Tristan Shuman
@tristanshuman.bsky.social
1.6K followers 910 following 20 posts
Neuroscientist studying memory, epilepsy, and Alzheimer’s disease. Associate Professor at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
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tristanshuman.bsky.social
Check out new work from our lab! We developed a new way to directly control the precise timing of interneurons during behavior and found that theta phase locking is a causal mediator of seizure susceptibility in both healthy and epileptic mice.
zoechristensonwick.bsky.social
🚨New preprint alert🚨
We used closed-loop optogenetics to causally test the importance of inhibitory spike timing in network function and found that manipulating PV+ cell theta phase locking in the dentate gyrus can shift seizure susceptibility (both ways!)
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
zachtpennington.bsky.social
Excited to share that I landed my dream job!🎉🎉🎉 The Pennington Lab will be opening at the University of British Columbia in January 2026!
@ubcpsych.bsky.social @dmcbrainhealth.bsky.social
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
sinaibrain.bsky.social
We're looking forward to the first annual New York Memory Hub conference later this week! Can't wait for all the talks and discussion about all things learning and memory 🧠
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
zoechristensonwick.bsky.social
🚨New preprint alert🚨
We used closed-loop optogenetics to causally test the importance of inhibitory spike timing in network function and found that manipulating PV+ cell theta phase locking in the dentate gyrus can shift seizure susceptibility (both ways!)
tristanshuman.bsky.social
Check out new work from our lab! We developed a new way to directly control the precise timing of interneurons during behavior and found that theta phase locking is a causal mediator of seizure susceptibility in both healthy and epileptic mice.
zoechristensonwick.bsky.social
🚨New preprint alert🚨
We used closed-loop optogenetics to causally test the importance of inhibitory spike timing in network function and found that manipulating PV+ cell theta phase locking in the dentate gyrus can shift seizure susceptibility (both ways!)
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
drannabellesinger.bsky.social
Check out our latest paper today in Nature: “Goal specific hippocampal inhibition gates learning” www.nature.com/articles/s41...
By Nuri Jeong, Xiao Zheng, Abby Paulson, Steph Prince and colleagues.
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
tristanshuman.bsky.social
This work was led by the amazing @susieyufeng.bsky.social but was a huge team effort across the Shuman and Cai Labs!

All of the data is available online and we hope other labs will be able to utilize it to answer other questions about epileptic circuits in MEC and hippocampus.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
Altogether, this work suggest that the induction of epilepsy drives a progressive disease state with circuit dysfunction that accumulates and shifts from the hippocampus to medial entorhinal cortex as cognitive impairment progresses.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
In particular, the MEC cell type that was most impaired were "Trough-locked" cells in layer 3, which were recently characterized as predictive grid cells (doi.org/10.1126/scie...). Their dysfunction suggests this cell type may be uniquely vulnerable in epilepsy and contribute to memory deficits.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
By 8 weeks after pilocarpine, the synchronization within MEC and between MEC and hippocampus became impaired. These deficits aligned with the onset of severe memory impairments, suggesting that changes in MEC may underlie progressive memory impairment in epilepsy.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
To investigate the circuits that drive this progressive memory impairment we recorded HPC and MEC simultaneously as epileptic and control mice explored a virtual linear track. We found early changes in theta power, coherence, and interneuron phase locking only in hippocampus, while MEC was intact.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
First we found that memory deficits after pilocarpine were progressive, with minor early deficits (within 3 weeks) and more severe deficits 8 weeks after pilocarpine. Yet there were no changes in seizures or cell death across these time points suggesting altered neural activity drives these effects.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
New paper out in Cell Reports! Led by @susieyufeng.bsky.social, we found that chronic epilepsy in mice drives distinct synchronization deficits in hippocampus and MEC, with early changes in HPC and late-onset changes in MEC that align with progressive memory impairment.
www.cell.com/cell-reports...
Screenshot of article entitled "Distinct changes to hippocampal and medial entorhinal circuits emerge across the progression of cognitive deficits in epilepsy" by Yu Feng, Keziah S. Diego, Zhe Dong, ..., Nadia N. Khan, Denise J. Cai, and Tristan Shuman. 

In brief: Feng et al. demonstrate that memory deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy involve multiple discrete mechanisms with distinct time courses. In epileptic mice, early-onset memory deficits are associated with disrupted hippocampal synchronization, while more severe, lateonset impairments are associated with disrupted synchrony of medial entorhinal cortex circuits.
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
laurenmvetere.bsky.social
Interested in how neural communication breaks down in a model of Alzheimer's pathology?

In a new preprint, we found desynchronization in medial entorhinal–hippocampal circuits that coincided with the onset of spatial memory deficits in 3xTg mice. (1/6)

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
The title and authors of the manuscript are displayed alongside the bioRxiv lab logo and the Shuman lab logo, which features three blue overlapping oscillations.
The title is: “Medial entorhinal-hippocampal desynchronization parallels the emergence of memory impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease pathology.”
The author list is: Lauren M Vetere, Angelina M Galas, Nick Vaughan, Yu Feng, Zoé Christenson Wick, Paul A Philipsberg, Olga Liobimova, Antonio Fernandez-Ruiz, and Denise J Cai.
tristanshuman.bsky.social
New preprint from the lab!

@laurenmvetere.bsky.social found disrupted MEC-hippocampal synchronization that paralleled the emergence of memory deficits in the 3xTg mouse model of AD pathology!

Check it out and let us know what you think.
laurenmvetere.bsky.social
Interested in how neural communication breaks down in a model of Alzheimer's pathology?

In a new preprint, we found desynchronization in medial entorhinal–hippocampal circuits that coincided with the onset of spatial memory deficits in 3xTg mice. (1/6)

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
The title and authors of the manuscript are displayed alongside the bioRxiv lab logo and the Shuman lab logo, which features three blue overlapping oscillations.
The title is: “Medial entorhinal-hippocampal desynchronization parallels the emergence of memory impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease pathology.”
The author list is: Lauren M Vetere, Angelina M Galas, Nick Vaughan, Yu Feng, Zoé Christenson Wick, Paul A Philipsberg, Olga Liobimova, Antonio Fernandez-Ruiz, and Denise J Cai.
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
laurenmvetere.bsky.social
Did 2024 feel LONG to anyone else? A little 2024 recap from me: I defended my PhD and submitted a first author paper describing my thesis work! Look out for a preprint very soon. (1/6)
Lauren stands in front of a screen showing the first slide of her thesis defense, titled "Entorhinal-hippocampal desynchronization in a mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease Pathology." Lauren's PI Tristan Shuman places a celebratory flower crown on her head while she makes a comically huge grin.
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
ahmarilab.bsky.social
Hey #ACNP2024!!! I’ve been inspired by y’all to start a new thread to capture the amazing #FashionsOfACNP!

Please add on🙏🏼💃🏻🕺

First up: the one and only @jaredwyoung.bsky.social!
The shoes. The kilt. The vest. Perfection 🧑‍🍳😘
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
zachtpennington.bsky.social
SO EXCITED to share our latest work demonstrating that the anterior hypothalamic nucleus (AHN) regulates stress vulnerability!!!
denisejcai.bsky.social
❓ Do you know what the anterior hypothalamic nucleus (AHN) does? No? Neither did we! 🧠

In a new preprint from the Cai Lab, learn how we discovered the AHN’s central role in regulating stress vulnerability.

Read the paper here: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... (1/6)
tristanshuman.bsky.social
This is going to be a great conference! Excited to join!
tjryan.bsky.social
Registration & Abstract Submission is open for the 2025 "Engram and Ensembles in Learning and Memory" meeting, at Trinity College Dublin in May.

Abstract deadline February 14.

#EngramsandEnsembles2025

Preliminary Agenda at event website:
event.fourwaves.com/engramsensem...
tristanshuman.bsky.social
It's beautiful! Excited to get this in vivo!
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
jeremymberg.bsky.social
A thread on NIH Reorganization and the Scientific Management Review Board (SMRB)

Disclosure: I was involved with the SMRB since its inception and have very strong feelings about how it was used, misused, and abandoned. My passion on these issues will undoubtably show through.

1/n
Reposted by Tristan Shuman
denisejcai.bsky.social
🌟 Cai Lab Nature (@natureportfolio.bsky.social) paper alert! In work led by Joe Zaki, we find that rest periods after learning not only stabilize new memories BUT ALSO integrate new memories with older ones from days past! (1/10)

Read it here: www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Nature paper article with title and abstract