via Ensemble-Guided Test-Time Steering
Engineering protein variants to function in exogenous environments remains a significant challenge due to the complexity of sequence and fitness landscapes. Experimental strategies often require exten...
www.biorxiv.org
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
The machine-guided humanization paper is out after peer review! doi.org/10.1016/j.ce... Key contributions from current and previous international students on visas, representing 5+ countries.
Reposted by Xiaojing Gao
frutag33.bsky.social
Hello Community!
Are you a postdoc/grad student preparing to launch a faculty search? Do you have a track record of excellence in research, leadership, mentorship & community engagement? Apply to the 2025 Next Generation Faculty Symposium: www.berkeleystanfordnextgensymposium.com! Pls repost! (1/3)
Flyer for the 2025 Next Generation Faculty Symposium (including QR code in top right corner). This symposium highlights the work of exceptional early-career scientists in the broad field of quantitative biological and biomedical sciences, with a track record of excellence in research, leadership, mentorship, and community engagement. These early career scientists are preparing to launch a faculty search. Applications are due May 30th, 2025.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Thank you, Scott! We certainly hope we could go that far...
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
More importantly, for diseases that have to be addressed using nucleic acid therapies, such as some recalcitrant cancers, RNA offers the safer option than the more conventional DNA vectors, because RNA is less likely to leave permanent marks in the patients' cells.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
If I might clumsily point out the economic impact: our project germinated from Impetus Grants @norngroup.bsky.social and an NIH trailblazer grant that add up to ~$0.5M, and now our company supports a dozen employees.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Grateful for the recognition and for my team's dedication. When I wrote it in Oct, I didn't anticipate that the title would feel defiant. The original draft even had a now quaint reference to "the comparative comfort of the ivory tower", which was wisely removed.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Thank you, Daryl. Hope all is well!
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
LIDAR is out! rdcu.be/efugD We are one baby step closer to making it useful for therapeutics. NIH high-risk high-reward program provides key support.
Reposted by Xiaojing Gao
carolynbertozzi.bskyverified.social
If you have time in your life to read only one of @jeremymberg.bsky.social’s bluetorials, please read this one
jeremymberg.bsky.social
Bluetorial: Women, courage, and leadership

What follows will include some generalizations based on population averages of what I have experienced over the course of my career. There are, of course, exceptions in every group who are substantially more to one extreme or the other.
a cartoon says hey everybody an old man 's talking while bart simpson looks on
ALT: a cartoon says hey everybody an old man 's talking while bart simpson looks on
media.tenor.com
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
We were inspired by pioneering humanization works from Roybal and @chembiobryan.bsky.social labs. We especially stood on the shoulders of @mokhalil.bsky.social lab's synZiFTRs.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
As is typical of such works, we built on what came before us, esp. the ZF programming model developed by @hsnajafabadi.bsky.social et al, and the protein language model-guided optimization demonstrated by @brianhie.bsky.social et al and others.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
Led by Eric, with key contributions from JS, and featuring MHC presentation prediction from Binbin in Alizadeh lab and humanized transcription activation domain from Josh in Bintu and Bassik labs. None of it would've been possible without the support of NIH and private foundations.
synbiogaolab.bsky.social
So we beat on. Gene/cell therapies would benefit many patients, but often use proteins that could be recognized as non-self by our immune system and cause problems. We combine algorithms to build proteins that are therapeutically relevant and can masquerade as our own parts doi.org/10.1101/2025...
Machine-Guided Dual-Objective Protein Engineering for Deimmunization and Therapeutic Functions
Cell and gene therapies often rely on the expression of exogenous proteins derived from nonhuman organisms. An emerging consensus is to reduce the potential immunogenicity of such therapies by instead...
doi.org