Tyler Garretson
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tgarretson82.bsky.social
Tyler Garretson
@tgarretson82.bsky.social
Dad, husband, virology, immunology, vaccinology. Enthusiastic about vinyl records and running (slow). Avid Cincy pro sports fan. Opinions are my own.
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
This scientist is revealing the immune system in our nasal passages. With a focus on the upper airway, Sydney Ramirez is working toward better diagnoses, vaccines.
www.statnews.com/2025/10/16/s...
#STATWunderkinds
This scientist is revealing the immune system in our nasal passages
STAT Wunderkind Sydney Ramirez is revealing the immune system in our nasal passages and working toward better disease diagnoses and vaccines.
www.statnews.com
October 22, 2025 at 7:03 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Well, this is exciting! An autoimmune mechanism for the horrible disease ALS has been identified, for the first time. #ImmunoSky
🧪
www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Autoimmune response to C9orf72 protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Nature
An analysis of T cell responses in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shows that the C9orf72 antigen is a key target of autoimmune responses in the disease, and identifies C9orf72 epitopes that are recognized.
www.nature.com
October 3, 2025 at 12:01 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
David Baltimore, for much of the past three decades, has been one of my most helpful, thoughtful sources. I wrote an obit about his remarkable career, and I included a few of my interactions with him. www.science.org/content/arti...
Remembering David Baltimore, a titan who transformed biology and spoke bluntly
The influential Nobel laureate ran institutions, trained future scientific leaders, survived a scandal, and shaped policy
www.science.org
September 9, 2025 at 10:42 PM
These kind of analyses and tech only improves our flu vaccine strain selection, hopefully leading to overall higher vaccine effectiveness.
September 9, 2025 at 10:50 AM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Inclusion of #dementia in the WHO’s and UN’s discussions about non-communicable diseases could drastically change attitudes worldwide and could improve access to care and support for people living with the condition and their carers, writes Paola Barbarino in Nature. 🧪
Dementia is deadly — the UN needs to take it more seriously
Improved recognition of dementia as a major non-communicable disease by multilateral organizations is crucial, to build awareness and increase funding to tackle this insidious illness.
go.nature.com
June 10, 2025 at 7:30 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
After 8 months of peer review, our manuscript was published today @nature.com showing that bovine H5N1 viruses bind poorly to human-type sialic acid receptors. We now know that the virus is only 1 HA substitution away from efficiently binding human receptors.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Bovine H5N1 binds poorly to human-type sialic acid receptors - Nature
Nature - Bovine H5N1 binds poorly to human-type sialic acid receptors
www.nature.com
April 16, 2025 at 6:40 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
H5N1 strain-specific antibodies are higher in older individuals and correlate more with birth year than with age, suggesting that younger individuals are potentially more likely to benefit from H5N1 vaccination, according to a paper in Nature Medicine. https://go.nature.com/4hFLOa5 🧪
March 17, 2025 at 4:36 PM
Couldn’t be happier to see this out. It was a fun collaboration with the talented @cobey.bsky.social lab. Access to vital clinical resources and powerful tech at Penn allowed us look at Ab levels in this cohort to help answer these questions.
March 13, 2025 at 10:09 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Today @natmedicine.bsky.social published our study showing the older individuals born prior to 1968 have more antibodies that cross-react to #H5N1 relative to younger individuals. If H5N1 causes a pandemic, children will likely be the most susceptible. 1/2

www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Immune history shapes human antibody responses to H5N1 influenza viruses - Nature Medicine
H5N1 strain-specific antibodies are higher in older individuals and correlate more with birth year than with age, suggesting that younger individuals are potentially more likely to benefit from H5N1 v...
www.nature.com
March 13, 2025 at 5:39 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
February 23, 2025 at 2:51 PM
Very close to my heart. The power of vaccines and basic research merging to help patients. We need more of it!
In a small trial, nearly half of pancreatic cancer patients who received an mRNA vaccine had no signs of relapse after three years.

Dr. Vinod Balachandran from @mskcancercenter.bsky.social joins us to discuss the results and what they could mean for cancer treatment.
A Vaccine For Pancreatic Cancer Continues To Show Promise
In a small trial, nearly half of pancreatic cancer patients who received an mRNA vaccine for the disease had no relapse three years later.
buff.ly
February 21, 2025 at 8:20 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Dementia risk, higher than thought, requires a national strategy: Policies and industries that promote healthy aging are imperative www.statnews.com/2025/01/18/d... #AlzheimersDisease #dementia #healthcare
Dementia risk, higher than thought, requires a national strategy
The risk of developing dementia may be double what was previously thought. But there are things the U.S. can do to help fight that — like turning to the arts.
www.statnews.com
January 18, 2025 at 1:51 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Research published Tuesday is the first to connect the dots between a common herpes virus, head injury, and Alzheimer's.
Using lab-grown human mini-brains, scientists find links between head trauma, herpes, and Alzheimer’s
Research published Tuesday is the first to connect the dots between a common herpes virus, head injury, and Alzheimer's.
buff.ly
January 7, 2025 at 7:55 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Immunofocusing on the conserved fusion peptide of HIV envelope glycoprotein in rhesus macaques https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.27.625755v1
Immunofocusing on the conserved fusion peptide of HIV envelope glycoprotein in rhesus macaques https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.11.27.625755v1
During infection, the fusion peptide (FP) of HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) serves a central role i
www.biorxiv.org
November 29, 2024 at 7:16 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
📢Hot off the press! Our latest work studying #influenza broadly neutralizing antibody development in humanized mice. Huge thanks to everyone involved in the study🙏 #NIAID #VRC #Ragon #Scripps www.cell.com/cell-reports...
Modulating the immunodominance hierarchy of immunoglobulin germline-encoded structural motifs targeting the influenza hemagglutinin stem
Ataca et al. describe a pathway to generate cross-reactive B cells against influenza hemagglutinin by engaging a subdominant immunoglobulin germline-encoded motif through prime-boost vaccination in IG...
www.cell.com
November 23, 2024 at 5:14 AM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
This #glycotime work by @virusesimmunity.bsky.social is intriguing; terminal GlcNAc is a viral epitope recognized by Abs that keep endogenous retroviruses at bay. Must be something about the context of that GlcNAc, would love to see some followup structural biology.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
A B cell screen against endogenous retroviruses identifies glycan-reactive IgM that recognizes a broad array of enveloped viruses
Profiling of ERV-reactive B-1 cells in mice reveals natural antibodies against terminal N-acetylglucosamine on multiple viral envelope proteins.
www.science.org
November 22, 2024 at 4:55 PM
Reposted by Tyler Garretson
Last week, a teenager in British Columbia contracted H5N1, the first human case acquired in Canada. The BC CDC and and Canadian Food Inspection Agency have released sequences from this infected person and domestic and wild birds sampled in BC, which we've just added to Nextstrain. A thread:
auspice
nextstrain.org
November 17, 2024 at 7:59 PM